重庆丘陵地区农村居民点空间布局优化——以长寿区海棠镇为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

樊天相  杨庆媛  何建  潘菲  邓永旺 《地理研究》2015,34(5)

以农村居民点斑块为研究单元,在分析海棠镇农村居民点斑块综合影响力的基础上,基于不同地貌,制定差异化的空间布局优化策略,并应用加权Voronoi图指导居民点斑块的迁移方向。结果表明:1海棠镇村级影响力居民点斑块面积183.57 hm2(183个);社级影响力居民点斑块面积206.86 hm2(391个);零星居民点斑块面积31.49 hm2(118个),影响力较大的居民点斑块主要分布在海棠镇中东部地势较平缓的区域;2通过布局优化,全镇农村居民点斑块总面积从优化前的421.92 hm2减少到优化后的353.73 hm2,减少了16.16%;居民点斑块密度由优化前的14.74个/km2降低到8.94个/km2,降低幅度达39.35%;居民点斑块平均面积从优化前的0.61 hm2增大到0.84 hm2,增加了37.70%。海棠镇农村居民点"小散乱"的空间分布现状得到较大改善。  相似文献   

GIS数据尺度变换中的信息熵变化     

艾廷华  何亚坤  杜欣 《地理与地理信息科学》2015,31(2):7-11

基于Shannon信息熵原理的GIS数据信息量表达属于语言学信息体系中的语法层次,描述了空间目标分布结构上的不确定性特征。该文将该信息量测度方法应用于空间数据的尺度变换中,考察尺度变换中空间数据语法结构在统计意义上的变化特点,进而通过信息熵的变化发掘尺度变化中空间数据信息量的变化规律。基于空间目标群的Voronoi图剖分建立信息熵度量,以空间尺度变换中的移位、合并两种典型操作为案例,研究了面状目标群尺度变换中信息量衰减的初步规律,并尝试将其结论用于地图综合方法质量评价。  相似文献   

Rickettsial-like cells in the Cretaceous tick,Cornupalpatum burmanicum (Ixodida: Ixodidae)     

《Cretaceous Research》2015

Rickettsial-like cells are reported from the body cavity of the Myanmar amber larval tick, Cornupalpatum burmanicum (Ixodida: Ixodidae). These cells are characterized and described in a new collective fossil genus erected for putative rickettsia in fossil ticks. The size and shape of the fossil cells resemble those of present day members of the Rickettsiaceae, many of which occur in the body cavity of present day ticks.  相似文献   

泰森多边形和狄洛尼三角网的林木空间格局分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵春燕  李际平  袁晓红  封尧 《测绘科学》2014,39(10)

Voronoi图依据地物之间邻近关系对空间进行剖分,Delaunay三角网是Voronoi图的对偶图.文章以单株木为平面点构建Voronoi图和Delaunay三角网,Voronoi图多边形面积表示林木影响范围,Delaunay三角网中每个三角形边长表示对应林木之间距离.在岳阳平江福寿林场设置12块标准地进行试验,计算基于Voronoi图的角尺度、传统的角尺度、基于Delaunay三角网的集聚指数和Voronoi图多边形面积的变异系数,结果表明:这4个指数均能反映样地林木之间的空间分布,变异系数对空间均匀分布和聚集分布有较好的区分度.  相似文献   

基于Voronoi图的长春市变电站选址     

常守志  谷国锋  孔令令  李炜  姚丽 《地理空间信息》2013,(3):99-100,108

利用Voronoi图的最邻近性和空心圆特征,结合实际用电需求,通过ArcGIS与Matlab进行迭代模拟分析,得到长春市规划变电站位置,从而为变电站的具体空间落位提供了可靠依据。  相似文献   

A method for generating contour tree based on voronoi interior adjacency     

Qiao Chaofei  Zhao Renliang  Chen Jun  Chen Yunhao 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):287-290

A contour tree is a good graphical tool for representing the spatial relations of contour lines and has many applications in map generalization, map annotation, terrain analysis, etc. A new method for generating contour trees by introducing a Voronoi-based interior adjacency concept is proposed in this paper. The immediate interior adjacency set is employed to identify all of the children contours of each contour without contour elevations. It has advantages over existing methods such as the geometric method and the region growing-based method.  相似文献   

A complete classification of spatial relations using the Voronoi-based nine-intersection model     

Zhiguo Long 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(10):2006-2025

In this article we show that the Voronoi-based nine-intersection (V9I) model proposed by Chen et al. (2001, A Voronoi-based 9-intersection model for spatial relations. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 15 (3), 201–220) is more expressive than what has been believed before. Given any two spatial entities A and B, the V9I relation between A and B is represented as a 3 × 3 Boolean matrix. For each pair of types of spatial entities that is, points, lines, and regions, we first show that most Boolean matrices do not represent a V9I relation by using topological constraints and the definition of Voronoi regions. Then, we provide illustrations for all the remaining matrices. This guarantees that our method is sound and complete. In particular, we show that there are 18 V9I relations between two areas with connected interior, while there are only nine four-intersection relations. Our investigations also show that, unlike many other spatial relation models, V9I relations are context or shape sensitive. That is, the existence of other entities or the shape of the entities may affect the validity of certain relations.  相似文献   

Voronoi图和双曲线联合方法在地震快速定位中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王庆民  刘希强  沈得秀 《地震工程学报》2012,34(3):234-238,244

基于Voronoi图和地震震中近似满足双曲线分布,提出了一种联合应用V图和双曲线的地震预警快速定位方法.并对青海地震台网记录的地震进行了重新定位处理.研究结果发现,该地震定位方法能满足地震速报的精度要求,在时效性上也可满足地震预警的需要.该方法在地震预警方面有应用前景.  相似文献   

Microscopic structures of Japanese lamprey peripheral blood cells and culture of lymphocyte-like cells in vitro     

《海洋科学》2012,36(1)

以日本七鳃鳗（Lampetrajaponica）为研究对象,观察其外周血细胞显微结构和探讨类淋巴细胞原代培养条件。采用Wright氏和Giemsa氏染色法对日本七鳃鳗外周血液有形成分进行显微观察,可鉴别出红细胞、淋巴细胞、中性粒细胞、单核细胞、嗜酸性粒细胞：未发现嗜碱性粒细胞。通过Ficoll密度梯度离心法和流式细胞仪分选获得高纯度的七鳃鳗类淋巴细胞。经条件优化后确定最适培养液L15＋20％FBS（5％七鳃鳗血清）＋0．46％NaCl,在18℃,pH6．8～7．0的条件下对日本七鳃鳗类淋巴细胞进行体外培养,大多数类淋巴细胞半贴壁生长,细胞状态较好,最长可以存活近一个月。类淋巴细胞的原代培养为日本七鳃鳗细胞体外培养的深入研究提供了实验依据。  相似文献   

一种基于Voronoi图的人防警报器空间选址算法     

王峰  王惠  赵耀强  夏飞 《地理信息世界》2012,10(2):81-84

首先通过声学传播原理研究了警报器覆盖范围模型,结合Voronoi图影像范围、最大空心圆策略和平面完全剖分等特性,提出了基于Voronoi图的警报器空间选址算法。文章详细阐述了算法基本思想和流程,最后进行了算法组件设计和系统开发实践。实践表明采用该算法能满足城市警报器合理选址和适当重叠覆盖的要求,并具有其优越性。  相似文献