基于语义类型本体的地名组配查询     

陈健  张斌  梁汝鹏 《地理空间信息》2013,(3):126-127

地名查询方式多种多样,但它们都没有考虑地名语义类型因素,而语义类型恰恰是地名信息中相当重要的一部分。以地名语义分类为基础,构建了地名语义类型本体模型,并以郑州市为例进行了地名组配查询实验。结果表明,该方式对于检索地名的相关信息具有较好的辅助作用,为地名查询与检索作了有益的补充。  相似文献   

GQL: Extending Xquery to query GML documents     

Guan Jihong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):118-126

GML is becoming the de facto standard for electronic data exchange among the applications of Web and distributed geographic information systems. However, the conventional query languages (e.g. SQL and its extended versions) are not suitable for direct querying and updating of GML documents. Even the effective approaches working well with XML could not guarantee good results when applied to GML documents. Although XQuery is a powerful standard query language for XML, it is not proposed for queryings spatial features, which constitute the most important components in GML documents. We proposes GQL, a query language specification to support spatial queries over GML documents by extending XQuery. The data model, algebra, and formal semantics as well as various spatial functions and operations of GQL are presented in detail.  相似文献   

Developing a Geographic Visualization Tool to Support Earth Science Learning     

《制图学和地理信息科学》2013,40(4):279-293

This paper reports on the development and assessment of the EarthSystemsVisualizer (ESV), a geovisualization tool designed to facilitate learning about global weather. Our goals in designing ESV were to evaluate two exploratory spatial data analysis (ESDA) techniques, temporal brushing and temporal focusing,and to determine whether interactive geovisualization tools influence problem solving strategies, approaches to learning, and students' ability to generate hypotheses about earth-science processes. Focus group sessions were conducted with both expert and novice users to assess an initial design for the ESV interface prior to conducting a task-based assessment of ESV use. Changes were implemented in response to the focus group results, including the redesign of a temporal legend and improved speed and direction controls. Our task-based assessment considered student reactions to components of ESV, especially whether they could use it to answer questions about global-scale weather processes, and whether the system (particularly its focusing and brushing tools) had an impact on the hypotheses generated about relationships among weather variables. The assessment revealed that focusing and brushing had little impact on students' ability to answer questions about weather processes, and that performance suffered for students who were confused by the focusing and brushing tools. In fact, students who understood the tools performed the best, but students without the tools performed better than those who had the tools but were unsure how to use them. We also concluded that the level of the visualization system must be well matched to the knowledge users have about the application domain: students who already possessed an advanced understanding of meteorology or climatology benefited less and were more critical of the system than students with an intermediate or a novice level of understanding.  相似文献   

海量、异构矿业权核查数据的查询与优化     

陈苗  王永志  王慧 《测绘软科学研究》2011,(5):26-28,41

矿业权核查单个矿业权成果数据具有文件小、数量多、异构、多源等特点,对从海量、异构核查成果数据中快速查询并提取数据提出了挑战。本文探讨并建立了科学合理的数据模型．并提出综合应用表分区、存储过程、优化查询语句等数据库技术,有效提高了核查成果数据的访问与提取效率,为相同或类似应用需求提供了参考。  相似文献   

警用GIS综合服务平台的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘鑫夫  王庆社  陆梅琴  耿晓晖 《北京测绘》2011,(4):59-62,71

针对现有公安部门GIS系统缺乏统一的、标准的空间信息和业务应用体系的状况,提出并设计了警用GIS综合服务系统,着重突出了地理信息与公安部门业务数据的集成共享和互操作,根据各个公安部门的业务需求,提供标准的接口,使系统具有可持续维护性,最后进行了功能层面的设计和实现。  相似文献   

党校二维及三维可视化建模实践应用     

张红月  王亮  梁勇 《全球定位系统》2011,36(2):69-73

空间信息可视化是二维地理信息系统（GIS）的主要功能之一,实现属性和图形互查询也是近年来地理信息专业人员研究开发的重点。以泰安市委党校为实例,在分析GIS相关理论和国内外二维、三维GIS研究基础上,基于Visual Studio NET2005平台及ArcGIS Engine组件库构建了数字党校可视化模块并实现了符号化配置功能。将党校餐厅及礼堂平面图添加到应用程序中运行演示。同时根据底图运用3DMAX软件进行三维场景建模,实现三维漫游。二维信息查询与三维场景相结合实现党校数字化建设。  相似文献   

利用自然语言空间关系的空间查询方法研究     

邓敏  黄雪萍  刘慧敏  李光强 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(9):1089-1093

首先,从空间认知语言学的角度研究了空间关系自然语言描述中谓词、量词等的分类方法;然后,在分析空间查询语言特点的基础上建立了自然语言空间查询的4类句法模式;最后,设计了一个基于自然语言空间关系的空间查询系统框架,并进行了初步实现。  相似文献   

基于R树索引的三维可视化查询方法     

龚俊  谢潇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(10):1140-1143,1153

针对应用日益广泛的最近邻查询,提出了一种基于R树广度遍历和优化排序原理的最近邻查询算法,能适应不同空间分布的目标数据集。同时,提出了多细节层次（LOD）目标查询方法。实验证明,此方法支持多尺度场景逼真描述,查询结果准确,满足当前三维GIS的功能需求。  相似文献   

SUPERMAP在矿产资源管理领域的应用研究     

孙义厚  吴军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(6):186-188

SUPERMAP在矿产管理中的应用体现在资源管理、工程地质、矿产规划与设计以及矿产管理等方面。可以对矿产资源与环境信息进行采集、存储、处理,建立矿区数据库及软件系统,实现对信息的查询检索、综合分析、动态预测和评价、信息输出等功能,从而为矿区环境工程和矿产资源开发管理进行规划、判断和决策提供科学依据。  相似文献   

Oracle 10g分布式数据库技术在云南地震观测数据库系统中的应用     

武孔春  牛从达  倪泰山 《地震研究》2008,31(1):89-94

介绍了Oracle 10g分布式数据库技术的基本原理,以及分布式数据库在地震观测数据处理方而的优势;应用Oracle 10g数据库技术,设计了云南地震观测分布式数据库系统结构,阐述了分布式地震观测数据库的实现过程及相关技术,有效地解决了数据分散和集中管理的矛盾.  相似文献