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地震三角形分类图解法与华北地区地震成因分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
选取华北地区的近期震源机制参数资料,改进地震分类的三角形图解法,提出了地震的二级分类法和依据,详细划分了带正断裂型、逆断裂型、走滑型分量的混合型二级类型等多种断层机制,并讨论了华北地区地震成因．结果表明：一级地震类型以走滑机制为主,其次为正、逆断层机制和过渡型,而二级地震类型多为带其它分量的混合型机制、正、逆断层机制和过渡型,走滑型机制的地震数量不到一半．说明华北地区现今地壳脆性变形虽然以走滑机制为主。但是大多数地震属带其它分量．在NEE—SWW向的水平主压应力作用下,形成了NWW向的张家口一蓬莱地震密集带和与此相共扼的一系列NE向或NEE向具有强震机制的构造,以走滑动机制或带其它分量的走滑动机制为主,并在一系列的第三纪、第四纪断陷盆地边缘或平原中发生带有走滑分量的正断裂或带正断层分量的走滑型机制的地震,表明断裂上盘在侧向运动的同时,也存在着一定量的向下运动,继续进行着盆地、平原的“生长”;而在太行山及晋北山区,也同样存在着慢速隆起．这是现代华北地区山区、盆地差异运动的一种形式,反映出华北地区地壳变形是在复杂力学环境背景下发生的和具有复杂的发生、发展和变化过程． 相似文献
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根据多边形内点的作用,多边形内点与多边形的一一对应关系是多边形内点生成算法的关键。在分析现有算法的基础上,提出了基于三角形的多边形内点自动生成算法,该算法简单易行,具有确定性,保证了生成的多边形内点与多边形的一一对应关系。 相似文献
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Critical to improving environmental governance is understanding the fit (alignment) between institutional arrangements and key ecological processes. This is particularly true for biodiversity hotpots and ecologically sensitive areas that are subject to significant impacts from human activities. Here, we have developed an innovative approach to quantify ecological-institutional alignment across an environmentally and politically complex large-scale marine social-ecological system. We mapped the trans-boundary networks of marine population dispersal corridors, and intersected these with estimates of cross-country institutional linkages related to marine management and conservation. In integrating large-scale ecological-institutional networks, we identify geopolitical fit and misfit between a region's ecological processes and its governance. We have demonstrated this approach in the Indo-West Pacific region, a global marine biodiversity hotpot in the Indo-West Pacific. We present region-specific institutional and ecological networks, highlight current challenges, and suggest future directions to refine the proposed approach to quantify alignment between ecological processes and governance arrangements. Ultimately, our method has the potential to assist management efforts in prioritizing and strengthening governance to effectively safeguard ecological processes across multiple jurisdictions. 相似文献
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Spatial and ecologic distribution of neglected microinvertebrate communities across endangered ecosystems: meiofauna in Bali (Indonesia) 
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下载免费PDF全文 Francesca Leasi Camille Gaynus Angka Mahardini Tiara N. Moore Jon L. Norenburg Paul H. Barber 《Marine Ecology》2016,37(5):970-987
Biodiversity estimations, particularly in vulnerable tropical regions, are essential to understanding ecosystem structure, function and conservation. While threats to marine and terrestrial ecosystems have fueled increased interest in biodiversity research, information on meiofauna, a key trophic and ecologic community of microscopic organisms that lives within sediments, is still lacking. Here we report the results of a faunistic investigation conducted in Bali, Indonesia. The results reveal that the biodiversity of marine meiofauna in Bali is very high. Meiofauna from coral reefs, sand flats and seagrass beds differed significantly in abundance and diversity. Nonetheless, overall community compositions show that meiofauna communities are affected by environmental variables. The high meiofaunal diversity observed in Bali, a low diversity region of the Coral Triangle, indicates the importance of further meiofaunal research across this region and across a broader diversity of habitats. The data presented provide an important baseline for future studies on biodiversity conservation in the face of environmental changes due to anthropogenic impacts and/or natural events. 相似文献
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论湘西旅游"金三角"的开发 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
随着"大三峡"旅游圈的形成,湘西旅游业面临巨大的挑战,开发湘西旅游"金三角",打造湖南旅游航母,是保证湘西旅游产业快速持续发展的根本出路.充分挖掘大湘西的旅游区位条件和旅游资源优势,营造张家界、吉首凤凰、沅陵3地旅游联动,实现三位一体,实施形象战略、精品战略和可持续发展战略,从内核到外缘打造整体的湘西旅游"金三角",是实现湘西旅游可持续发展的重要途径.在战略实施过程中,选择从旅游通道、开发序位、市场培育和旅游网络等方面逐步构建湘西旅游"金三角",使大湘西成为大三峡地区一个强大的旅游目的地. 相似文献
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在乌尔逊凹陷中部发育一个三角形断块,因边界断裂的同沉积活动而使断块沉陷深,沉积厚度大.晚期的构造反转使整个三角形断块向上冲断,尤以北界断裂的冲断活动表现强烈.三角形断块为各时期的沉积中心,控制着深湖相和湖底扇沉积的发育;烃源岩的类型也与三角形断块有关,块内为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型干酪根,边部和外部为Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型十酪根.南屯组的有效烃源岩在乌尔逊断陷分布范围较大,主力烃源岩只局限于三角形断块内.晚期反转时北界断裂有利于构造圈闭的形成,反转断层也为油气的运移提供了通道.因此,三角形断块在生储盖层的发育和油气生成、运移与聚集的空间配置关系上可谓得天独厚,是最有利的油气聚集区. 相似文献
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Yunqiao Shu Simon Stisen Karsten H. Jensen Inge Sandholt 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
Data from the first operational Chinese geostationary satellite Fengyun-2C (FY-2C) satellite are applied in combination with Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite products for the assessment of regional evapotranspiration over the North China Plain. The approach is based on the improved triangle method, where the temperature–vegetation index space includes thermal inertia. Two thermal infrared channels from FY-2C are used to estimate surface temperature (Ts) based on a split window algorithm originally proposed for the MSG-SEVIRI sensor. Subsequently the high temporal resolution of FY-2C data is exploited to give the morning rise in Ts. Combined with the 16 days composite MODIS vegetation indices product (MOD13) at a spatial resolution of 5 km, evaporative fraction (EF) is estimated by interpolation in the ΔTs–NDVI triangular-shaped scatter space. Finally, regional actual evapotranspiration (ET) is derived from the evaporative fraction and available energy estimated from MODIS surface albedo products MCD43. Spatial variations of estimated surface variables (Ts, EF and ET) corresponded well to land cover patterns and farmland management practices. Estimated ET and EF also compared well to lysimeter data collected for the period June 2005–September 2007. The improved triangle method was also applied to MODIS products for comparison. Estimates based on FY-2C products proved to provide slightly better results than those based on MODIS products. The consistency of the estimated spatial variation with other spatial data supports the use of FY-2C data for ET estimation using the improved triangle method. Of particular value is the high temporal frequency of image acquisitions from FY-2C which improves the likelihood of obtaining cloud free image acquisitions as compared to polar orbiting sensors like MODIS. 相似文献
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三角网是地学建模中最为基本的一种网络,由离散点生成不规则三角网是三角网生成过程中遇到的一种非常普遍的情况。本文研究离散点生成不规则三角网的逐点内插算法及实现过程中需要注意的若干问题,详细阐述由离散点数据如何逐步生成不规则三角网并给出了实现结果。 相似文献