一种基于全向指纹库的WiFi室内定位方法     

毕京学  汪云甲  曹鸿基  王永康 《测绘通报》2018,(2):25-29

WiFi室内定位技术是导航与位置服务领域的研究热点。室内环境下WiFi信号衰减受人体遮蔽影响较大,本文考虑了用户朝向引起的信号强度差异,提出了一种基于全向指纹库的WiFi室内定位方法。试验结果表明,该方法定位精度高于基于方向识别的指纹定位方法,当K取4时,平均定位误差为1.44 m,定位精度优于1 m的置信概率为54%,优于2 m的置信概率为88%。  相似文献   

高分子量烃油气化探方法的模拟实验研究——以黄海沉积物为例     

涂先新  赵红静  李双林  石仲 《岩矿测试》2015,34(6):684-691

传统上认为大分子烃类很难通过微渗漏方式逸散到地表,但已有研究表明高分子量烃类也可以逸散到现代沉积物中。本文基于黄海现代沉积物与典型原油地球化学特征的不同,将二者进行正交配比,系统研究不同配比产物的组成特征。结果表明:随着配比实验中原油比例的增大,正构烷烃和部分芳烃的色谱指纹呈现规律性变化,其正构烷烃奇偶优势逐渐消失,烷基芳烃丰度随之增加;三环萜烷、藿烷、规则甾烷等化合物的绝对浓度,以及二苯并噻吩/菲等的比值也呈现规律性变化,其中三环帖烷、C_(24)四环萜烷/C_(26)三环萜烷和三环萜烷/藿烷三者的变化明显且平稳,其数值范围均在0~3.0,适合用于渗逸图版。将研究区采集的未知样品与配比产物的组成特征进行对比,在排除外源污染的情况下可定性判识该研究区是否存在地下油气藏;将样品的相关参数投到图版上,有望进一步定量判识样品中渗入原油的比例。该方法可以作为常规油气化探的补充,在油气藏评价方面提供诸多信息,甚至在环境污染监控等领域有望获得推广。  相似文献   

一种虚拟空间划分的室内指纹库定位方法     

方爽  郭杭  洪海斌  李英成 《测绘科学》2015,40(1):93-97

RSSI测量距离技术被广泛应用于距离定位的领域。针对传统的Zigbee指纹定位算法和复杂环境,文章提出了一种虚拟空间划分的Zigbee指纹库定位算法,其中包括虚拟空间划分最邻近定位算法、虚拟空间划分加权最邻近定位算法和虚拟空间划分贝叶斯定位算法。实验结果表明,在最优情况下,此方法能将定位误差抑制在1.50m。  相似文献   

基于安卓平台的室内实时定位     

杨凯  郭英  毕京学 《测绘科学》2015,40(6)

针对目前利用WiFi信号进行室内定位实时精度较低的问题,该文提出了一种改进的K最近邻算法。由于室内人体走动对于WiFi信号的不规律干扰,使得室内实时定位的精度带有很大的不确定性。为了实时地消除外界干扰带来的误差,改进的K最近邻算法增加了外部节点来监测周围WiFi信号的强度变化,通过将获取的信号强度与指纹数据库中对应节点的信号强度比对,获取差值,并应用于节点周围的客户端,来实时地校正客户端的定位结果。利用此算法在Android平台上的实验表明,该算法定位简单,可以较为明显地改善节点周围2.4m范围内的实时定位精度,使平均精度能提高0.8~1m左右。  相似文献   

