Investigating the impact of the temporal resolution of MODIS data on measured phenology in the prairie grasslands     

Tengfei Cui  Lawrence Martz  Liang Zhao  Xulin Guo 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2020,57(3):395-410

ABSTRACT

The temporal resolution of vegetation indices (VIs) determines the details of seasonal variation in vegetation dynamics observed by remote sensing, but little has been known about how the temporal resolution of VIs affects the retrieval of land surface phenology (LSP) of grasslands. This study evaluated the impact of temporal resolution of MODIS NDVI, EVI, and per-pixel green chromatic coordinate (GCCpp) on the quality and accuracy of the estimated LSP metrics of prairie grasslands. The near-surface PheonoCam phenology data for grasslands centered over Lethbridge PhenoCam grassland site were used as the validation datasets due to the lack of in situ observations for grasslands in the Prairie Ecozone. MODIS Nadir Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function (BRDF)-Adjusted Reflectance (NBAR) data from 2001 to 2017 were used to compute the time series of daily reference and to simulate 2–32 day MODIS VIs. The daily reference and simulated multi-day time series were fitted with the double logistic model, and the LSP metrics were then retrieved from the modeled daily time series separately. Comparison within satellite-based estimates showed no significant difference in the phenological metrics derived from daily reference and multi-day VIs resampled at a time step less than 18 days. Moreover, a significant decline in the ability of multi-day VIs to predict detailed temporal dynamics of daily reference VIs was revealed as the temporal resolution increased. Besides, there were a variety of trends for the onset of phenological transitions as the temporal resolution of VIs changed from 1 to 32 days. Comparison with PhenoCam phenology data presented small and insignificant differences in the mean bias error (MBE) and the mean absolute error (MAE) of grassland phenological metrics derived from daily, 8-, 10-, 14-, and 16-day MODIS VIs. Overall, this study suggested that the MODIS VIs resampled at a time step less than 18 days are favorable for the detection of grassland phenological transitions and detailed seasonal dynamics in the Prairie Ecozone.  相似文献   

地球观测系统与MODIS资料的应用     

何财福 《气象与减灾研究》2003,26(Z1):182-185

首先介绍了地球观测系统(EOS)及与之相对应的MODIS资料和互联网上可供共享调用的MODIS资料,然后提出了利用互联网资源建立我省生态环境监测业务的设想,并进行了可行性论证.  相似文献   

2002年前汛期桂林大暴雨特征与数值预报产品应用分析     

王艳兰 《气象研究与应用》2003,24(3):18-20

对2002年桂林大暴雨天气过程和天气尺度系统特征以及对各种数值预报产品在大暴雨过程中的应用进行分析,找出各种数值预报产品在实际应用中的可信度及相关指标,为今后使用数值预报产品预报强降水提供依据,从而提高数值预报产品的利用率和应用效果。  相似文献   

Kinetics and Products of the Gas-Phase Reaction of OH Radicals with 5-Hydroxy-2-Pentanone at 296± 2 K     

Sara M. Aschmann  Janet Arey  Roger Atkinson 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2003,45(3):289-299

The 1,4-hydroxycarbonyl 5-hydroxy-2-pentanone is an important product of the gas-phase reaction of OH radicals with n-pentane in the presence of NO. We have used a relative rate method with 4-methyl-2-pentanone as the reference compound to measure the rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with 5-hydroxy-2-pentanone at 296 ± 2 K. The carbonyls were sampled by on-fiber derivatization using a Solid Phase Micro Extraction (SPME) fiber coated with O> -(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride with subsequent thermal desorption of the oxime derivatives and quantification by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection. For comparison, the reference compound was also analyzed following sample collection onto a Tenax adsorbent cartridge. Products of the reaction were investigated using coated-fiber SPME sampling with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis as well as by using in situ atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry. A rate constant for the reaction of OH radicals with 5-hydroxy-2-pentanone of (1.6 ± 0.4) × 10^–11 cm³ molecule^–1 s^–1 was obtained at 296 ± 2 K. Two dicarbonyl products, of molecular weight 86 and 100, were observed and are attributed to CH₃C(O)CH₂CHO and CH₃C(O)CH₂CH₂CHO, respectively. Reaction schemes leading to these products are presented.  相似文献   

STUDY ON CLOUD CLASSIFICATIONS BY USING AVHRR,GMS-5 AND TERRA/MODIS SATELLITE DATA     

师春香  张文建  张里阳  郭伟 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2002,(3)

