“民国清流”名人文化主题数据的组织和可视化方法     

黄娟  陈崇成  叶晓燕  马腾 《地球信息科学学报》2020,22(5):954-966

历史名人是我国几千年优秀文化的创造者之一,因此传播历史名人文化具有重要的教育意义和文化传承价值。以“民国清流”为对象的历史名人文化是我国文化体系中优秀的组成部分,有关内涵记述多存在于泛文学化的叙述逸闻等文学作品中,缺乏对名人遗存旧址、生平行迹、社交关系等名人文化主题数据的系统化梳理。本文基于异构名人文化数据,构建名人文化数字化框架,并以“民国清流”为例,着重解决名人文化数据的组织与可视化问题。基于名人文化数字化框架,利用文本挖掘提取群体传记中关键信息,动态地展示名人的二维生平行迹、三维故居点位和名人知识图谱,以实现相关信息的智能化查询分析。可视化分析结果揭示了名人群体的中心人物和活动聚集地变化、名人社会关系、名人间交往的亲疏程度及产生交集的原因。因此,本文所提出的方法不仅能让普通民众直观且多维度地了解民国人物特质,还能帮助文学研究者深入梳理和分析人物的生平及社交关系,为传承和宣传名人主题文化开创新模式。  相似文献   

后缀树聚类在专用搜索引擎中的应用研究与改进     

刘文婷  滕奇志 《成都信息工程学院学报》2010,25(3):269-274

为了提高专用搜索引擎的分类精确度和可控度,提出了一种新算法。根据现有的后缀树文本聚类,通过建立基本分类表,并结合专用搜索引擎的特点进行改进,将文本分类和文本聚类有机地结合起来,使改进后的算法能够通过人工的干预,不断修正自己的分类结果。实验表明,相比传统的文本分类算法,这种算法能通过自我修正能力不断提高分类准确度,并且计算开销和传统文本分类算法相当。因此,该算法通过结合文本分类和文本聚类算法,在专用搜索引擎结果处理上提出了新的思路。  相似文献   

从《理解大众文化》看约翰·费斯克的文化理论     

邓筑虹 《广东海洋大学学报》2010,30(2):80-84

解读约翰·费斯克的《理解大众文化》,了解费斯克的文化理论,认为:费斯克对大众文化进行了语义转换和辩解,由此强调大众文化的创造性、娱乐和逆反功能。然而,尽管费斯克对大众文化的乐观有着鼓舞人心的地方,但他对大众的文化生产力是否标举过高,却是一个值得探讨的问题。  相似文献   

翻译中的语域对应     

曾淡君 《广东海洋大学学报》2010,30(2):96-98

以语域理论为基础,结合翻译实例证,从语场对应、语旨对应、语式对应三方面分析认为:译者必须充分理解源语语篇的语场、语旨和语式及其在语言层面上的体现特征,才能实现语篇效果对等。  相似文献   

Rapid uranium-series age screening of carbonates by laser ablation mass spectrometry     

