H.E.S.S. observations of LS 5039     

Mathieu de Naurois 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2007,309(1-4):277-284

Recent observations of the binary system LS 5039 with the High Energy Stereoscopic System (H.E.S.S.) revealed that its Very High Energy (VHE) γ-ray emission is modulated at the 3.9 days orbital period of the system. The bulk of the emission is largely confined to half of the orbit, peaking around the inferior conjunction epoch of the compact object. The flux modulation provides the first indication of γ-ray absorption by pair production on the intense stellar photon field. This implies that the production region size must be not significantly greater than the gamma-gamma photosphere size (∼1 AU), thus excluding the large scale collimated outflows or jets (extending out to ∼1000 AU). A hardening of the spectrum is also observed at the same epoch between 0.2 and a few TeV which is unexpected under a pure absorption scenario and could rather arise from variation with phase in the maximum electron energy and/or the dominant VHE γ-ray production mechanism. This first-time observation of modulated γ-ray emission allows precise tests of the acceleration and emission models in binary systems. Mathieu de Naurois for the H.E.S.S. Collaboration.  相似文献   

基于空域最小二乘法求解GOCE卫星重力场的模拟研究     

徐新禹  李建成  姜卫平  邹贤才 《测绘学报》2011,40(6):697

本文论述了最小二乘过程中有色噪声的处理方法,提出使用AR模型对GOCE梯度观测值中的有色噪声进行时域滤波,数值模拟结果验证了该方法的有效性。利用数值模拟验证了直接求逆方法和PCCG法求解大型法方程的有效性,后者的效率远远高于前者。联合加入噪声（有色噪声和白噪声）的卫星重力梯度张量径向分量观测值Vzz和SST观测值,分别使用空域最小二乘法和SA方法恢复了180阶全球重力场模型,前者求解重力场模型的大地水准面和重力异常在180阶次的精度分别为3.01cm和0.75mGal,优于SA方法求解模型的精度。  相似文献   

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陶叶青  张生  杨娟 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(4):96-99

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Energetics and temporal variability of internal tides in Luzon Strait: a nonhydrostatic numerical simulation     

������  ��һ��  ��Ԫ��  ���� 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(5):852-867

A fully nonlinear,three-dimensional nonhydrostatic model driven by four principal tidal constituents(M2,S2,K1,and O1) is used to investigate the spatial-temporal characteristics and energetics of internal tides in Luzon Strait(LS).The model results show that,during spring(neap) tides,about 64(47) GW(1 GW=109 W) of barotropic tidal energy is consumed in LS,of which 59.0%(50.5%) is converted to baroclinic tides.About 22(11) GW of the derived baroclinic energy flux subsequently passes from LS,among which 50.9%(54.3%) flows westward into the South China Sea(SCS) and 45.0%(39.7%) eastward into the Pacific Ocean,and the remaining 16(13) GW is lost locally owing to dissipation and convection.It is revealed that generation areas of internal tides vary with the spring and neap tide,indicating different source areas for internal solitary waves in the northern SCS.The region around the Batan Islands is the most important generation region of internal tides during both spring and neap tides.In addition,the baroclinic tidal energy has pronounced seasonal variability.Both the total energy transferred from barotropic tides to baroclinic tides and the baroclinic energy flux flowing out of LS are the highest in summer and lowest in winter.  相似文献   

GPS高程异常拟合的稳健总体最小二乘算法     

杨娟  陶叶青 《大地测量与地球动力学》2014,34(5):130-133

为解决控制点平面坐标与高程异常值中均含有误差的情况下求解模型参数的问题,对应用总体最小二乘算法(TLS)建立G-M模型求解拟合模型参数的方法进行讨论,重点对应用稳健总体最小二乘算法解决控制点之间观测值精度不等对参数求解有影响的问题进行探讨。对基于稳健估计思想的TLS迭代定权算法进行讨论,并通过算例与其他两种算法进行比较。结果表明,基于稳健估计的TLS算法能更好地解决含有误差的控制点已知坐标对GPS高程拟合模型参数求解有影响的问题。  相似文献   

正则化方法的统一     

郭淑妹  郭杰  张宁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2015,35(1):129-131

对最小二乘估计作线性变换,使得新估计是真值的最优拟合,并且包含模型参数的先验误差协方差阵。从滤波因子的角度对正则化方法进行统一,提供了常见的Tikhonov正则化方法、截断奇异值法、广义岭回归方法等的滤波因子与对应的误差协方差阵的特征值。  相似文献   

具有LMS稳健初值的选权迭代法     

王奉伟  周世健  周清  陆培鹤 《测绘工程》2015,(12)

基于选权迭代法的基本理论,文中提出先用LMS稳健估计来确定残差的初值,然后再进行选权迭代方法。其估计结果既继承LMS方法的高失效点(BP)稳健性,又具有选权迭代法的高估计效率,其计算结果与无异常点时最小二乘估计结果基本一致。  相似文献   

爬山法在影像匹配中的应用     

黄毅 《地理空间信息》2010,8(4):52-53,56

对传统的爬山法进行改进,通过两个方向的整体搜索来预测峰值可能出现的区域,使其能很快的找到峰值位置。试验表明这种方法减少了相关系数的计算,提高匹配的速度并且保证了匹配的精度。  相似文献   

基于DEM的USLE土壤侵蚀方程地形因子获取与分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

隋欣  王维芳 《测绘工程》2010,19(5):20-23

坡长和坡度是研究水土流失问题中必须要考虑的重要地形因子,坡长的空间分布特征和规律、地貌发育对坡长的影响,以及坡长与坡度之间的关系,是研究水土流失、侵蚀规律的重要条件之一。利用GIS以及相关软件为平台,在黑龙江省通河地区建立USLE水土流失方程模型,研究LS因子在水土流失中的影响以及作用,并探讨DEM数据分辨率变化对LS值的影响。  相似文献   

Correlated V/R and infrared photometric variations in the Be/X-ray binary LS I +61° 235/RX J0146.9+6121     

P. Reig  I. Negueruela  M. J. Coe  J. Fabregat  A. E. Tarasov  R. K. Zamanov 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2000,317(1):205-210

We report on the long-term variability of the Be/X-ray binary LS I +61° 235/RX J0146.9+6121. New optical spectroscopic and infrared photometric observations confirm the presence of global one-armed oscillations in the circumstellar disc of the Be star, and allow us to derive a V R band quasi-period of 1240±30 d. Pronounced shell events, reminiscent of the spectacular variations in Be stars, are also seen. We have found that the J , H and K infrared photometric bands vary in correlation with the spectroscopic V R variations, implying that the one-armed disc oscillations are prograde. The effect of the oscillations is not only seen in the H α line but is also seen in the He  i λ 6678 and Paschen lines. As these lines are formed at different radii in the equatorial disc of the Be star, such effects confirm the global nature of the perturbation. The Keplerian disc has been found to be denser than the average for a sample of isolated Be stars, which may be indicative of some kind of interaction with the compact companion. Finally, from a Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer observation we derive a spin period of the neutron star of 1404.5±0.5 s.  相似文献