模糊优化理论在金刚石钻头优选中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯玉国 《湖南地质》1994,13(4):237-238,233

本文介绍了一种适用于金刚石钻头优选的模糊优化理论模型，并将其应用于胶东某金矿金刚石绳索取心钻头的优选。文中还与其它方法进行了对比，说明了该模型的优越性。  相似文献   

西北黄土地区及其邻区烈度影响范围的模糊信息分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘若琪  石玉成  孟夏 《地震工程学报》1994,16(3):54-59

本文以西北黄土地区（陕、甘、宁、青）及其邻区历史地震等震线资料为基础，采用模糊信息分析方法，建立震级与烈度分布范围的模糊关系，并将其用于甘肃境内近年发生的迭部地震和景泰地震，计算结果与实际震害情况较为接近。本文还将研究结果同前人的工作进行了对比。  相似文献   

模糊聚类分析在有机质演化阶段划分上的应用     

师先进 《上海国土资源》1993,(3):16-21

本文概述了模糊聚类分析的方法,并使用此法对有机质演化阶段的划分进行了初探,这个方法有利于油田的勘探和开采。  相似文献   

Assimilation of fuzzy data by the BME method   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

J. L.?KovitzEmail author  G.?Christakos 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》2004,18(2):79-90

Modern spatiotemporal geostatistics provides a powerful framework for generation of predictive maps over a spatiotemporal domain by accounting for general knowledge to define a space of plausible events and then restricting this space of plausible events to be consistent with available site-specific knowledge. The Bayesian maximum entropy (BME) method is one of the most widely used modern geostatistics methods. BME results from assigning probabilities of plausible events based on general knowledge through information maximization and then applying operational Bayesian conditionalization that can explicitly assimilate stochastic representations of various uncertain (soft) data bases. The paper demonstrates that fuzzy data sets can be indirectly assimilated by BME through a two-step process: (a) reinterpretation of the fuzzy data as probabilistic through a generalized defuzzification procedure, and (b) efficient assimilation of the probabilistic results of generalized defuzzification by the BME method. A numerical demonstration involves site-specific probabilistic results obtained from the generalized defuzzification of a simulated fuzzy data set and general knowledge that includes the spatial mean trend and correlation structure models. The parameters of these models can be inferred from the hard data equivalent values of the probabilistic results. Accordingly, details of inference based on probabilistic soft data are also considered.  相似文献   

松嫩盆地地下水水质评价图的编图原则与方法   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

廖资生  林学钰  杜新强 《地球科学进展》2003,18(2):299-304

以我国现行的《地下水质量标准（GB／T14848-93）》为主要依据,结合松嫩盆地地下水化学组分和水质与地方性疾病密切相关的特殊情况,对《地下水质量标准》进行了必要的补充和修订,采用国标推荐的方法与模糊综合评判方法,对整个盆地的地下水质量等级进行了评价,并在此基础上编制了《松嫩盆地地下水水质评价图》,该图由《地下水水质级别分区图》（主图）、《主要开采含水层天然有害组分浓度分布图》和《地下水人为污染有害组分超标范围图》（辅助图）、《水质动态曲线图》三部分组成,该图在内容上突出反映了主要开采含水层的地下水质量状况、不同级别水质和地下水有害组分的时空分布规律。  相似文献   

STARTER: a statistical GIS-based model for the prediction of snow avalanche susceptibility using terrain features—application to Alta Val Badia, Italian Dolomites   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Alessandro Ghinoi  Chang-Jo Chung   《Geomorphology》2005,66(1-4):305

