以职业能力为核心的测绘工程专业人才培养模式的改革与实践     

赵红  李爱霞 《测绘通报》2017,(8):142-145

从测绘科技的发展、社会的需求及应用型人才的培养等方面,分析了测绘专业人才应具备的能力结构及存在的问题,提出了"一主线、二融合、三统一"的测绘人才培养模式;依据人才培养模式,明确了人才培养目标,构建了以职业能力培养为主线的课程体系和以实践技能培养为核心的实践教学体系,并通过具体实施取得了一定的成效。  相似文献   

江西朱溪铜钨矿床成因:来自矿物学和年代学的启示   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贺晓龙  张达  陈国华  狄永军  霍海龙  李宁  张志辉  饶建锋  魏锦  欧阳永棚 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(4):1050-1070

江西景德镇朱溪铜钨矿床是近年来发现的一个世界级超大型铜钨矿床。矿床地质特征、矽卡岩矿物学和成矿岩体年代学的研究表明,矿体赋存于上石炭统黄龙组大理岩与新元古界双桥山群变质岩之间的不整合界面之上,空间上具有明显的矿物组合分带特征。根据矽卡岩产状、矿物共生组合和相互关系,把成矿作用划分为矽卡岩阶段、退化蚀变阶段、石英-硫化物阶段、碳酸盐-萤石阶段。代表性的矽卡岩矿物组合有石榴子石、透辉石、透闪石、硅灰石、符山石、蛇纹石、绿泥石等。电子探针分析表明,石榴子石为钙铝榴石—钙铁榴石系列,辉石为透辉石—钙铁辉石系列。同位素年代学及岩浆与成矿关系的研究表明：花岗闪长岩与早期矽卡岩型矿化相关,矿化范围较小,矿石品位较低;黑云母花岗岩与云英岩型和晚期矽卡岩型的矿化相关,矿化范围较广,矿石品位较高,并获得黑云母花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（147.7±2.2）Ma。综合分析指出,朱溪铜钨矿床为晚侏罗世花岗岩浆有关的热液与晚古生代碳酸盐岩发生多阶段交代作用而形成,成矿作用以矽卡岩型和云英岩型为主。  相似文献   

京津冀地区地热资源成藏模式与潜力研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

王贵玲  张薇  蔺文静  刘峰  朱喜  刘彦广  李郡 《中国地质》2017,44(6):1074-1085

京津冀地区雾霾较为严重,同时地热资源丰富,因此,充分利用地热资源是调整该地区能源结构,减缓雾霾的重要途径之一。本文在分析京津冀地区构造、大地热流、地温梯度等地质背景的基础上,分别总结了京津冀地区隆起山地对流型与沉积盆地传导型地热资源的成藏模式与赋存条件,并对两种地热资源的资源量、开发利用现状与潜力进行了分析。京津冀地区地热资源储量折合标准煤约1383亿t,年地热流体可开采热量折合标准煤1100万t,但目前地热流体年开采热量仅相当于114万t标准煤,约占总量的10%,开发利用潜力巨大。  相似文献   

基于CEEMD和自适应中值滤波的大地电磁数据去噪研究     

吴真玮  曾昭发  潘隆武 《世界地质》2017,36(3):970-975

为提高大地电磁数据的信噪比,笔者提出基于互补总体经验模式分解(CEEMD)和自适应中值滤波的去噪方法,利用CEEMD将大地电磁时间序列数据分解成多个固有模态函数(IMF)及趋势项,依据噪声的高低频特征有选择地利用自适应中值滤波对固有模态函数(IMF)进行去噪,再进行数据重构。对实测数据进行处理,该方法能较好地抑制大地电磁数据中、低频部分的噪声干扰,抑制突变点,提高数据的信噪比。  相似文献   

Flow patterns of a low mass-damping cylinder undergoing vortex-induced vibration: Transition from initial branch and upper branch     

《Applied Ocean Research》2017

  相似文献   

一种基于经验模态分解的SAR图像溢油识别算法     

杨勇虎  李颖  朱雪媛 《海洋学报(英文版)》2017,36(7):86-94

溢油事件的发生会给海洋环境的保护和经济发展带来巨大的影响。运用现代化的监测手段和技术进行监测,及时发现溢油现象和违规行为,保护海洋环境是非常重要的。合成孔径雷达（SAR）技术是溢油检测的有效工具,在SAR图像中溢油表现为黑色的区域,但是黑色区域也可能会由其他的因素引起。本文提出了一种基于二维经验模态分解（BEMD）的方法来识别溢油和疑似溢油。首先通过BEMD方法将感兴趣的区域分解为局部窄带的各分量—内蕴模函数（BIMF）之和,并对分解后得到的各分量IMF进行Hilbert变换,通过Hibert谱分析得到64维的特征空间,然后使用Relief方法得到5个特征向量,最后利用马氏距离分类器进行分类。通过实验结果表明,该方法能够有效、准确地检测出溢油,准确率超过90%。  相似文献   

Lower bound limit analysis of wedge stability using block element method     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2017

