Extreme pressure due to expanded cylindrical and spherical cavity in a limitless medium: applications in soil mechanics     

Mounir Bouassida  Wissem Frikha 《Acta Geotechnica》2007,2(2):87-96

The extreme net pressure resulting from an expansion in a cylindrical or spherical cavity within a limitless medium is studied. Performing the static and kinematic approaches of yield design theory, analytical solutions of the extreme net pressure are established for cohesive–frictional as well as for purely cohesive medium. In the case of a cylindrical cavity, the identification between the analytical extreme net pressure and limit net pressure leads to the prediction of shear strength characteristics of soil. As useful result, in soil mechanics, the assessment of correlations using pressuremeter data has been discussed. Also, some assumptions for designing foundations, from pressuremeter data, have been highlighted.  相似文献   

电偶源频率电磁测深中的静位移现象及视电阻率曲线的畸变          下载免费PDF全文

王书明  林长佑  杨长福  陈军营  罗东山  吕福林 《地震工程学报》2000,22(1):41-46

以电偶源频率电磁测深 (FEMS)二维数字模拟为例 ,从理论上简略讨论了波区定义的 5种视电阻率的变化特征及静位移现象 ,定性分析了表面局部水平非均匀体对视电阻率曲线畸变的影响 .  相似文献   

静力触探探头的常见故障分析与改进建议          下载免费PDF全文

于波 《地质找矿论丛》2000,15(1):92-96

静力触探探头在使用过程中经常出现故障,既影响触探试验结果的精度,又影响触探试验的效率。文章对探头的常见故障做了简单的分类,对故障的原因进行了详细分析。同时,针对当前国产探头所存在的问题,提出了几点改进建议,以利提高探头的质量,促进静力触探技术的发展。  相似文献   

Comparison of evolutionary and static modeling of stresses around a salt diapir     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

We compare an evolutionary with a static approach for modeling stress and deformation around a salt diapir; we show that the two approaches predict different stress histories and very different strains within adjacent wall rocks. Near the base of a rising salt diapir, significantly higher shear stresses develop when the evolutionary analysis is used. In addition, the static approach is not able to capture the decrease in the hoop stress caused by the circumferential diapir expansion, nor the increase in the horizontal stress caused by the rise of the diapir. Hence, only the evolutionary approach is able to predict a sudden decrease in the fracture gradient and identify areas of borehole instability near salt. Furthermore, the evolutionary model predicts strains an order of magnitude higher than the strains within the static model. More importantly, the evolutionary model shows significant shearing in the horizontal plane as a result of radial shortening accompanied by an almost-equivalent hoop extension. The evolutionary analysis is performed with ELFEN, and the static analysis with ABAQUS. We model the sediments using a poro-elastoplastic model. Overall, our results highlight the ability of forward evolutionary modeling to capture the stress history of mudrocks close to salt diapirs, which is essential for estimating the present strength and anisotropic characteristics of these sediments.  相似文献   

Time-lapse processing of 2D seismic profiles with testing of static correction methods at the CO₂ injection site Ketzin (Germany)     

Peter Bergmann  Can YangStefan Lüth  Christopher JuhlinCalin Cosma 《Journal of Applied Geophysics》2011,75(1):124-139

The Ketzin project provides an experimental pilot test site for the geological storage of CO₂. Seismic monitoring of the Ketzin site comprises 2D and 3D time-lapse experiments with baseline experiments in 2005. The first repeat 2D survey was acquired in 2009 after 22 kt of CO₂ had been injected into the Stuttgart Formation at approximately 630 m depth. Main objectives of the 2D seismic surveys were the imaging of geological structures, detection of injected CO₂, and comparison with the 3D surveys. Time-lapse processing highlighted the importance of detailed static corrections to account for travel time delays, which are attributed to different near-surface velocities during the survey periods. Compensation for these delays has been performed using both pre-stack static corrections and post-stack static corrections. The pre-stack method decomposes the travel time delays of baseline and repeat datasets in a surface consistent manner, while the latter cross-aligns baseline and repeat stacked sections along a reference horizon.Application of the static corrections improves the S/N ratio of the time-lapse sections significantly. Based on our results, it is recommended to apply a combination of both corrections when time-lapse processing faces considerable near-surface velocity changes. Processing of the datasets demonstrates that the decomposed solution of the pre-stack static corrections can be used for interpretation of changes in near-surface velocities. In particular, the long-wavelength part of the solution indicates an increase in soil moisture or a shallower groundwater table in the repeat survey.Comparison with the processing results of 2D and 3D surveys shows that both image the subsurface, but with local variations which are mainly associated to differences in the acquisition geometry and source types used. Interpretation of baseline and repeat stacks shows that no CO₂ related time-lapse signature is observable where the 2D lines allow monitoring of the reservoir. This finding is consistent with the time-lapse results of the 3D surveys, which show an increase in reflection amplitude centered around the injection well. To further investigate any potential CO₂ signature, an amplitude versus offset (AVO) analysis was performed. The time-lapse analysis of the AVO does not indicate the presence of CO₂, as expected, but shows signs of a pressure response in the repeat data.  相似文献   

