“坎儿井”式排(截)水盲沟在滑坡治理中的应用     

李新珊  何幸萍 《云南地质》2012,(2):220-222

地下水影响滑坡稳定性。采用竖井分段开挖的"坎儿井"式排(截)水工程治理,取得较好效果,值得推广。  相似文献   

基于Pixel Factory的ADS80影像快速处理方法     

张雪萍 《测绘与空间地理信息》2013,(12):12-15

Pixel Factory系统是目前国内外最高端的影像快速处理系统,ADS80数码相机是目前主流的航空摄影测量系统,两套系统在各自的领域均具有其它系统无可比拟的优势。本文基于Pixel Factory影像快速处理系统,提供ADS80影像的处理方法,并用实际的生产数据进行试验。试验结果表明:利用Pixel Factory影像快速处理系统处理ADS80数码影像,可以大大减少外业控制,自动、快速、高效地获取高精度数字正射影像。  相似文献   

重庆市巫山县环湖路建设对淀粉厂滑坡影响的研究     

杨国安 《城市地质》2013,8(2):34-37

重庆市巫山县环湖路地质条件十分复杂,沿线经过十几个地质灾害单元体。环湖路经过淀粉厂滑坡区时,以半挖半填的方式经过。环湖路建设对原滑坡体的稳定性影响进行重新评价计算,认为原设计方案不能满足要求,对原方案进行修改设计,完成淀粉厂滑坡的施工治理的环湖路的建设,实现了淀粉厂滑坡和环湖路工程建设的安全稳定。  相似文献   

Where can pixel counting area estimates meet user-defined accuracy requirements?     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

Pixel counting is probably the most popular way to estimate class areas from satellite-derived maps. It involves determining the number of pixels allocated to a specific thematic class and multiplying it by the pixel area. In the presence of asymmetric classification errors, the pixel counting estimator is biased. The overarching objective of this article is to define the applicability conditions of pixel counting so that the estimates are below a user-defined accuracy target. By reasoning in terms of landscape fragmentation and spatial resolution, the proposed framework decouples the resolution bias and the classifier bias from the overall classification bias. The consequence is that prior to any classification, part of the tolerated bias is already committed due to the choice of the spatial resolution of the imagery. How much classification bias is affordable depends on the joint interaction of spatial resolution and fragmentation. The method was implemented over South Africa for cropland mapping, demonstrating its operational applicability. Particular attention was paid to modeling a realistic sensor's spatial response by explicitly accounting for the effect of its point spread function. The diagnostic capabilities offered by this framework have multiple potential domains of application such as guiding users in their choice of imagery and providing guidelines for space agencies to elaborate the design specifications of future instruments.  相似文献   

利用NOAA－AVHRR资料提取水体信息的初步研究     

杨忠恩  骆剑承  徐鹏炜 《国土资源遥感》1995,6(1):31-34

本文讨论了应用NOAA-AVHRR资料来提取水体信息的方法。采用AVHRR一、二通道(下面简写为CH1、CH2)获得的地面反射率数据构成的归一化植被指数(NDVI)来识别水体,并初步提出了应用模糊数学的方法提取混合像元中的水体面积信息的技术思路。  相似文献   

Review of Methods for Simulating Land Surface Temperature at the Pixel Scale Based on Ground Measurements over Heterogeneous Surface     

Peng Zhixing  Zhou Ji  Li Mingsong 《地球科学进展》2016,31(5):471-480

Remotely sensed Land Surface Temperature (LST) is a key parameter for studying the global climate changes and the exchanges of water and energy. Acquiring LST accurately is important to diagnose the change of environment on earth. Quantifying the uncertainty of remotely sensed LST is the first step of its application. However, due to the difficulties in obtaining the ground truth of LST at the pixel scale, it is difficult to validate the remotely sensed LST. Here, methods for simulating the LST at the pixel scale based on ground measurements over heterogeneous area were reviewed. From the way to construct the ground scene, these methods were classified into three types, including the Modified Geometric Projection model (MGP), realistic structural three-dimensional model, and other model. The advantages and disadvantages of these models were examined and compared. Finally, some issues in simulating LST at the pixel scale over heterogeneous area needed to be solved and on-going directions in the future were summarized.  相似文献   

基于像素工厂的地理国情普查标准时点核准DOM生产关键技术研究     

徐娜 《测绘与空间地理信息》2016,(10):191-193

针对第一次全国地理国情普查标准时点核准对影像数据的需求,本文对利用像素工厂软件进行正射影像制作的关键技术进行了研究,总结像素工厂软件的优势,为卫星影像数据制作数字正射影像提供指导。  相似文献   

Geometric corrections on sidescan sonar images based on bathymetry. Application with SeaMARC II and Sea Beam data     

Pierre Cervenka  Christian De Moustier  Peter F. Lonsdale 《Marine Geophysical Researches》1994,16(5):365-383

Acoustic backscatter images of the seafloor obtained with sidescan sonar systems are displayed most often using a flat bottom assumption. Whenever this assumption is not valid, pixels are mapped incorrectly in the image frame, yielding distorted representations of the seafloor. Here, such distortions are corrected by using an appropriate representation of the relief, as measured by the sonar that collected the acoustic backscatter information. In addition, all spatial filtering operations required in the pixel relocation process take the sonar geometry into account. Examples of the process are provided by data collected in the Northeastern Pacific over Fieberling Guyot with the SeaMARC II bathymetric sidescan sonar system and the Sea Beam multibeam echo-sounder. The nearly complete (90%) Sea Beam bathymetry coverage of the Guyot serves as a reference to quantify the distortions found in the backscatter images and to evaluate the accuracy of the corrections performed with SeaMARC II bathymetry. As a byproduct, the processed SeaMARC II bathymetry and the Sea Beam bathymetry adapted to the SeaMARC II sonar geometry exhibit a 35m mean-square difference over the entire area surveyed.On leave at the Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7420, Washington D.C. 20375-5350.  相似文献   

利用NOAA－AVHRR资料提取水体信息的初步研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨忠恩  骆剑承  徐鹏炜 《国土资源遥感》1995,(1)

本文讨论了应用ＮＯＡＡ－ＡＶＨＲＲ资料来提取水体信息的方法。采用ＡＶＨＲＲ一、二通道（下面简写为ＣＨ１、ＣＨ２）获得的地面反射率数据构成的归一化植被指数（ＮＤＶＩ）来识别水体，并初步提出了应用模糊数学的方法提取混合像元中的水体面积信息的技术思路。  相似文献   

NOAA　AVHRR　1B数据的几何精纠正     

吴炳方 《遥感学报》1994,(4)

文文在对ＮＯＡＡ－ＡＶＨＲＲ像元畸变特点分析和ＩＢ格式中的定位数据质量评价基础上，确定ＩＢ格式中的定位数据。尽管绝对精度很差，但相对精度较好，可以用来进行像元的相对定位，确定像元的大小和形状，在此基础上，提出了ＮＯＡＡ－ＡＶＨＲＲ像元畸变校正方法。校正后的图像经多项式纠正后，多时相复合和与辅助数据相复合的效果很好，误差为半个像元级。  相似文献