This article describes a methodology to localise areas with high potential towards natural snowpack instability under particular meteorological conditions, at the scale of an Alpine valley. Localisation is based on statistically relating known release areas of past avalanche events to maps of: (1) slope inclination, (2) slope orientation (aspect), (3) elevation, (4) distance from crest lines, (5) terrain roughness and (6) concavities/convexities. The maps have been built using two different GIS softwares while the statistical analyses have been performed with a specific software handling also Fuzzy Set theory algorithms. The results of the statistical analyses have been verified on test release—areas which have not been used as input data for the statistical analyses. Verification allowed to quantify how reliably the susceptibility values were calculated, to compare the values obtained using different combinations of terrain features and to finally decide on the most efficient combination. The susceptibility maps were calculated and verified for three different meteorological scenarios (given by three classes of snow depth). Verification has shown that the accuracy of the susceptibility maps was between 67% and 82%. The three susceptibility maps show a remarkable difference in the spatial pattern of the highest susceptibility pixels suggesting that for different meteorological scenarios different classes of terrain features need to be considered.The possibility to make combinations of terrain features and to assess and verify their statistical relationship with release areas of past avalanche events is the major original step made by STARTER. Linking those release areas to meteorological scenarios is an attempt to include in the analysis the combined influence of terrain features and meteorological conditions towards snowpack instability.  相似文献   

Risk minimization in water quality control problems of a river system     

Subimal Ghosh  P.P. Mujumdar 《Advances in water resources》2006

Methodologies are presented for minimization of risk in a river water quality management problem. A risk minimization model is developed to minimize the risk of low water quality along a river in the face of conflict among various stake holders. The model consists of three parts: a water quality simulation model, a risk evaluation model with uncertainty analysis and an optimization model. Sensitivity analysis, First Order Reliability Analysis (FORA) and Monte–Carlo simulations are performed to evaluate the fuzzy risk of low water quality. Fuzzy multiobjective programming is used to formulate the multiobjective model. Probabilistic Global Search Laussane (PGSL), a global search algorithm developed recently, is used for solving the resulting non-linear optimization problem. The algorithm is based on the assumption that better sets of points are more likely to be found in the neighborhood of good sets of points, therefore intensifying the search in the regions that contain good solutions. Another model is developed for risk minimization, which deals with only the moments of the generated probability density functions of the water quality indicators. Suitable skewness values of water quality indicators, which lead to low fuzzy risk are identified. Results of the models are compared with the results of a deterministic fuzzy waste load allocation model (FWLAM), when methodologies are applied to the case study of Tunga–Bhadra river system in southern India, with a steady state BOD–DO model. The fractional removal levels resulting from the risk minimization model are slightly higher, but result in a significant reduction in risk of low water quality.  相似文献   

模糊识别模式在粉土液化判别中的应用     

丁树云  毕庆涛  叶洪东  杜振川 《工程地质学报》2006,14(4):522-525

基于模糊数学的基本原理和方法,分析了粉土液化的影响因素,选取粉土的平均粒径,相对密度,标准贯入击数和上覆有效压力作为评价指标,构造粉土液化的模糊识别模式。验证和应用结果表明,模糊识别模式具有很好的映射能力,是粉土液化势预测的有效手段。  相似文献   

Map comparison methods that simultaneously address overlap and structure   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Alex Hagen-Zanker 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2006,8(2):165-185

Methods for map comparison such as the Kappa and Tau statistics have grown popular in applications of remote sensing accuracy assessment. These methods take pairs of raster maps as sets of paired observations and do not consider spatial structure except for cell-by-cell overlap. In contrast, landscape structure metrics such as mean patch size that are commonly used in landscape ecology do express spatial structure, however without addressing cell-by-cell overlap. This paper introduces a number of comparison methods that consider spatial structure and overlap simultaneously. They achieve this by involving the neighbourhood of a cell in the calculation of similarity at its location. For this, the methods make use of a distance weighted moving window. Two test cases demonstrate that the different comparison methods offer a spatial account of varied aspects of map similarity. It is found that the methods can best be used in conjunction with a visual analysis; they then serve to quantify, reject or confirm hypotheses.  相似文献   

模糊逻辑理论在矿区勘探与解释中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

江为为 《地球物理学进展》1998,13(1):115-119

本文介绍了模糊逻辑理论及其在矿区勘探与解释中的应用,并给出了相应的计算公式及应用模糊逻辑理论预测某金矿远景区的计算实例。  相似文献