A lower bound limit analysis approach based on the block element method is proposed to analyze wedge stability problem. The search for the maximum value of the factor of safety is set up as a nonlinear programming problem. Sequential quadratic programming (SQP) algorithm from a reasonable initial value is applied to obtain the optimal solution. This approach provides a strict lower bound solution considering the sliding mode and rotation effect simultaneously. The deviations of the factor of safety between the present and traditional limit equilibrium methods are positively correlated with both the friction angle and the dip of the discontinuity surface.  相似文献   

松辽盆地北部青山口组致密油特征及聚集模式     

杨可薪  肖军  王宇  宁霄洋 《沉积学报》2017,35(3):600-610

通过钻井、测井、岩芯及实验数据综合分析,对松辽盆地北部青山口组致密油特征与聚集模式进行了深入研究。结果表明,松辽盆地北部青山口组致密油分布在三角洲前缘及湖相区,储集层属于片状浊流形成的致密储层,孔隙度一般小于10%,局部可达到15%,渗透率普遍小于0.1×10-3 μm2。储集空间为粒间孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、微裂缝等,孔隙直径分布在5~200 μm,孔喉半径小于0.5 μm。烃源岩是青山口组一段和二段湖相泥岩,具有广覆式分布特点,干酪根为Ⅰ型或Ⅱ₁型,平均有机碳含量(TOC)为1%~3%,热成熟度(R_o)为0.9%~1.1%,属优质成熟烃源岩。聚集模式为储层平面上大面积连续分布,无明显边界,纵向上储层与源岩交互叠置形成千层饼状,具有紧密接触的源储共生型成藏组合。因此,致密油聚集宏观上受成熟烃源岩控制,其次取决于致密储层分布。致密油储层普遍超压,含油级别为油斑和油迹,不存在油浸和富含油,原油属于低黏度轻质原油,单井无自然产能,采取水平钻井并进行大规模分段体积压裂才能获得工业产能。对其沉积及聚集模式的认识为松辽盆地北部致密油勘探拓展了新的空间,具有实际指导意义。  相似文献   

Expansion of the South China Sea basin: Constraints from magnetic anomaly stripes,sea floor topography,satellite gravity and submarine geothermics     

Xuezhong Yu  Chunji Xue  Haigang Shi  Weiping Zhu  Yinghui Liu  Hang Yin 《地学前缘(英文版)》2017,8(1):151-162

The widely distributed E–W-trending magnetic anomaly stripes in the central basin and the N–E-trending magnetic anomaly stripes in the southwest sub-basin provide the most important evidence for Neogene expansion of the South China Sea. The expansion mechanism remains, however, controversial because of the lack of direct drilling data, non-systematic marine magnetic survey data, and irregular magnetic anomaly stripes with two obvious directions. For example, researchers have inferred different ages and episodes of expansion for the central basin and southwest sub-basin. Major controversy centers on the order of basinal expansion and the mechanism of expansion for the entire South China Sea basin. This study attempts to constrain these problems from a comprehensive analysis of the seafloor topography, magnetic anomaly stripes, regional aeromagnetic data, satellite gravity, and submarine geothermics. The mapped seafloor terrain shows that the central basin is a north-south rectangle that is relatively shallow with many seamounts, whereas the southwest sub-basin is wide in northeast, gradually narrows to the southwest, and is relatively deeper with fewer seamounts. Many magnetic anomaly stripes are present in the central basin with variable dimensions and directions that are dominantly EW-trending, followed by the NE-, NW- and NS-trending. Conversely such stripes are few in the southwest sub-basin and mainly NE-trending. Regional magnetic data suggest that the NW-trending Ailaoshan-Red River fault extends into the South China Sea, links with the central fault zone in the South China Sea, which extends further southward to Reed Tablemount. Satellite gravity data show that both the central basin and southwest sub-basin are composed of oceanic crust. The Changlong seamount is particularly visible in the southwest sub-basin and extends eastward to the Zhenbei seamount. Also a low gravity anomaly zone coincides with the central fault zone in the sub-basin. The submarine geothermic distribution demonstrates that the southwest sub-basin has a higher geothermal value than the central basin, and that the central fault zone is defined by a low thermal anomaly. This study suggests that NW–SE expansion of the southwest subbasin is later than the N–S expansion of the central basin with the sub-basin extending into the central basin and with both expansions ending at the same time. The expansion of southwestern sub-basin, similar to the Japanese Sea, is likely caused by left-lateral strike slip on the central fault zone in the South China Sea, which may have significance for finding oil and gas in this region.  相似文献   

共模误差PCA与ICA提取方法的比较     

明锋  杨元喜  曾安敏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2017,37(4):385-389

为消除共模误差CME,目前广泛应用的主成分分析法（PCA）基于观测数据的二阶统计量（方差和协方差）将观测网残差分解成一组不相关的随时间变化的模态和对应的空间响应,而GPS时间序列分布具有非高斯特征,二阶统计量不能完全描述其随机特性。本文假设区域网CME 与其他误差相互统计独立,则可以采用独立分量分析（ICA）法。采用模拟数据对ICA提取CME的精确性和有效性进行验证,并与PCA结果进行对比。结果表明,ICA能够有效地提取观测网CME。  相似文献