汶川8.0级地震对鄂尔多斯块体西南缘断裂体系影响的数值模拟     

刘双庆  盛菊琴  曾宪伟  解朝娣 《华北地震科学》2011,29(2):57-64

利用有限元方法及静态位移解理论,采用前人反演的汶川8.0级地震破裂过程时空参数,定量计算分析汶川地震对鄂尔多斯块体西南缘断裂体系的影响.数值计算表明,具逆冲右旋性质的汶川地震,在汶川-宝鸡-线以东产生顺时针的位移扰动场,以西产生逆时针的位移扰动场,这与该分界两侧附近的活断层整体走滑方向相一致.水平剪切应力场的局部极值区...  相似文献   

折射延迟时与时深曲线反演模型法静校正技术     

薛为平  其其格  梁英  王政  刘居文  崔琴 《新疆地质》2011,29(1):113-116

地震波在沙丘中的传播速度与沙丘厚度密切相关.利用延迟时反演高速顶界时,采用常速或插值方法求取表层速度,不能正确反应这种变化关系,使反演模型底界存在误差,影响静校正精度.利用微测井成果数据拟和得到时深曲线,再利用延迟时从时深曲线求取表层速度和厚度可有效解决此问题.方法为:解释和分析地震微测井数据→应用地震微测井或有代表性表层结构线段拟合时深曲线→利用野外单炮初至时间获取表层延迟时→应用延迟时与时深曲线反演近地表结构模型→静校正量计算.应用结果表明,该方法快速有效,在M10JQ3D中获得较好效果.  相似文献   

Static-shift suppression and anti-interference signal processing for CSAMT based on Guided Image Filtering     

Enhua Jiang  Rujun Chen  Debin Zhu  Weiqiang Liu  Regean Pitiya 《地震研究进展（英文）》2022,2(1):100117

Shallow conductive heterogeneity can lead to static shifts ain the apparent resistivity sounding curve of controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotellurics (CSAMT). The static effect will shift the apparent resistivity curves along with axial log-log coordinates. Such an effect, if not properly processed, can distort the resistivity of rock formation and the depth of interfaces, and even make the geological structures unrecognizable. In this paper, we discuss the reasons and characteristics of the static shift and summarize the previous studies regarding static shift correction. Then, we propose the Guided Image Filtering algorithm to suppress static shifts in CSAMT. In detail, we use the multi-window superposition method to superimpose 1D signals into a 2D matrix image, which is subsequently processed with Guided Image Filtering. In the synthetic model study and field examples, the Guided Image Filtering algorithm has effectively corrected and suppressed static shifts, and finally improved the precision of data interpretation.  相似文献   

Prediction of ultimate axial load-carrying capacity of piles using a support vector machine based on CPT data     

《Computers and Geotechnics》2014

The support vector machine (SVM) is a relatively new artificial intelligence technique which is increasingly being applied to geotechnical problems and is yielding encouraging results. In this paper SVM models are developed for predicting the ultimate axial load-carrying capacity of piles based on cone penetration test (CPT) data. A data set of 108 samples is used to develop the SVM models. These data were obtained from the literature containing pile load tests and each sample contains information regarding pile geometry, full-scale static pile load tests and CPT results. Moreover, a sensitivity analysis is carried out to examine the relative significance of each input variable with respect to ultimate strength prediction. Finally, a statistical analysis is conducted to make comparisons between predictions obtained from the SVM models and three traditional CPT-based methods for determining pile capacity. The comparison confirms that the SVM models developed in this paper outperform the traditional methods.  相似文献   

电沉积参数对Cr₂O₃超疏水膜层表面形貌和润湿性的影响          下载免费PDF全文

金巍  梁建  马艳丽  张波  张世鹏 《盐湖研究》2022,30(1):77-86

采用电沉积法在碳钢片表面制备Cr₂O₃微纳膜层,并用硬脂酸对其进行表面修饰,降低其表面能。通过单因素法依次优化电流密度、铬酸浓度、极间距和电沉积时间,分析所得Cr₂O₃超疏水膜层的表面形貌和润湿性。当电流强度为4A、铬酸浓度为1.5 mol/L、极间距为5 mm及电沉积时间为1 h时,经硬脂酸修饰后Cr₂O₃膜层的超疏水性能优异,其静态接触角达到153.52°,且滚动角为2.17°。  相似文献