由层次法讨论1994年台湾海峡强震的孕育和发生   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

秦保燕 《华南地震》1998,18(2):21-26,36

基于复杂震源系统,研究强震孕震期的阶段性划分和孕震后期非线性阶段层次的时空演化特征,以此进行强震的长中短临预报,这种非线性的统计预报方法简称层次法.本文简要介绍强震孕育的综合模式和层次法的原理及实现步骤,并应用该法对1994年9月16日台湾海峡7.3级强震的整个孕震过程和预报问题进行了讨论.  相似文献   

西北春季区域性沙尘天气MOS预报方法探讨     

叶燕华  王平鲁 《中国沙漠》2004,24(3):355-359

使用T106数值预报产品建立了西北地区春季短期沙尘天气预报方程，提出对小概率事件的MOS预报方法的改良办法，结果表明，通过天气分型及天气事件等级划分的方法可以修正沙尘天气的概率分布，使得用MOS方法制作的沙尘天气的预报结果能够达到较好的效果。  相似文献   

两阶段法分析基坑开挖对邻近桩基的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于峰 《岩土工程技术》2008,22(4):186-189,197

采用两阶段分析方法,基于Winkler地基模型以及桩土变形协调条件,建立单桩水平位移控制方程。应用简化Mindlin方程,分析桩-桩相互作用及桩-土相互影响。结合以上几点,建立群桩控制微分方程组求解。最后的算例分析将该方法的计算结果与离心机试验结果进行对比。  相似文献   

激电-瞬变电法在那能金矿评价中的应用效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨善乐  杨绍文 《云南地质》2008,27(3):376-382

选择采用1：5万土壤化学测量圈定异常确定找矿靶区,应用激电-瞬变电法对矿（化）体的空间分布进行准确定位,工程验证物探推断异常的普查工作程序。同时指出了物化探方法选择、技术方法要求及野外工作程序。  相似文献   

噪声地震学方法及其应用   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

徐义贤  罗银河 《地球物理学报》2015,58(8):2618-2636

基于背景噪声的地震方法发展迅速,已广泛应用于全球和区域地球内部结构研究、浅地表地质调查及油气田勘探开发.本文简要介绍了背景噪声的来源,回顾了噪声地震学的发展历程.给出了基于背景噪声的全波场和面波格林函数恢复的公式,较为详细综述了噪声源的分布和记录台站间距对格林函数恢复的影响.讨论了两台站互相关法和空间自相关法获取面波频散特性的区别与理论连接.对基于噪声的面波层析成像法、程函方程层析成像法、空间自相关法的原理进行了总结.介绍了噪声地震学方法在各领域特别是浅地表方面的应用现状.最后简要展望了噪声地震学的发展前景.  相似文献   

A numerical study of the effect of the marginal sea on coastal upwelling in a non-linear inertial model     

JiPing Chao  YanYan Kang  JianPing Li 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(11):2587-2596

Inertia theory and the finite element method are used to investigate the effect of marginal seas on coastal upwelling. In contrast to much previous research on wind-driven upwelling, this paper does not consider localized wind effects, but focuses instead on temperature stratification, the slope of the continental shelf, and the background flow field. Finite element method, which is both faster and more robust than finite difference method in solving problems with complex boundary conditions, was developed to solve the partial differential equations that govern coastal upwelling. Our results demonstrate that the environment of the marginal sea plays an important role in coastal upwelling. First, the background flow at the outer boundary is the main driving force of upwelling. As the background flow strengthens, the overall velocity of cross-shelf flow increases and the horizontal scale of the upwelling front widens, and this is accompanied by the movement of the upwelling front further offshore. Second, temperature stratification determines the direction of cross-shelf flows, with strong stratification favoring a narrow and intense upwelling zone. Third, the slope of the continental shelf plays an important role in controlling the intensity of upwelling and the height that upwelling may reach: the steeper the slope, the lower height of the upwelling. An additional phenomenon that should be noted is upwelling separation, which occurs even without a local wind force in the nonlinear model.  相似文献   

“Falling Star”: Software for Processing of Double-Station TV Meteor Observations     

Pavlo Kozak 《Earth, Moon, and Planets》2008,102(1-4):277-283

Software named “Falling Star” has been developed for digital processing of double-station TV meteor observations. It was designed for measurement and calculation of both kinematic and photometric parameters of faint meteors observed with any video system. Data from video recordings are first digitized as standard AVI files, and then converted into the software’s TVS (TV sequence) format. Additional astronomical information like date, time of observations, geographic position of point of the observation and horizontal coordinates of TV camera optical axis orientation are added to the files. These parameters allow the right ascension and declination of the optical center of camera for the moment of meteor flight to be calculated. “Falling Star” includes a range of automated procedures for the identification of frame stars with star catalogues, search of movable meteor-like objects inside frame, calculation of equatorial coordinates and photometry. Finally, meteor trajectory parameters, orbital elements and brightness curves are calculated. Errors of calculations are determined using Monte-Carlo method.  相似文献   

A multi-modal analytical non-stationary spectral model for characterization and stochastic simulation of earthquake ground motions     

《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2016

  相似文献   

宁夏中部小震震源机制解研究     

田小慧  金春华  任家琪 《防灾减灾学报》2016,(3):7-14

本文利用宁夏区域台网共27个台的宽频带数字地震记录,采用CAP方法和Snoke方法反演了宁夏中部19次ML3.0以上地震震源机制解。结果显示:东侧牛首山-罗山-固原断裂带和中部的烟洞山断裂带主要以右旋走滑为主,带少量逆冲分量,与实际主控断层的情况一致;西侧的中卫-同心断裂带以左旋走滑为主;19次地震的CAP法计算结果中的16次地震机制解走向在105~189o之间,另有2次为350o和353o,和断层走向基本一致。综合应力场研究结果表明该区域地震产生的震源区构造变形是近北东向发生压缩,近北西向发生相对扩张。对比2种方法计算结果发现,Snoke方法计算结果不理想。分析认为,一方面,宁夏台网台站间距较大,分布不理想;另一方面,识别小地震的初动及振幅比时存在误差。因此,对于西部台站稀疏地区CAP方法计算小震震源机制结果更为可靠。  相似文献   

氯吡苯脲对红砂愈伤组织诱导和增殖的影响及响应面法优化     

段慧荣  李毅  苏世平 《中国沙漠》2012,32(3):801-805

以红砂的一年生苗嫩茎为外植体,添加不同浓度的氯吡苯脲（CPPU）、6-BA和NAA,进行愈伤组织诱导试验,得出红砂愈伤组织诱导的最佳培养基为1/2MS+CPPU 0.1 mg·L-1+NAA1 mg·L-1。利用响应面分析法,设计CCD中心组合试验,对CPPU和NAA两个因素进行优化,得出愈伤组织最佳继代培养基为1/2MS+CPPU 0.1195 mg·L-1+NAA1.1 mg·L-1,在此条件下,实际增殖率可达到4.7414,为理论预测值的99.15%,愈伤组织的最适继代周期为30 d左右。利用响应面分析法可优化红砂愈伤组织继代培养基,得到理论最佳配方,验证结果表明该方法科学、高效。  相似文献