冬季大亚湾微表层浮游植物群落结构与DNA指纹的日变化     

马长江  王朝晖  杨雪  梁建新 《海洋科学》2015,39(9):1-9

为了解海洋微表层浮游植物群落结构的日变化特征,于2013年12月3日清晨(6:00)、正午(12:00)、傍晚(18:00)采集了大亚湾海域3个站位微表层和次表层水样,利用PCR-变性梯度凝胶电泳技术(PCR-DGGE)和显微镜观察对浮游植物DNA指纹及群落结构进行了分析比较。共分析鉴定出浮游植物79种,微表层和次表层浮分别为61种、68种,清晨、正午和傍晚观察的种类数分别为49种、61种、51种;清晨、正午和傍晚的平均细胞密度分别为1.2×106、1.6×106、1.6×106个/L,微表层和次表层平均细胞密度分别为1.72×106和1.22×106个/L。硅藻占有绝对优势,硅藻的数量百分比均在98%以上,主要优势硅藻为角毛藻(Chaetoceros spp.)、中肋骨条藻(Skeletonema costatum)、丹麦细柱藻(Leptocylindrus danicus)等。微表层对总浮游植物、硅藻及优势硅藻具有明显富集作用,其中对中肋骨条藻和丹麦细柱藻的富集系数分别为4.20和5.47,富集率均为100%。浮游植物DNA指纹条带也较丰富,每个样品DNA指纹条带数为12~28条,其中傍晚指纹条带最为丰富。由于优势种类对非优势种的屏蔽作用,DNA指纹条带数低于浮游植物种类数,但在剔除数量上小于0.5%的非优势种后,DNA指纹条带数与浮游植物种类数相近,说明PCR-DGGE技术对浮游植物检测灵敏度为优势度0.5%左右。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地中生界油藏连通性特征研究———以定边—安边以南地区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴保祥  段毅  郑朝阳  王建功 《地球学报》2008,29(5):628-632

油藏连通性评价是油田开发和管理方案中必不可少的研究内容,而原油色谱指纹技术可以发挥重要作用。鄂尔多斯盆地定边—安边以南地区中生界油藏的原油色谱指纹参数的研究结果显示,该地区铁边城、定边和姬塬井区之间相同层位原油的色谱指纹特征相差较大,表明了它们之间的油藏流体不具有连通性。同一井区范围内,上三叠统延长组相同层段油藏原油色谱指纹分布特征相似,相互间流体连通性较好,而下侏罗统延安组相同层段油藏之间的原油色谱指纹分布特征大部分差异明显,表明它们之间的连通性较差。研究地区中生界油藏原油色谱指纹特征存在差异主要与油气运移过程有关,而且与油藏所在储层的古地理位置分布关系密切。  相似文献   

Geochemical Assessment and Lateral Reservoir Continuity of Asmari Reservoir Oils in the Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield, SW Iran     

Farid TEZHEH  Bijan BEIRANVAND  Hormuz GHALAVAND  Mohammad Reza KAMALI  Rahim BAGHERI TIRTASHI 《《地质学报》英文版》2020,94(5):1562-1573

A total of 6 oil samples were systematically selected from six Asmari Reservoir wells in the Cheshmeh-Khush Oilfield for geochemical evaluation of the hydrocarbon system, based on reservoir geochemistry and oil fingerprints. An investigation of the distribution patterns of normal alkanes and tricyclic and tetracyclic terpanes along with characteristic biomarkers of the depositional environment and sedimentary facies, indicated that the source rock of the studied hydrocarbons was deposited in a reducing aquatic environment with a low input of terrigenous material and predominantly carbonate lithology derived from organic algal matter. The studied oil samples exhibited moderate maturity, as was further confirmed by the parameters extracted from the light hydrocarbons. Statistical clustering based on different biomarker parameters indicated the presence of two oil families. Additionally, the application of branched and cyclic compounds in the light hydrocarbons (C5–C11) to evaluate lateral continuity of the Asmari reservoir further supported the presence of the two oil families. Other evidence proved the presence of a NE–SW trending fault separating wells X5 and X6 from the other wells in the field. In other wells across the field, good lateral reservoir continuity was observed, despite the presence of faults on the northern and southern plunges of the structure.  相似文献   

Identification of fuel samples from the Prestige wreckage by pattern recognition methods   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Fernández-Varela R  Andrade JM  Muniategui S  Prada D  Ramírez-Villalobos F 《Marine pollution bulletin》2008,56(2):335-347