《Quaternary Geochronology》2016

Uranium-series dating is a critical tool in quaternary geochronology, including paleoclimate work, archaeology and geomorphology. Laser ablation (LA) methods are not as precise as most isotope dilution methods, but can be used to generate calendar ages rapidly, expanding the range of dating tools that can be applied to late Pleistocene carbonates. Here, existing LA methods are revisited for corals (cold- and warm-water) and speleothems spanning the last 343 thousand years (ka). Measurement of the required isotopes (²³⁸U, ²³⁴U, ²³⁰Th and ²³²Th) is achieved by coupling a laser system to a multi-collector inductively-coupled-plasma mass spectrometer (MC-ICPMS) using a combination of a single central ion counter and an array of Faraday cups. Each sample analysis lasts for ∼4.3 min, and fifty samples can be measured in 12 h with an automated set up, after a day of sample preparation. The use of different standard materials and laser systems had no significant effect on method accuracy. Uncertainty on the measured (²³⁰Th/²³⁸U) activity ratios ranges from 5.4% to 7.6% for (²³⁰Th/²³⁸U) ratios equal to 0.7 and 0.1 respectively. Much of this uncertainty can be attributed to the heterogeneity of the standard material (²³⁰Th/²³⁸U) at the length scale of LA. A homogeneous standard material may therefore improve measurement uncertainty but is not a requirement for age-screening studies. The initial (²³⁴U/²³⁸U) of coral samples can be determined within ∼20‰, making it useful as a first indicator of open-system behaviour. For cold-water corals, success in determination of (²³²Th/²³⁸U) – which can affect final age accuracy – by LA depended strongly on sample heterogeneity. Age uncertainties (2 sigma) ranged from <0.8 ka at 0–10 ka, ∼1.5 ka at 20 ka to ∼15 ka at 125 ka. Thus, we have demonstrated that U-series dating by LA-MC-ICPMS can be usefully applied to a range of carbonate materials as a straightforward age-screening technique.  相似文献   

Estimation of hydrocarbon biodegradation rates in marine environments: A critical review of the Q10 approach     

《Marine environmental research》2013

Offshore oil & gas industry is moving exploration and production activities into Arctic and deep water regions. Governmental regulations require environmental impact assessments before operations to evaluate the possible effects of accidental oil releases. These are often performed by numerical fate models, like the Oil Spill Contingency and Response (OSCAR) model, which has become an industry standard in Norway. In this model, biodegradation rates are adjusted to local conditions by temperature compensation according to a Q₁₀ approach. Q₁₀ is the multiplier by which rates of enzymatic reactions increase at a 10 °C temperature rise. Herein, this Q₁₀ approach implemented in the OSCAR model is investigated based on published data and novel obtained results. Overall, biodegradation rate predictions calculated by temperature compensation are found to be questionable, and choosing one universal Q₁₀ value is considered not feasible. The high variation in Q₁₀ values is herein attributed to indirect effects of temperature.  相似文献   

《华南地震》来稿的学术不端检测结果分析     

李健梅  ;杨雅琼 《山西地震》2014,(4):25-26

运用CNKI学术不端检测系统对《华南地震》2012年5月至2014年5月的318篇来稿进行检测,对文字复制比、作者单位、基金论文比进行分析。结果表明,地学论文中,文字复制比的数值高低与作者单位及是否基金项目支持无必然的联系,地学研究多有继承性和关联性,易出现文字重合,期刊编辑应从论文的创新性和实用性等多方面来进行判断。  相似文献   

A sensitivity analysis of lake water level response to changes in climate and river regimes     

《Limnologica》2015

Lake water level regimes are influenced by climate, hydrology and land use. Intensive land use has led to a decline in lake levels in many regions, with direct impacts on lake hydrology, ecology and ecosystem services. This study examined the role of climate and river flow regime in controlling lake regimes using three different lakes with different hydraulic characteristics (volume-inflow ratio, CIR). The regime changes in the lakes were determined for five different river inflows and five different climate patterns (hot-arid, tropical, moderate, cold-arid, cold-wet), giving 75 different combinations of governing factors in lake hydrology. The input data were scaled to unify them for lake comparisons. By considering the historical lake volume fluctuations, the duration (number of months) of lake volume in different ‘wetness’ regimes from ‘dry’ to ‘wet’ was used to develop a new index for lake regime characterisation, ‘Degree of Lake Wetness’ (DLW). DLW is presented as two indices: DLW₁, providing a measure of lake filling percentage based on observed values and lake geometry, and DLW₂, providing an index for lake regimes based on historical fluctuation patterns. These indices were used to classify lake types based on their historical time series for variable climate and river inflow. The lake response time to changes in hydrology or climate was evaluated. Both DLW₁ and DLW₂ were sensitive to climate and hydrological changes. The results showed that lake level in high CIR systems depends on climate, whereas in systems with low CIR it depends more on river regime.  相似文献   

