Global air-sea surface carbon dioxide transfer velocity and flux estimated using 17 a altimeter data and a new algorithm   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

YU Tan  HE Yijun  YAN Xiaohai 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(10):24-33

The global distributions of the air-sea CO2 transfer velocity and flux are retrieved from TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason altimeter data from October 1992 to December 2009 using a combined algorithm. The 17 a average global, area-weighted, Schmidt number-corrected mean gas transfer velocity is 21.26 cm/h, and the full exploration of the uncertainty of this estimate awaits further data. The average total CO2 flux （calculated by carbon） from atmosphere to ocean during the 17 a was 2.58 Pg/a. The highest transfer velocity is in the circumpolar current area, because of constant high wind speeds and currents there. This results in strong CO2 fluxes. CO2 fluxes are strong but opposite direction in the equatorial east Pacific Ocean, because the air-sea CO2 partial pressure difference is the largest in the global cceans. The results differ from the previous studies calculated using the wind speed. It is demonstrated that the air-sea transfer velocity is very important for estimating air-sea CO2 flux. It is critical to have an accurate estimation for improving calculation of CO2 flux within climate change studies.  相似文献   

The validation of HY-2 altimetermeasurements of a significant wave height based on buoy data     

WANG Jichao  ZHANG Jie  YANG Jungang 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(11):87-90

HY-2 has been launched by China on August 16, 2011 which assembles multi-microwave remote sensing payloads in a body and has the ability of monitoring ocean dynamic environments. The HY-2 satellite data need to be calibrated and validated before being put into use. Based on the in-situ buoys from the Nation- al Data Buoy Center （NDBC）, Ku-band significant wave heights （SWH, hs） of HY-2 altimeter are validated. Eleven months of HY-2 altimeter Level 2 products data are chose from October 1, 2011 to August 29, 2012. Using NDBC 60 buoys yield 902 collocations for HY-2 by adopting collocation criteria of 30 min for tempo- ral window and 50 km for a spatial window. An overall RMS difference of the SWH between HY-2 and buoy data is 0.297 m. A correlation coefficient between these is 0.964. An ordinary least squares （OLS） regression is performed with the buoy data as an independent variable and the altimeter data as a dependent vari- able. The regression equation of hs is hs （HY-2）=0.891 × hs （NDBC）＋0.022. In addition, 2016 collocations are matched with temporal window of 30 rain at the crossing points of HY-2 and Jason-2 orbits. RMS difference of Ku-band SWH between the two data sets is 0.452 m.  相似文献   

卫星测高资料的电离层延迟改正交叉检验与误差分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金涛勇  胡敏章  蒋涛  张守建 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(6):658-661

对单频和双频卫星测高电离层改正进行了分析和比较。以Topex卫星双频电离层改正噪声影响为例,采用沿轨高斯低通滤波后,其交叉点不符值RMS可减小5.7～7.3mm。将平滑后的双频Topex电离层改正与DORIS模型、新发展的IRI2007同化模型和根据全球连续GPS跟踪站实测数据建立的GIM模型进行了交叉比较,结果表明,根据实测数据建立的DORIS和GIM模型精度高于IRI2007模型;与上述3个模型的差值统计结果还显示了平滑后的Topex双频电离层改正存在的10～15mm的系统偏差。  相似文献   

HY-2卫星高度计波高资料在集合最优插值同化中的应用研究——以台风“Lipee”为例   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

王天驹  齐琳琳  朱江  王举  宋攀  王晓丹 《海洋学报》2017,39(2):29-38

基于海浪模式SWAN（Simulating Waves Nearshore）,以台风“Lipee”为例,开展了集合最优插值（EnOI）同化HY-2卫星高度计有效波高（SWH）资料的台风浪数值预报影响研究。结果表明,利用HY-2卫星高度计波高资料结合EnOI方法进行同化,可有效改善海浪初始场质量,同化对绝对误差的改进可达15%,均方根误差改进14%。同化对预报误差、均方根误差都有一定程度的改进,其中在0~24 h预报时效内的改进最为明显,绝对误差可改进12%,均方根误差改进13%。研究结果不仅可为海洋预报、同化提供参考,而且可为进一步加强HY-2卫星高度计资料的应用提供技术支持。  相似文献   

一种改进的高度计风速反演模式函数研究     

樊旭艳  顾艳镇  范开国 《海洋学研究》2015,33(2):8-13

本文利用角动量模式计算获得高风速资料,并通过气象观测站实测资料验证了风速资料的准确性,并将所得风速应用于Jason-1高度计风速反演模式函数研究,得到了一个新的风速反演模式函数。研究结果表明,本文提出的模式函数能更好地反映台风经过时海表面风速情况,实现了高度计对高风速(10~40 m/s)的反演,可作为Jason-1高度计风速反演业务化算法在高风速情况下的补充,以提高高度计风速反演精度。  相似文献   

