数字天顶摄影仪确定垂线偏差及其精度分析     

郭金运  宋来勇  常晓涛  刘新 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,36(9):1085-1088,1101

给出了数字天顶摄影仪的基本结构和垂线偏差测量的基本算法,结合仪器和测量过程,分析了垂线偏差测量误差。数字天顶摄影仪的自动化程度和测量精度都高于传统的天文大地测量。  相似文献   

环境一号卫星CCD数据在1:250000地形图框架要素更新中的应用能力研究     

韦金丽  王龙波  徐军  王国波 《测绘与空间地理信息》2011,(2):56-60

探讨了采用环境一号卫星CCD多光谱数据在1∶250 000地形图框架要素更新中的应用情况,对不同框架要素在环境一号卫星CCD影像中的识别率和最小分辨率进行了比较和分析,并对环境一号卫星CCD影像的分辨能力和要素识别精度进行了分析和研究,进一步证实了采用环境一号卫星CCD数据进行1∶250 000地形图框架要素进行更新的可行性。  相似文献   

基于CCD的高精度水管倾斜仪研制          下载免费PDF全文

杨江  王平 《地震工程学报》2011,33(4):359-362

CCD技术近年来已发展的非常成熟,应用范围广泛.本文介绍了利用CCD技术实现的高精度水管倾斜仪测量系统,其采用非接触式测量方法降低了测量过程中浮子干扰对测量精度的影响,体积小,安装简单,可用于流动观测中.  相似文献   

应用CDOM光学特性估算水体COD——以辽宁省盘锦市双台子河和辽东湾为例   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

黄妙芬  宋庆君  毛志华  邢旭峰  白贞爱  古平  赵祖龙 《海洋学报》2011,33(3):47-54

有色可溶性有机物(chromophoric dissolved organic matter,CDOM)是水体中一类重要的光吸收物质,在水色遥感中,其光学特性主要以440 nm处的吸收系数和光谱斜率来表征,利用这些光学特性进行水环境要素遥感反演具有较广泛的应用前景.化学需氧量(chemical oxygen deman...  相似文献   

Deep-water carbonate concentrations in the southwest Pacific     

Helen C. Bostock  Bruce W. HaywardHelen L. Neil  Kim I. CurrieGavin B. Dunbar 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2011,58(1):72-85

We have compiled carbonate chemistry and sedimentary CaCO₃% data for the deep-waters (>1500 m water depth) of the southwest (SW) Pacific region. The complex topography in the SW Pacific influences the deep-water circulation and affects the carbonate ion concentration ([CO₃2−]), and the associated calcite saturation horizon (CSH, where ??_calcite=1). The Tasman Basin and the southeast (SE) New Zealand region have the deepest CSH at ∼3100 m, primarily influenced by middle and lower Circumpolar Deep Waters (m or lCPDW), while to the northeast of New Zealand the CSH is ∼2800 m, due to the corrosive influence of the old North Pacific deep waters (NPDW) on the upper CPDW (uCPDW). The carbonate compensation depth (CCD; defined by a sedimentary CaCO₃ content of <20%), also varies between the basins in the SW Pacific. The CCD is ∼4600 m to the SE New Zealand, but only ∼4000 m to the NE New Zealand. The CaCO₃ content of the sediment, however, can be influenced by a number of different factors other than dissolution; therefore, we suggest using the water chemistry to estimate the CCD. The depth difference between the CSH and CCD (??Z_CSH−CCD), however, varies considerably in this region and globally. The global ??Z_CSH−CCD appears to expand with increase in age of the deep-water, resulting from a shoaling of the CSH. In contrast the depth of the chemical lysocline (??_calcite=0.8) is less variable globally and is relatively similar, or close, to the CCD determined from the sedimentary CaCO₃%. Geochemical definitions of the CCD, however, cannot be used to determine changes in the paleo-CCD. For the given range of factors that influence the sedimentary CaCO₃%, an independent dissolution proxy, such as the foraminifera fragmentation % (>40%=foraminiferal lysocline) is required to define a depth where significant CaCO₃ dissolution has occurred back through time. The current foraminiferal lysocline for the SW Pacific region ranges from 3100-3500 m, which is predictably just slightly deeper than the CSH. This compilation of sediment and water chemistry data provides a CaCO₃ dataset for the present SW Pacific for comparison with glacial/interglacial CaCO₃ variations in deep-water sediment cores, and to monitor future changes in [CO₃2−] and dissolution of sedimentary CaCO₃ resulting from increasing anthropogenic CO₂.  相似文献   

