Analytical Study on Wave Diffraction from a Vertical Circular Cylinder in Front of Orthogonal Vertical Walls     

宁德志滕斌  宋向群 《海洋通报(英文版)》2005,7(1):1-9

In this paper, the principle of mirror image is used to transform the problem of wave diffraction from a circular cylinder in front of orthogonal vertical walls into the problem of diffraction of four symmetric incident waves from four symmetrically arranged circular cylinders, and then the eigenfunction expansion of velocity potential and Grafs addition theorem are used to give the analytical solution to the wave diffraction problem. The relation of the total wave force on cylinder to the distance between the cylinder and orthogonal vertical walls and the incidence angle of wave is also studied by numerical computation.  相似文献   

地图扫描采样分辨率的研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

林宗坚 《测绘科学》2000,25(1):13-15

本文提醒注意在当前国内生产中常被忽视的地图扫描采样分辨率问题 ,从理论上分析了采样分辨率过低所造成的成果质量问题 ,并提出工程实践中可操作的方法建议。  相似文献   

正交直墙前直立圆柱的波浪绕射的解析研究     

宁德志  滕斌  宋向群 《海洋科学进展》2004,22(1):29-35

应用镜像原理,将正交直墙前单个圆柱的波浪绕射问题,转化为4个对称布置圆柱的4向入射波浪的绕射问题。然后应用速度势的特征展开方法和Graf加法定理,建立了正交直墙前垂直圆柱的波浪绕射解析解。通过数值计算研究了圆柱与正交直墙间距离大小、波浪入射角等因素与圆柱上总波浪作用力的解析关系。  相似文献   

New distance measures: The route toward truly non-Gaussian geostatistics     

A. G. Journel 《Mathematical Geology》1988,20(4):459-475

The projection or minimum error norm algorithm does not require that the distance measure be a variogram. In non-Gaussian cases, the traditional variogram distance measure leading to minimization of an error variance offers no definite advantage. Other distance measures, more outlierresistant than the variogram, are proposed which fulfill the condition of the projection theorem. The resulting minimum error norms provide the same data configurations ranking as traditionally obtained from kriging variances. A case study based on actual digital terrain data is presented.This paper was presented by title at MGUS 87 Conference, Redwood City, California, 14 April 1987.  相似文献   

Ray perturbation theory for traveltimes and ray paths in 3-D heterogeneous media     

Roel Snieder  Malcolm Sambridge 《Geophysical Journal International》1992,109(2):294-322

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在集合套的一类新的落影方式下的表现定理     

刘文斌 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1989,(1)

本文给出了一类新的集合套的落影方式和表现定理,它是文献(2)、(4)、(5)中研究的有关问题的继续。作者推广了文献(2)的结果和给出了不同于文献(2)的证明方法。  相似文献   

Hamilton's principle and the vorticity laws for a relativistic perfect fluid     

Rick Salmon 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(2):167-179

Abstract

The equations for a relativistic perfect fluid result from the requirement that the total mass-energy be stationary with respect to variations δx^α(a, b, c, s) in the space-time location of the fluid particle identified by Lagrangian labels (a, b, c) at the point s on its world-line. By considering variations of the Lagrangian labels that leave the specific volume and entropy unchanged, we obtain a general covariant statement of vorticity conservation. The conservation laws for circulation, potential vorticity, and helicity are simple corollaries. This Noether-theorem derivation shows that the vorticity laws have no analogues in particle mechanics, where the corresponding particle labels cannot be continuously vaned.  相似文献   

Magnetic field structure in differentially rotating discs     

K. J. Donner  A. Brandenburg 《地球物理与天体物理流体动力学》2013,107(1-3):121-129

Abstract

In order to gain a better understanding of the processes that may give rise to non-axisymmetric magnetic fields in galaxies, we have calculated field decay rates for models with a realistic galactic rotation curve and including the effects of a locally enhanced turbulent magnetic diffusivity within the disc. In all cases we have studied, the differential rotation increases the decay rate of non-axisymmetric modes, whereas axisymmetric ones are unaffected. A stronger magnetic diffusivity inside the disc does not lead to a significant preference for non-axisymmetric modes. Although Elsasser's antidynamo theorem has not yet been proved for the present case of a non-spherical distribution of the magnetic diffusivity, we do not find any evidence for the theorem not to be valid in general.  相似文献   

Modeling and Analysis of Airlift System Operating in Three-Phase Flow     

胡东  康勇  唐川林  王晓川 《海洋工程》2015,29(1):121-132

Based on the momentum theorem, the fluid governing equation in a lifting pipe is proposed by use of the method combining theoretical analysis with empirical correlations related to the previous research, and the performance of an airlift pump can be clearly characterized by the triangular relationship among the volumetric flux of air, water and solid particles, which are obtained respectively by using numerical calculation. The meso-scale river sand is used as tested particles to examine the theoretical model. Results of the model are compared with the data in three-phase flow obtained prior to the development of the present model, by an independent experimental team that used the physical conditions of the present approach. The analytical error can be controlled within 12% for predicting the volumetric flux of water and is smaller than that (±16%) of transporting solid particles in three-phase flow. The experimental results and computations are in good agreement for air?water two-phase flow within a margin of ±8%. Reasonable agreement justifies the use of the present model for engineering design purposes.  相似文献   

Mesoscale Barotropic Instability of Vortex Rossby Waves in Tropical Cyclones   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ZHONG Wei  LU Han-Cheng  Da-Lin ZHANG 《大气科学进展》2010,27(2):243-252

In this study, the barotropic stability of vortex Rossby waves (VRWs) in 2D inviscid tropical cyclone (TC)-like vortices is explored in the context of rotational dynamics on an f-plane. Two necessary instable conditions are discovered: (a) there must be at least one zero point of basic vorticity gradient in the radial scope; and (b) the relative propagation velocity of perturbations must be negative to the basic vorticity gradient, which reflects the restriction relationship of instable energy. The maximum ...  相似文献