全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3890篇 |
免费 | 483篇 |
国内免费 | 507篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 751篇 |
大气科学 | 298篇 |
地球物理 | 627篇 |
地质学 | 1492篇 |
海洋学 | 529篇 |
天文学 | 480篇 |
综合类 | 416篇 |
自然地理 | 287篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 23篇 |
2022年 | 115篇 |
2021年 | 146篇 |
2020年 | 151篇 |
2019年 | 184篇 |
2018年 | 102篇 |
2017年 | 153篇 |
2016年 | 167篇 |
2015年 | 170篇 |
2014年 | 427篇 |
2013年 | 332篇 |
2012年 | 326篇 |
2011年 | 310篇 |
2010年 | 248篇 |
2009年 | 281篇 |
2008年 | 234篇 |
2007年 | 201篇 |
2006年 | 149篇 |
2005年 | 155篇 |
2004年 | 162篇 |
2003年 | 130篇 |
2002年 | 120篇 |
2001年 | 75篇 |
2000年 | 94篇 |
1999年 | 56篇 |
1998年 | 57篇 |
1997年 | 72篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 42篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1954年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4880条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
961.
As a solid reservoir, a glacier can regulate regional water resources. The annual net mass balance directly reflects the
fluctuation of the glacier and climate variability. Based on 51 years of mass balance observation data, the mass balance of
Tianshan Mountains Urumqi Glacier No. 1 experienced a nine times positive balance fluctuation and nine times negative
balance fluctuation. There were 35 and 16 negative and positive balance years, respectively. From 1996/97 to 2008/09, 12
consecutive negative balance years were observed at Tianshan Mountains Urumqi Glacier No. 1. These results demonstrate
that the Urumqi Glacier No. 1 is experiencing a strong negative balance, and the strongest negative balance, -931
mm w.e. (mm water equivalent), during the observation period occurred in 2008. In addition, the cumulative mass balance
reached 13,709 mm w.e. in 2008. However, in 2009, the mass balance was positive at 63 mm w.e. The equilibrium-line altitude
changes with the fluctuation in the mass balance, and the effective mass balance gradient is 7.4 mm/m. In this paper,
the headwaters of the Urumqi River were analyzed using meteorological data from 1958 to 2009, including the average
seasonal temperature and precipitation. The results showed that the main factor associated with the mass balance variation
of Glacier No. 1 is the fluctuation in the summer air temperature, followed by changes in the precipitation. 相似文献
962.
963.
964.
设定地震及其烈度影响判别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
设定地震常用于震害预测、地震小区划和重大工程选址,烈度衰减模型反映了地震引起的地面震动及其影响的强弱程度分布。设定地震包括确定性和非确定性设定两种方法,确定性方法基于构造或历史地震,非确定性方法是基于概率危险性方法,用于估计区域或城市未来可能遭遇的地震危险。缺失等震线或震害记载不详的历史地震和概率设定地震都不能确切地反映地震破坏影响,借助于烈度衰减关系模型和GIS,可直观地判别其影响分布情况,便于设定地震的取舍。 相似文献
965.
O.?NovotnyEmail author J.?Jansky V.?Plicka H.?Lyon-Caen 《Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica》2008,52(1):123-131
The western part of the Gulf of Corinth attracts attention due to its seismically active fault system and considerable seismic
hazard. Detailed studies of the seismic activity of the region have been carried out especially as part of the so-called Corinth
Rift Laboratory (CRL) Project. For standard earthquake locations, the CRL uses the HYPO algorithm and a special structural
model that is composed of homogeneous layers (Rigo et al., 1996). This model was derived from a passive seismic experiment
in a broader area around the western part of the Gulf. A significant part of the seismic activity is concentrated close to
the town of Aigion, which was damaged by a strong earthquake in 1995. A sequence of smaller earthquakes occurred to the south
of this town in the year 2001. In the present paper, we have used this sequence to derive an improved structural model for
the region in the vicinity of the town of Aigion. This new model is based on the minimization of travel-time residuals. In
particular, we used arrival times from a subset of 88 events recorded by at least 5 stations of the southern part of the CRL
network, had magnitudes of over 2.3, and were recorded at the nearest station (station code AIO). A variant of the method
of conjugate gradients has been used for this purpose. In comparison with the model derived by Rigo et al. (1996), the new
model is characterized by a higher νP/νS velocity ratio and by higher velocities to a depth of about 7 km. The new model was derived with the aim to get more accurate
locations of future events in the vicinity of the town of Aigion. 相似文献
966.
