重复轨道SIR-C极化干涉SAR数据植被覆盖区土壤水分反演研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李新武  郭华东  李震  陈权 《遥感学报》2009,13(3):430-444

从理论和试验方面对图像的噪声评估方法进行了分析。结合北京1号小卫星特性, 进行了该类方法应用效能的评价, 讨论了分块评估噪声方法的最佳参数设置。选取满足噪声评估环境的图像, 实现了综合不同地表覆盖条件的北京1号小卫星图像噪声的评估。噪声评估结果与在轨测试情况的对比表明, 北京1号小卫星经过近3年的运行, 仍保持了较好的性能。  相似文献   

加蓬G4-188区块钻井技术实践认识     

石强 《海洋地质译丛》2008,(1):82-87

加蓬G4-188区块是一个新的海外勘探区块,在钻井过程中遇到了井壁垮塌、气侵、井斜控制困难等诸多难题,影响了钻井施工的速度。针对这些难题,实施了解决G4-188区块钻井施工难点的各项技术措施,为G4-188区块后续钻井施工提供了有益的技术支持。  相似文献   

基坑及周边建筑物变形监测方案   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯文辰  刘欣  王永跃  刘绪广 《测绘与空间地理信息》2009,32(1)

结合某基坑变形监测项目,从观测墩及觇牌的设计、观测方法、精度估计等方面对基坑水平位移观测进行了介绍,并介绍了利用差异沉降量推算法进行倾斜观测的方法.  相似文献   

Mesoscale physical processes and zooplankton transport-retention in the northern Norwegian shelf region     

Yiwu Zhu  Kurt S. Tande  Meng Zhou 《Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography》2009,56(21-22):1922

Northern Norwegian shelf regions are highly productive, supporting fisheries rich in commercially important species such as cod, herring and capelin. It has been long recognized that the mesoscale jets, meanders and eddies associated with interactions between the North Atlantic Current, Norwegian Coastal Current and regional bottom topographic features such as troughs, banks and shelfbreaks play important roles in transporting and retaining zooplankton. To investigate zooplankton distributions and their correspondence with the physical fields, three large-scale surveys with mesoscale resolutions on physical and biological fields were conducted in northern Norwegian shelf regions between latitudes 68°15′N and 70°15′N in springs of 2000–2002. Survey results provide insights into the relationships between zooplankton distributions and the physical features such as fronts, the Norwegian Coastal Current and eddies related to topographic features. The physical and biological data are integrated and analyzed focusing on water types, estimation of geostrophic currents from direct current measurements, along-shelf transport of zooplankton, and retention of zooplankton by the mesoscale meander–eddy over a typical bank area on the shelf. The estimated mean transport in the upper 100 m on the shelf in the survey region is approximately 6.4×10³ tonnes wet weight day⁻¹ northward. High zooplankton abundances were found over both Malangsgrunnen and Sveinsgrunnen banks. The specific accumulation rate from northward–southward transport in the upper 100 m over Malangsgrunnen was approximately 0.08 day⁻¹, while variable currents with an offshore gradient of zooplankton abundance over Sveinsgrunnen implies an offshore dispersion of coastal-originated zooplankton cohort.  相似文献   

首都圈数字地震台网交互处理系统的定位稳定性探讨     

刘丽  毛国良  季爱东  赵英萍  李津津 《华北地震科学》2007,25(2):55-64

选取了2003年1月~2004年4月河北省及邻省ML≥2.0级地震149个,针对每个地震记录的具体情况,综合考虑最大空隙角、近台距离、远台距离、台数等因素,选取台站分布相对合理的4~12个台站,利用首都圈数字地震台网交互处理系统提供的Hypo81、GELor-p、Genetic3种定位方法分别进行定位处理,将3种定位结果与全国地震月报目录进行对比得到定位偏差量,定量分析了3种定位方法的定位偏差量随空隙角的变化,探讨了Hypo81、GELor-p、Genetic3种定位方法的定位效果、稳定性及适用性。  相似文献   