互联网文本蕴含道路交通信息抽取的模式匹配方法     

仇培元  张恒才  陆锋 《地球信息科学学报》2015,17(4):416-422

互联网页面和社交网络文本中蕴含丰富的道路交通信息,是其他交通信息采集平台的有效补充。然而,自然语言文本形式的交通信息多以线性参考或地标方位描述交通事件空间位置,且大量存在事件元素缺失或隐含现象,对交通信息的自动化抽取有着较大影响。考虑到交通信息的自然语言表达方式虽然自由随意,但表达模式相对固定,提出一种从互联网文本中抽取道路交通信息的模式匹配方法。首先,基于道路交通事件描述的语言特征构建模式库;然后,以特征词词性序列的形式表达互联网文本和抽取模式,利用DTW距离度量序列相似度,实现抽取模式匹配;最后,在匹配抽取模式和填补规则指导下获取结构化的道路交通信息。由上海市城市交通相关门户网站和微博客平台的实验过程显示,本文所提出的模式匹配方法,抽取道路交通信息的准确率和召回率分别达到90%和80%以上,表明该方法能有效抽取互联网文本蕴含的道路交通信息,且实现过程相对简单,易于扩展,具有可用性。  相似文献   

Geochemistry,Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopes systematics and geochronological constrains on petrogenesis of the Xishan A-type granite and associated W–Sn mineralization in Guangdong Province,South China     

《Ore Geology Reviews》2017

The Xishan deposit, located in the western Guangdong Province in South China, is a quartz-vein type W-Sn deposit with an average Sn grade of 0.1–0.4 wt%. The deposit is temporally and spatially associated with Xishan alkali feldspar granite. The W–Sn mineralization is present mainly as veins that are hosted by the granite. In this paper we present new zircon U–Pb age, whole-rock geochemical data, Sr–Nd–Pb–Hf isotopic data and Re–Os age in order to constrain the nature and timing of magmatism and mineralization in the Xishan mining district with implications on geodynamic settings. LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb analyses yielded an age of 79.14 ± 0.31 Ma for the alkali feldspar granite, consistent with the molybdenite Re–Os age of 79.41 ± 1.11 Ma. The alkali feldspar granite shows high contents of SiO₂ (71.52–76.25 wt%), high total alkalis (Na₂O + K₂O = 9.35–13.51 wt%), high field strength elements (e.g. Zr = 95.4–116 ppm, Y = 97.1–138 ppm, Nb = 36.1–55.5 ppm, Ga = 97.1–138 ppm), and rare earth elements (total REE = 171.8–194.0 ppm) as well as high Ga/Al ratios (10,000 × Ga/Al = 3.23–3.82) suggesting that it has the geochemical characteristics of A-type granite and shows an A₂ subtype affinity. Sr–Nd isotopes of the alkali feldspar granite show that (⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr)_i values range from 0.7111 to 0.7183, and the ε_Nd(t) values and Nd model ages (T_2DM) vary from −6.8 to −6.5 and 1414 to 1433 Ma, respectively. The Pb isotopic compositions are variable, with ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb, ²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb values ranging from 18.783 to 18.947, 15.709 to 15.722 and 38.969 to 39.244, respectively, indicating that the alkali feldspar granite was derived from a mantle-crust mixed source. In situ Hf isotopic analyses reveal that the alkali feldspar granite has ε_Hf(t) values ranging from −9.69 to −0.04 and two-stage Hf model ages from 1145 Ma to 1755 Ma, indicating that the alkali feldspar granite was formed by the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic crusts of the Cathaysia Block with additions of mantle-derived materials. These results, together with previously presented regional geological relationships, suggest that the formation of the Xishan granite and associated W–Sn mineralization is related to lithospheric extension and asthenospheric upwelling that are attributed to a directional change of Pacific plate motion.  相似文献