星载雷达高度计系统设计及测高精度分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

郭伟  张俊荣  张升伟 《遥感学报》1999,3(1):23-30

在总结机载海洋雷达高度计研制及其飞行实验的基础上,根据海面回波的性质,设计了一个星载雷达高度计系统。系统工作在脉冲有限足迹方式,发射脉冲为线性调频（Ｃｈｉｒｐ）脉冲,接收系统采用“全去斜坡”技术及频谱分析方法将海面回波信号从时域转换至频域处理,自适应跟踪器可抑制大于７５％的噪声,高脉冲重复频率使有效独立脉冲数达到最大,保证最大限度地抑制海面斑点噪声;设计了系统的主要工作模式：双分辨率捕获跟踪模式使海面回波信号的捕获时间小于５ｓ,定标模式可保证系统达到设计的测高精度;分析了主要噪声,即海面斑点噪声和接收机热噪声对高度估值的影响,通过对几种典型海况海面回波的模拟分析表明,系统则高精度可达±２ｃｍ。  相似文献   

Effects of Eddy Variability on the Circulation of the Japan/East Sea     

G. A. Jacobs  P. J. Hogan  K. R. Whitmer 《Journal of Oceanography》1999,55(2):247-256

The effect of mesoscale eddy variability on the Japan/East Sea mean circulation is examined from satellite altimeter data and results from the Naval Research Laboratory Layered Ocean Model (NLOM). Sea surface height variations from the Geosat-Exact Repeat Mission and TOPEX/POSEIDON altimeter satellites imply geostrophic velocities. At the satellite crossover points, the total velocity and the Reynolds stress due to geostrophic mesoscale turbulence are calculated. After spatial interpolation the momentum flux and effect on geostrophic balance indicates that the eddy variability aids in the transport of the Polar Front and the separation of the East Korean Warm Current (EKWC). The NLOM results elucidate the impact of eddy variability on the EKWC separation from the Korean coast. Eddy variability is suppressed by either increasing the model viscosity or decreasing the model resolution. The simulations with decreased eddy variability indicate a northward overshoot of the EKWC. Only the model simulation with sufficient eddy variability depicts the EKWC separating from the Korean coast at the observed latitude. The NLOM simulations indicate mesoscale influence through upper ocean-topographic coupling. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Analysis of sea surface height variabilities in the Kuroshio Current region by using Geosat altimeter data     

Pan Jiayi  Yuan Yeli  Zheng Quan''an 《海洋学报(英文版)》1999,18(2):177-189

INTRODUCTIONBeing a current of high temperature and high salinity, the Kuroshio carries a large amount ofheat from low latitude tropical ocean to high latitude ocean, and plays an imPOrtant role in theheat balance in East Asia. The variability of the Kurosl,io can affect the climate of East Asia, aswell as the ocean environment and the fishery resources. A lot of studies showed that the variabilitiies of the Kuroshio were related to the global changes especially to the onset of ENSO.…  相似文献   

Calculation of geoid undulations and gravity anomalies in the Northwest Pacific by using the Topex/Poseidon and Geosat altimeter data     

Pan Jiayi  Wang Junqin  Wang Yanfeng  Zhang Xinmei  Yuan Yeli  Zheng Quan''an 《海洋学报(英文版)》1999,18(4):523-533

INTRODUCTIONThegeoidistheiargeopotentials~econfidingmostlywiththemeanseasurfaceandisdenotedastheheightrelativetotheidealelliPSes~eoftheearth.Thegeoidundulationsinglobalaceareupto100m.TheunevenstructureOftheearthgivesrisetotheunevenfeatureofthecitysot...  相似文献   

Zonal distribution features of high frequency planetary waves in the oceans derived from satellite altimeter data   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

QIAO Fangli  TAL Ezer  YUAN Yeli 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(1):91-96

1IntroductionTheavailabilityofnearly9aofhighqual-itysealevelanomaly(SLA)datafromsatellitealtimetersmakesitnowpossibletoestimatethedominantsignalsofvariabilityintheglobalo-ceanmoreaccuratelythanwaspreviouslypos-sible.Moreover,mergingtheT/PandERS-1and2altimeterdatathroughanadvancedglobalobjectiveanalysiscangreatlyimproveoura-bilitytoaccuratelyestimateoceanicvariabili-tycomparedwithusingasinglealtimeter(BoulagerandMenkes,1995).ThealtimeterdatarevealthedominantroleofplanetaryRoss-bywavesinocea…  相似文献