局部角度域波传播步进算法研究   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

高静怀  周艳辉  毛剑  陈文超  吴如山  李幼铭 《地球物理学报》2007,50(1):248-259

本文从非均匀介质中波动方程出发,提出了基于一般标架的相空间（局部角度域）波传播的步进算法. 该方法在构造单程波的步进算法时,在选择标架或正交基等方面有更大的自由度. 我们以不随频率及深度变化且具有变尺度特性的Gabor_Daubechies紧标架为例,给出了单程波传输算子的具体形式及相应的波场步进算法;详细讨论了基于Gabor_Daubechies标架的传输算子的高频渐近展开问题,得出了在高频、小传输步长条件下传输算子的近似解析表达式,并给出使用条件. 通过模型算例,比较了精确传输算子与高频近似传输算子用于非均匀介质中波传播的结果,说明在一定条件下由两者得出的波场几乎是相同的.  相似文献   

一种新的地球物理反演方法——模拟原子跃迁反演法   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12       下载免费PDF全文

师学明  王家映  易远元  苑新喜  王晓明  张云姝 《地球物理学报》2007,50(1):305-312

详细研究了一般地球物理反问题的迭代优化求解过程与物理学中原子跃迁过程的对应关系,建立了反演问题中模型空间、初始模型、局部极值模型、最优化模型等与原子的态空间、定态、激发态、基态等的对应关系. 在此基础上,模拟了物理学中原子从激发态向基态跃迁的物理过程,建立了一种与原子跃迁过程相对应的非线性随机跃迁数学模型和模型解跃迁搜索准则,导出了适用于一般地球物理资料的模拟原子跃迁的非线性反演算法. 用理论测试函数对这种新的反演方法进行了数值试验,结果表明该方法具有解不依赖于初始模型、收敛速度快等优点.  相似文献   

彩色全息显示中液晶空间光调制器位相调制偏差的矫正方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郑华东  于瀛洁  代林茂  王涛 《海洋学报》2010,32(9):6145-6151

采用三基色激光照明并结合时分复用或空间复用技术,可实现基于液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)的彩色全息显示. 但由于在不同激光波长入射条件下LC-SLM的位相调制特性曲线不同,难以同时满足多波长入射条件下2π线性位相调制的要求,致使彩色全息再现结果受到共轭像和零级斑的干扰. 针对该问题,本文通过实验测试获得LC-SLM在不同波长入射时的位相调制特性曲线,并分析了RGB激光器各分量的位相调制特性曲线非线性偏差和调制幅度偏差对多阶位相型傅里叶变换相息图再现效果的影响. 根据"查表法"建立了各波长入射条件下满足2  相似文献   

Application of participatory principles to investigation of the natural world: An example from Chile     

Sarah Schumann 《Marine Policy》2010

Participatory research in environmental and natural resources-related fields is premised on many of the same notions that underlie participatory processes in decision making. This study examines one instance of participatory research to assess the extent to which the documented benefits of participatory decision-making hold up in the context of research. A survey of Chilean shell-fishers engaged in research with marine biologists assesses the relationships between four variables: fishers’ participation in research, fishers’ opinions of biologists, fishers’ trust in biologists, and fishers’ acquisition of knowledge from biologists. Results illuminate the multidimensionality of these variables and suggest that complex interrelationships between them make the benefits of participatory research more nuanced than those reported for participatory decision-making. For instance, participatory research may provide low benefits when participatory research outcomes differ little from those produced solely by scientists. In addition, high-cost scenarios may result when outcomes of participatory research are inferior to those produced solely by scientists. A third downside may result when participation leads participants to increase their deference to scientific knowledge, thereby defeating the corroborative purpose of their participation. A fourth effect may occur when increased trust by in scientists results from participation, decreasing participants’ perceived need to take part in research.  相似文献   

Experimental and numerical investigation of local scour around a submerged vertical circular cylinder in steady currents   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ming Zhao  Liang ChengZhipeng Zang 《Coastal Engineering》2010

Local scour around a submerged vertical circular cylinder in steady currents was studied both experimentally and numerically. The physical experiments were conducted for two different cylinder diameters with a range of cylinder height-to-diameter ratios. Transient scour depth at the stagnation point (upstream edge) of the cylinder was measured using the so-called conductivity scour probes. Three-dimensional (3D) seabed topography around each model cylinder was measured using a laser profiler. The effect of the height-to-diameter ratio on the scour depth was investigated. The experimental results show that the scour depth at the stagnation point is independent on cylinder height-to-diameter ratio when the later is smaller than 2. The increase rate of equilibrium scour depth with cylinder height increases with an increase in Shields parameter.  相似文献