This paper presents the automated pixel-scale neural network classification methods beingdeveloped at National Satellite Meteorological Center(NSMC)of China to classify clouds by usingNOAA/AVHRR and GMS-5 satellite imageries.By using Terra satellite MODIS imageries,anautomated pixel-scale threshold technique has been developed to detect and classify clouds.Thestudy focuses on applications of these cloud classification techniques to the Huaihe River and theChangjiang(Yangtze)River drainage basin.The different types of clouds show more clearly onthis cloud classification image than single band image.The results of the cloud classifications arethe basis of studying cloud amount,cloud top height and cloud top pressure.Cloud mask methodsare widely used in SST,LST,and TPW retrieval schemes.Some case studies about cloud maskand cloud classification in satellite imageries,which are related with the study of Global Energyand Water Cycle Experiment(GEWEX)in the Huaihe River and the Changjiang River drainagebasin are illustrated.  相似文献   

数值预报产品和卫星云图在“98.6”暴雨过程中的应用     

王艳兰 《气象研究与应用》2002,23(1):10-12

在 1998年 6月 16 - 2 6日连续暴雨预报中 ,综合利用数值产品、卫星云图、天气图经验预报法三方面的信息 ,对天气系统的演变 ,利用经验加以恰当的订正 ,大大提高了预报水平。并认识到积极利用数值预报产品和卫星云图 ,并不断总结出地方性实用经验 ,是过渡到未来的综合性现代化预报方法的必由之路  相似文献   

Determination of Secondary Organic Aerosol Products from the Photooxidation of Toluene and their Implications in Ambient PM2.5     

T. E. Kleindienst  T. S. Conver  C. D. McIver  E. O. Edney 《Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry》2004,47(1):79-100

A laboratory study was carried out to investigate the secondary organic aerosol products from photooxidation of the aromatic hydrocarbon toluene. The laboratory experiments consisted of irradiating toluene/propylene/NO_x/air mixtures in a smog chamber operated inthe dynamic mode and collecting submicron secondary organic aerosol samples through a sampling train that consisted of an XAD denuder and a Zefluor^TM filter. Oxidation products in the filter extracts were treated using O-(2,3,4,5,6,-pentafluorobenzyl)-hydroxylamine (PFBHA) to derivatize carbonyl groups followed by treatment with N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)-acetamide (BSTFA) to derivatize OH groups. The derivatized products were detected with a positive chemical ionization (CI) gas chromatography ion trap mass spectroscopy (GC-ITMS) system. The results of the GC-ITMS analyses were consistent with the previous studies that demonstrated the formation of multi-functional oxygenates. Denuder results showed that many of these same compounds were present in the gas, as well as, the particle phase. Moreover, evidence was found for a series of multifunctional acids produced as higher order oxidation products of the toluene/NO_x system. Products having nearly the same mass spectrumwere also found in the ambient environment using identical analytical techniques. These products having multiple acid and alcoholic-OH moieties have substantially lower volatility than previously reported SOA products of the toluene photooxidation and might serve as an indicator for aromatic oxidation in the ambient atmosphere.  相似文献   

鄂霍次克海北部海岸基岩和积雪中石油产品溢油运移的地球化学过程     

V. Ye. Glotov 《冰川冻土》2004,26(Z1):286-290

In selecting methods of liquidation of natural pollution resulted from oil products (OP) in the cold regions, such as in the north coast of the Sea of Okhotsk, it is necessary to take into consideration the peculiarities of the OP and the object polluted in cold and warm periods. Generally, in cold time snow cover with thickness of 1. 0m or more presents, so the OP is partly absorbed by the silt in the snow, then the viscosity of snow is strengthened due to the aggregate of the hard hydrocarbon components (HCC) with negative temperature in the OP. The HCC is the most active when the molecular of carbon atom is less than 10, and could not be harden at the temperature below -30 ℃. However, in summer time the spilled HCC is partly evaporated, but the tar and asphalt enrich the OP there. In the mountainous regions at the deep deposition of underground water, in summer the OP might be brought by the gas stream in the massifs of the fracture rocks upper on the slope. According to the peculiarities, the methods of fighting the nature, polluted by the OP in the regions of the Sub-Arctic; are explained, and they are representative in the north coast of the Sea of Okhotsk.  相似文献   

我国利用MODIS数据反演陆面温度的研究进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王君华  黄永璘 《广西气象》2005,26(4):18-20

陆面温度（LST）是区域和全球尺度地表物理过程中的一个关键因子，亦是研究地表和大气之间物质交换和能量交换的重要参数。因精确反演LST具有一定的难度，因此反演LST成为当今研究的热点之一。现较详尽地介绍目前常用的利用MODIS数据反演LST的算法：推广的分裂窗算法，白天／夜间LST算法、单窗算法，并阐述了各种算法的研究概况，并针对其研究进展情况进行讨论分析，提出相应观点。  相似文献   

EOS/MODIS-NDVI法在新疆火情监测中的应用   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

姬金虎李良序  肖继东 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2005,28(1):13-15

根据新疆特殊的地理、气候特征，将EOS／MODIS的植被指数与火灾光谱特征综合应用到火灾监测工作中，显著的提高了火点判识的精度；同时，极大的减少了遥感监测火情的运算时间。  相似文献