Future Changes in the Relationship Between the South and East Asian Summer Monsoons in CMIP6 Models     

陈虹静  杨崧  魏维 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2023,29(2):191-203

The future changes in the relationship between the South Asian summer monsoon (SASM) and the East Asian summer monsoon (EASM) are investigated by using the high-emissions Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 5-8.5 (SSP5- 8.5) experiments from 26 coupled models that participated in the phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). Six models, selected based on their best performance in simulating the upper- and lower-level pathways related to the SASM-EASM teleconnection in the historical run, can capture the positive relationship between the SASM and the rainfall over northern China. In the future scenario, the upper-level teleconnection wave pattern connecting the SASM and the EASM exhibits a significant weakening trend, due to the rainfall anomalies decrease over the northern Indian Peninsula in the future. At the lower level, the western North Pacific anticyclone is projected to strengthen in the warming climate. The positive (negative) rainfall anomalies associated with positive (negative) SASM rainfall anomalies are anticipated to extend southward from northern China to the Yangtze-Huai River valley, the Korea Peninsula, and southern Japan. The connection in the lower-level pathway may be strengthened in the future.  相似文献   

浅析七参数坐标系转换在ArcGIS中的应用     

高永超 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(6):106-108

利用Arc GIS的投影变换功能进行坐标系转换,介绍了转换过程中怎样使用七参数模型、布尔莎七参数模型及计算方法,对于抬高投影面和任意中央子午线建立的地方坐标系,在转换过程中要注意哪些操作。  相似文献   

城市坐标系的建立与申报     

李玉平 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(2):220-221

为了满足城市建设对测绘基准的要求,需建立相对独立的平面坐标系,我国测绘法等相关法律法规对独立平面坐标系的建立及管理有着明确的要求,本文结合新疆某县城相对独立平面坐标系的建立技术方案、申报材料准备、申报组织以及发布等方面进行了详细论述,希望能为测绘同行和测绘管理单位建立城市相对独立平面坐标系起到一定的参考作用。  相似文献   

兰勃特投影在东西向高速铁路中的应用研究     

李亚磊  刘晗 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(9)

针对在东西向的高速铁路工程项目建设过程中,现今采用的高斯投影所能控制的范围小,需要建立较多投影带,投影带边缘变形大,各投影带间坐标转换复杂,不利于数据共享等突出问题,本文提出采用兰勃特投影的新方式。首先介绍切、割兰勃特投影的原理和坐标转换方法;其次通过分析高斯投影和兰勃特投影在郑徐高铁项目中的对比应用,得出兰勃特投影更适合东西向高速铁路工程坐标系统建设的结论。对类似线形工程项目具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

一种适用于极区的横轴墨卡托海图          下载免费PDF全文

王海波张汉武  张萍萍王军 郝勇帅 《极地研究》2017,29(4):454-460

极区位于高纬度地区,极区航海图投影采用墨卡托投影时,图上极区附近变形较大,在极点处变形达到无穷大;采用极球面投影时,图上恒向线不是直线;心射切面投影不是正形投影,不能直接在图上量取方位和距离;兰伯特正形投影图上,经度是由角度表示,而不是真的经度;采用横轴墨卡托投影时,几乎所有的经线以及纬线在图上为曲线。以上常用的海图投影不利于船舶在极区安全航行,也不利于航海人员进行海图作业。针对此问题,将构建的伪经纬线网与经纬线网进行转换,通过Matlab得到基于伪经纬线网的横轴墨卡托投影图,此图具有类似于墨卡托海图的特点,图上极区变形失真小,图上伪经纬线的特点可方便极区海图作业。  相似文献   

一类小波基函数的构造及其在测量数据处理中的应用探讨   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

郑作亚  卢秀山  李克行 《测绘科学》2007,32(3):9-11

Shannon函数有很好的滤波性能,但向两端衰减速度缓慢;Gauss“窗”函数有很好的控制小波衰减的特性,但其低通滤波效果较差。根据这两个函数各自的优点构造了一类新的小波基函数,分别为满足低通的父小波和带通的一阶、二阶母小波,讨论了它们的正交性、完备性和紧支集性等性质,以GPS资料为例,分析其信号平滑和压缩效应、边缘效应和奇异点检测,得出一些有益的结论,为大地测量数据处理提供一种小波分析方法。  相似文献   

对高斯投影与横轴墨卡托投影差异的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙东磊  赵俊生  郭忠磊 《海洋测绘》2011,31(1):9-11

借助计算机代数系统Mathematica推导了较为严密的横轴墨卡托投影公式和高斯-克吕格投影公式,通过数值计算对二者进行了分析比较,证明由于公式推导思路和公式的结构不同,两种投影方法在较为严密的计算中还是存在一定的差异的。  相似文献   

福建东山岛矿产资源开发利用与生态环境保护初论   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李其团 《福建地质》1999,18(4):219-222

就东山岛在水、砂、石、土的开发利用中存在的问题,阐述了开发利用矿产与保护生态环境之间的辩证关系,提出东山县应做好矿产资源开发利用与“建设港口旅游城市”的规划,走资源节约型的发展海洋经济建设的新路子,促进东山县经济的可持续发展。  相似文献   

重力场中的大地奇异性问题     

王东明  朱灼文 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1999,(2)

研究了大地奇异性对大地测量的影响及重力场在大地奇点附近的结构,揭示了奇异性的本质。  相似文献   

A model‐based data‐driven dictionary learning for seismic data representation          下载免费PDF全文

Can Evren Yarman  Rajiv Kumar  James Rickett 《Geophysical Prospecting》2018,66(1):98-123

Planar waves events recorded in a seismic array can be represented as lines in the Fourier domain. However, in the real world, seismic events usually have curvature or amplitude variability, which means that their Fourier transforms are no longer strictly linear but rather occupy conic regions of the Fourier domain that are narrow at low frequencies but broaden at high frequencies where the effect of curvature becomes more pronounced. One can consider these regions as localised “signal cones”. In this work, we consider a space–time variable signal cone to model the seismic data. The variability of the signal cone is obtained through scaling, slanting, and translation of the kernel for cone‐limited (C‐limited) functions (functions whose Fourier transform lives within a cone) or C‐Gaussian function (a multivariate function whose Fourier transform decays exponentially with respect to slowness and frequency), which constitutes our dictionary. We find a discrete number of scaling, slanting, and translation parameters from a continuum by optimally matching the data. This is a non‐linear optimisation problem, which we address by a fixed‐point method that utilises a variable projection method with ?₁ constraints on the linear parameters and bound constraints on the non‐linear parameters. We observe that slow decay and oscillatory behaviour of the kernel for C‐limited functions constitute bottlenecks for the optimisation problem, which we partially overcome by the C‐Gaussian function. We demonstrate our method through an interpolation example. We present the interpolation result using the estimated parameters obtained from the proposed method and compare it with those obtained using sparsity‐promoting curvelet decomposition, matching pursuit Fourier interpolation, and sparsity‐promoting plane‐wave decomposition methods.  相似文献