地面光学观测CCD终端图像的采集     

杨旭海  马红皎  胡永辉 《时间频率学报》2000,23(1):67-74

近年来,ＣＣＤ迅速广泛地应用于地面光学观测,简单易用的窗口式操作系统在系统软件领域占据统治地位,天图像采集软件也随之需要更新。针对目前常见的地面光学观测系统－天望远镜和ＣＣＤ系统,选用ＤＨ－ＶＲＴ－ＣＧ１００图像采集卡,利用ＶＣ＋＋５．０开发了一套基于Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ９８年台的图像采集软件。该软件对于地面光学自动观测具有实用意义,并具备继续扩充的特点,以便同行进行二次开发。  相似文献   

基于科学CCD的低纬子午环的数据采集系统     

李彬华  杨磊 《天文研究与技术》2000,(4)

本文主要介绍基于科学CCD的低纬子午环数据采集系统的硬件构成及软件设计。为了能绝对而又精确地确定天体的位置 ,低纬子午环需要配备多种精密的测量装置 ,如 :GPS与时钟、 9路Reticon线阵、视频CCD、科学CCD、圆感应同步器、光栅线性位移传感器等。为了能有序地控制并采集这些装置的数据 ,我们设计了一个包含 3个PC机的数据采集与控制系统。文中将描述测量装置的功能 ,然后介绍数据采集方法及软件设计  相似文献   

Application of the HY-1 satellite to sea ice monitoring and forecasting   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

LUO Yawei  Wu Huiding  Zhang Yunfei  SUN Congrong  LIU Yu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2004,23(3)

The HY-1A satellite is the first oceanic satellite of China. During the winter of 2002～2003, the data of the HY-1A were applied to the sea ice monitoring and forecasting for the Bohai Sea of China for the first time. The sea ice retrieval system of the HY-1A has been constructed. It receives 1B data from the satellite, outputs sea ice images and provides digital products of ice concentration, ice thickness and ice edge, which can be used as important information for sea ice monitoring and the initial fields of the numeric sea ice forecast and as one of the reference data for the sea ice forecasting verification. The sea ice retrieval system of the satellite is described, including its processes, methods and parameters. The retrieving results and their application to the sea ice monitoring and forecasting for the Bohai Sea are also discussed.  相似文献   

基于时空匹配的车载激光点云与CCD线阵图像的融合   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨长强  叶泽田  钟若飞 《测绘科学》2010,35(2):32-33,182

本文给出了一种基于车载的激光点云与线阵CCD相机图像进行数据融合的方法。车载数据采集系统集成了GPS,激光扫描仪,IMU和线阵相机。该方法基于POS的定位定姿数据,利用时间信息和各个传感器的相对空间位置信息建立激光点与CCD相机扫描线之间的对应关系,进而确定CCD扫描线上与该激光点对应的像素。将该像素的颜色属性赋给激光点,可得到具有颜色属性的三维激光点云。最后给出具体融合结果。  相似文献   

环境星CCD数据大气校正研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

孙源  顾行发  余涛  高海亮 《国土资源遥感》2010,(4)

利用6S模型和同步气象资料,对国产环境与灾害监测预报小卫星HJ-1 A的CCD1传感器数据进行了大气校正和反射率反演。同时对CCD1传感器1～4波段大气校正前后的反射率变化进行了对比研究,发现大气校正后的1～3波段的地面反射率明显降低,4波段的地面反射率升高;利用同步野外实测地面数据对大气校正后的反射率数据进行了检验,两者结果基本一致;此外,还进行了定量化误差分析,以同步野外实测地面数据作为标准,将大气校正后的反射率数据与之对比,分析了可能带来误差的原因。结果表明,利用6S大气校正方法能够有效去除HJ-1 A星CCD图像的大气影响,获取地物绝对反射率。  相似文献