Targeting European R&D for accidental marine pollution     

Eva Garnacho  Robin J. Law  Ronny Schallier  Joan Albaiges 《Marine Policy》2010

Accidental marine pollution can have major ecological and economic consequences at national and trans-national levels, and there is a need to achieve a better integration of science into actual decision-making systems to support prevention measures, response systems and management activities.. Effective linking mechanisms between R&D and end-users/policy stakeholders are required to ensure the relevance of R&D, effective uptake of R&D outputs, and suitable policy development. Different issues and barriers to effectively link accidental marine pollution R&D effort to end-users concerns and needs and to develop a trans-national strategic approach are identified, analysed, and further developed into recommendations.  相似文献   

莆田市GNSS综合服务系统的建设     

张其康 《现代测绘》2009,32(4):29-30

为满足莆田市城市规划和基本建设、现代化管理、城市环境和地质灾害监测以及规模化集中化生产管理的需要,应在全市范围内建立一个高精度、高时空分辨率、高效率、高覆盖率的全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)综合信息服务网,及时地为莆田市建设及各行各业服务.  相似文献   

《诗经》中粮食安全问题研究   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1  

朱磊  卜风贤 《气象与减灾研究》2006,29(3):39-43

《诗经》中蕴涵丰富的农史资料,是研究西周到春秋时期社会经济活动的重要文献.以《诗经》中的农史资料为主要依据,对两周春秋时期传统农业萌芽阶段的粮食安全状况及其相关问题进行了初步研究.研究结果表明,有关粮食生产技术和粮食安全状况的文字,散布于《诗经》各篇章之中.虽然文辞简赅,但后世所见解决粮食安全问题的相关措施,在《诗经》中已然大体呈现.如重视农业生产,改进耕作技术,提高粮食产量;防御自然灾害,减轻粮食损失等.  相似文献   

鄱阳湖区风能资源储量及分布研究   总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12  

陈双溪  聂秋生  曾辉  刘晓燕  徐卫民 《气象与减灾研究》2006,29(1):1-6

利用鄱阳湖区4种观测站的风资料,计算了鄱阳湖区的平均风功率密度、有效小时数、年平均风功率密度、风能总储量及技术可开发量,评价了风能资源分布特征。并根据分析结果规划出了风能开发最佳期及较佳期。研究结果表明:鄱阳湖区风能资源丰富,技术可开发量约为210万kW。受狭管地形作用,该区域风向稳定,风能资源品质较优。为了给风电场的微观选址及中长期发展规划提出科学的依据,应进一步加大对风能普查及详查工作的投入;为了进行精细化风能资源测量,摸清风电场的场址分布、资源储量及装机容量,应在鄱阳湖区尤其在浅滩设置更多风能资源测量点。  相似文献   

大气气溶胶吸湿性质国内外研究进展   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

刘新罡  张远航 《气候与环境研究》2010,15(6):808-816

大气气溶胶的吸湿性质是联系气溶胶微物理、化学参数的桥梁和纽带之一,更是气溶胶基本光学性质的决定性参数之一,因此研究气溶胶吸湿性质在整个大气气溶胶科学研究中处于基础地位。对气溶胶吸湿性质的研究意义、研究方法与技术、主要研究结论做了系统回顾,并指出该研究领域存在的不足并对未来的研究方向做出展望。众多研究者从实验室分析、外场实验、数值模拟3个方面来研究颗粒物的吸湿性质,研究表明大气气溶胶的吸湿性质对研究大气能见度、大气辐射强迫具有重要影响。国内对大气气溶胶吸湿性质的研究数量偏少,研究方法单一,在国内广泛开展气溶胶吸湿性质的研究非常必要。  相似文献   

Mineralogical characterization of saprolite at the FRC background site in Oak Ridge,Tennessee     

Young-Jin Kim  Ji-Won Moon  Yul Roh  Scott C. Brooks 《Environmental Geology》2009,58(6):1301-1307

The Field Research Center (FRC) including five contaminated sites and a clean background area was established in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, as a part of the U.S. Department of Energy’s Natural and Accelerated Bioremediation Research (NABIR) program. This study investigates the mineralogy and mineralogical pathways of saprolite at the FRC background site to provide a fundamental basis for the remediation strategy for contaminated sites. The background site is underlain interbedded shales, siltstones, and limestones with nearly identical characteristics to the contaminated sites. Bulk samples of saprolite were collected by hand picking approximately at 1 m depth (C horizon) from the soil surface. The soil pH of 4.3 and cation exchange capacity (CEC) of 10.5 cmol/kg measured are in the range of the typical shallow depth saprolite layer in this area. Total Fe by citrate-bicarbonate-dithionate (CBD) and ammonium oxalate extractable (amorphous) were 17.6 and 0.61 g/kg, respectively. Total Mn extracted by NH₂OH·HCl was 0.17 g/kg. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses indicate that quartz, illite, and microcline (K-feldspar) are the dominant minerals, occupying 95% of mineral composition. The saprolite samples analyzed have shown characteristics of oxic conditions overall, and the degrees of weathering for three sampling locations were various, most for S1 and least for S3, likely influenced either by the flow channels developed through saprolite or by seasonal fluctuation of the groundwater table. The source of the manganese oxide that observed from the site is likely to be Mn-rich muscovite in the shale or Mn-rich biotite in the blackish band in the limestone. The results such as abundant Mn and Fe contents identified encouraging prospects for conducting remediation projects in FRC sites.  相似文献   

我国夏季暴雨气候学的研究进展与科学问题   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

陈栋  黄荣辉  陈际龙 《气候与环境研究》2015,20(4):477-490

我国夏季暴雨频发并导致洪涝灾害,严重影响着社会和经济的发展。基于对我国夏季降水和暴雨天气学的大量研究,从气候学的角度综述了我国夏季暴雨的研究进展,特别是关于我国暴雨的年际和年代际变化及趋势、与暴雨发生相关联的大尺度环流特征及年际和年代际变化成因以及全球气候变暖背景下今后我国夏季暴雨的演变趋势等方面的主要研究进展。此外,还指出了我国夏季暴雨气候学亟待进一步研究的若干科学问题。  相似文献   

Meta-analyses of case studies: A method for studying regional and global environmental change   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Thomas K. Rudel   《Global Environmental Change》2008,18(1):18-25

As case studies of global environmental change accumulate over time, ways of summarizing these findings and bringing them to the attention of policymakers become more necessary. In summarized form, these findings might, for example, tell us new things about regional and pan-regional trends in tropical forest cover. This paper proposes a method for analyzing and summarizing the findings from the case studies. It illustrates the method through a meta-analysis of local studies of forest cover change in Mexico, and discusses how the method can produce credible, insightful findings about global environmental change.  相似文献   

On board measurement of black carbon aerosols over the Arctic Ocean in summer     

TANG Jie  BIAN Lingen  YAN Peng  LAI Xin  LU Changgui 《极地研究(英文版)》2011,(4):253-259

  相似文献   

中国行为地理学研究近期进展   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7  

柴彦威  塔娜 《干旱区地理》2011,34(1):1-11

在中国人文地理学人本主义转向的背景下,中国的行为地理学研究进入新一轮学习与借鉴西方行为地理学理论与方法的高潮,并力求构建具有中国特色的行为地理学研究框架,实施全方位的实证研究与规划应用.本文简要评述了西方行为地理学的最新进展,指出中国行为地理学发展需要借鉴多学科视角和先进技术手段,提升研究的学术价值与应用价值.2003...  相似文献