A set of 34 worldwide crude oils, 12 distilled products (kerosene, gas oils, and fuel oils) and 45 oil samples taken from several Galician beaches (NW Spain) after the wreckage of the Prestige tanker off the Galician coast was studied. Gas chromatography with flame ionization detection was combined with chemometric multivariate pattern recognition methods (principal components analysis, cluster analysis and Kohonen neural networks) to differentiate and characterize the Prestige fuel oil. All multivariate studies differentiated between several groups of crude oils, fuel oils, distilled products, and samples belonging to the Prestige's wreck and samples from other illegal discharges. In addition, a reduced set of 13 n-alkanes out of 36, were statistically selected by Procrustes Rotation to cope with the main patterns in the datasets. These variables retained the most important characteristics of the data set and lead to a fast and cheap analytical screening methodology.  相似文献   

海洋药用生物系列HPLC化学指纹图谱研究 Ⅱ.三斑海马HPLC化学指纹图谱研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李蓉  唐旭利  李国强  张敏  王长云  管华诗 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2009,39(4)

采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)法建立三斑海马的参考指纹图谱.运用DAD-Agilent 1100高效液相色谱仪,色谱条件:Agilent Zorbax XDB C18色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm;5.0 μm),乙腈-0.1%磷酸水流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min-1,检测波长200 nm,参比波长360 nm,柱温30 ℃.结果显示建立的指纹图谱包含11个共有峰,方法的精密度、重现性和稳定性试验RSD值均小于5.0%.研究表明所建立的三斑海马的参考指纹图谱可用于药材的真伪鉴别.  相似文献   

Molecular Fingerprints of Soil Organic Matter in a Typical Freshwater Wetland in Northeast China     

LI Zhe  ZHANG Zhongsheng  XUE Zhenshan  SONG Xiaolin  ZHANG Hongri  WU Haitao  JIANG Ming  LYU Xianguo 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2019,(4):700-711

Natural wetlands are known to store huge amounts of organic carbon in their soils. Despite the importance of this storage,uncertainties remain about the molecular characteristics of soil organic matter(SOM), a key factor governing the stability of soil organic carbon(SOC). In this study, the molecular fingerprints of SOM in a typical freshwater wetland in Northeast China were investigated using pyrolysis gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry technology(Py-GC/MS). Results indicated that the SOC, total nitrogen(TN),and total sulfur contents of the cores varied between 16.88% and 45.83%, 0.93% and 2.82%, and 1.09% and 3.79%, respectively. The bulk δ^13C and δ^15N varied over a range of 9.85‰, between –26.85‰ and –17.00‰, and between –0.126‰ and 1.002‰, respectively. A total of 134 different pyrolytic products were identified, and they were grouped into alkyl(including n-alkanes(C:0) and n-alkenes(C:1),aliphatics(Al), aromatics(Ar), lignin(Lg), nitrogen-containing compounds(Nc), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons(PAHs), phenols(Phs), polysaccharides(Ps), and sulfur-containing compounds(Sc). On average, Phs moieties accounted for roughly 24.11% peak areas of the total pyrolysis products, followed by Lg(19.27%), alkyl(18.96%), other aliphatics(12.39%), Nc compounds(8.08%), Ps(6.49%), aromatics(6.32%), Sc(3.26%), and PAHs(1.12%). Soil organic matter from wetlands had more Phs and Lg and less Nc moieties in pyrolytic products than soil organic matters from forests, lake sediments, pastures, and farmland.δ^13 C distribution patterns implied more C3 plant-derived soil organic matter, but the vegetation was in succession to C4 plant from C3 plant. Significant negative correlations between Lg or Ps proportions and C3 plant proportions were observed. Multiple linear analyses implied that the Ar and Al components had negative effects on SOC. Alkyl and Ar could facilitate ratios between SOC and total nitrogen(C/N), while Al plays the opposite role. Al was positively related to the ratio of dissolved organic carbon(DOC) to SOC. In summary, SOM of wetlands might characterize by more Phs and lignin and less Nc moieties in pyrolytic products. The use of Pyrolysis gas-chromatography/mass-spectrometry(Py-GC/MS) technology provided detailed information on the molecular characteristics of SOM from a typical freshwater wetland.  相似文献