967.
GM3磁通门磁力仪稳定性分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过2002~2003年的GM3磁通门磁力仪的资料,对该仪器的各项指标进行稳定性分析,考核运行状态是否正常,以证明是否替代模拟观测仪器。 相似文献
968.
The main purpose of this paper is comparison of two different approaches of solution to the Simple Molodensky’s Problem, the
Molodensky’s Approach and the Analytical Continuation Approach, based on numerical computation. Although these approaches
have been described theoretically by several authors, e.g. Molodensky et al. (1960), Heiskanen and Moritz (1967), Vaníček
(1974), Moritz (1980) and Holota (1991, unpublished results) and theoretical proof of equivalence was given by Heiskanen and
Moritz (1967), Moritz (1971), Ecker (1971) and Pellinen (1972, unpublished results), only very few practical experiences about
the differences between particular solutions and computational efficiency exist. In this paper we compare the above two mentioned
approaches in terms of the G1-effect on quasigeoid. Both quasigeoid solutions are tested by the independent GPS/levelling approach and are also compared
with the previous quasigeoid model of Slovakia where the G1-term has been approximated using the classical terrain correction. The effect of the G2-term is also numerically estimated, revealing that it might be significant for the precise quasigeoid determination. Some
practical comments and recommendations are given at the end of the paper. 相似文献
969.
T. Francke J. A. López‐Tarazón D. Vericat A. Bronstert R. J. Batalla 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2008,33(13):2064-2077
Upland erosion and the resulting reservoir siltation is a serious issue in the Isábena catchment (445 km2 Central Spanish Pyrenees). During a three‐month period, water and sediment fluxes have been monitored at the catchment outlet (Capella), two adjacent subcatchments (Villacarli, 41 km2; Cabecera, 145 km2) and the elementary badland catchment Torrelaribera (8 ha). This paper presents the results of the monitoring, a method for the calculation of a sedigraph from intermittent measurements and the derived sediment yields at the monitored locations. The observed suspended sediment concentrations (SSCs) demonstrate the role of badlands as sediment sources: SSCs of up to 280 g l?1 were encountered for Villacarli, which includes large badland areas. SSCs at the Cabecera catchment, with great areas of woodland, barely exceeded 30 g l?1. SSCs directly at the sediment source (Torrelaribera) were comparable to those at Villacarli, suggesting a close connection within this subcatchment. At Capella, SSCs of up to 99 g l?1 were observed. For all sites, SSC displayed only a loose correlation with discharge, inhibiting the application of a simple sediment rating curve. Instead, ancillary variables acting as driving forces or proxies for the processes (rainfall energy, cumulative discharge, rising/falling limb data) were included in a quantile regression forest model to explain the variability in SSC. The variables with most predictive power vary between the sites, suggesting the predominance of different processes. The subsequent flood‐based calculation of sediment yields attests high specific sediment yields for Torrelaribera and Villacarli (6277 and 1971 t km?2) and medium to high yields for Cabecera and Capella (139 and 410 t km?2) during the observation period. In all catchments, most of the sediment was exported during intense storms of late summer. Later flood events yield successively less sediment. Relating upland sediment production to yield at the outlet suggests considerable effects of sediment storage within the river channel. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
970.
苦海汞矿床是位于东昆仑造山带南带东段上的大型含金汞矿床。围岩为一套滨海-浅海相富含碳质碳酸盐(石英砂岩)建造。矿体受地层和构造联合控制,一般产在褶皱的层间剥离裂隙、构造裂隙及节理中,或产于褶皱翼部的断裂破碎带内。矿床成矿流体以建造水和大气降水为主,并可能有岩浆热液的加入。成矿流体盐度(w(NaCl))为1.90%~5.70%,密度为0.78~0.97 g/cm3;流体包裹体均一温度为118.8~291.6 ℃;成矿压力约43.24 MPa,成矿深度为4.56 km。研究表明,该区下二叠统含碳地层提供了主要的成矿物质,晚三叠世受构造造山作用及相应的岩浆侵入所驱动的热液流体活化了矿质,并迁移至褶皱带层间剥离裂隙等部位沉淀成矿。总体上,该矿床为一受构造和地层联合控制的中偏低温热液矿床,相当于造山型金矿系列的浅成矿床。 相似文献