一种用于RSS提取的改进粒子滤波算法     

薛卫星  邱卫宁  花向红 《测绘科学》2017,42(11)

针对室内WiFi指纹位置定位中取RSS的平均值作为其定位特征值在室内环境的复杂性和动态性不能准确地反映RSS信号真值的问题,以及卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波算法等用于RSS信号的提取只针对线性噪声或非线性噪声中的一种,在室内动态多变、干扰复杂多样的环境下鲁棒性不理想的问题,结合卡尔曼滤波和粒子滤波,提出一种用于RSS提取的改进的粒子滤波算法。给出了算法实现的步骤,并且在不同地点不同环境条件(静态环境和动态环境)下分别进行了指纹定位在线端的数据采集实验。实验结果表明:基于改进粒子滤波的RSS提取算法的定位精度和鲁棒性均优于均值算法、卡尔曼滤波算法、粒子滤波算法等已有算法。  相似文献   

一种 RSSI 不同特征值融合的提取算法     

薛卫星  邱卫宁  花向红  张伟 《测绘工程》2016,25(11):65-71

室内WIFI指纹位置定位一般取RSSI的平均值作为其定位特征值,但考虑到室内环境的复杂性和动态性,平均值并不能准确地反映RSSI信号特征值。通过对不同外界干扰因素下RSSI的概率分布特征研究的基础上,提出一种RSSI不同信号特征值融合指纹定位算法。给出算法实现的步骤,并且在稳态环境下和动态环境下分别进行指纹定位在线端的数据采集实验。实验结果表明:RSSI不同信号特征值融合指纹定位算法的定位精度优于均值指纹定位算法的定位精度。  相似文献   

Study on Elemental Fingerprint of Traditional Marine Chinese Medicine Oysters from Jiaozhou Bay,China     

ZHENG Yongjun  ZHENG Kang  LI Yantuan 《青岛海洋大学学报(英文版)》2012,(3):397-400

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FAO's state of fisheries and aquaculture: Correcting some misrepresentations by Pauly and Froese     

Trevor A. Branch 《Marine Policy》2012

A paper by Pauly and Froese published in Marine Policy includes several misrepresentations concerning a paper published in Nature by Branch et al. on the tropic fingerprint of marine fisheries. The purpose of this Short Communication is to examine and refute their claims.  相似文献   

Fingerprinting the Late Pleistocene tephras of Ciomadul volcano,eastern–central Europe     

Szabolcs Harangi  Kata Molnár  Axel K. Schmitt  István Dunkl  Ioan Seghedi  Ágnes Novothny  Mihály Molnár  Balázs Kiss  Theodoros Ntaflos  Paul R. D. Mason  Réka Lukács 《第四纪科学杂志》2020,35(1-2):232-244

Late Pleistocene tephras derived by large explosive volcanic eruptions are widespread in the Mediterranean and surrounding areas. They are important isochronous markers in stratigraphic sections and therefore it is important to constrain their sources. We report here tephrochronology results using multiple criteria to characterize the volcanic products of the Late Pleistocene Ciomadul volcano in eastern–central Europe. This dacitic volcano had an explosive eruption stage between 57 and 30 ka. The specific petrological character (ash texture, occurrence of plagioclase and amphibole phenocrysts and their compositions), the high-K calc-alkaline major element composition and particularly the distinct trace element characteristics provide a strong fingerprint of the Ciomadul volcano. This can be used for correlating tephra and cryptotephra occurrences within this timeframe. Remarkably, during this period several volcanic eruptions produced tephras with similar glass major element composition. However, they differ from Ciomadul tephras by glass trace element abundances, ratios of strongly incompatible trace elements and their mineral cargo that serve as discrimination tools. We used (U-Th)/He zircon dates combined with U-Th in situ rim dates along with luminescence and radiocarbon dating to constrain the age of the explosive eruptions of Ciomadul that yielded distal tephra layers but lack of identified proximal deposits.  相似文献   

A map-matching algorithm dealing with sparse cellular fingerprint observations     

Andrea Dalla Torre  Paolo Gallo  Chris Marshall  Angelo Montanari  Federico Pittino 《地球空间信息科学学报》2019,22(2):89-106

ABSTRACT

The widespread availability of mobile communication makes mobile devices a resource for the collection of data about mobile infrastructures and user mobility. In these contexts, the problem of reconstructing the most likely trajectory of a device on the road network on the basis of the sequence of observed locations (map-matching problem) turns out to be particularly relevant. Different contributions have demonstrated that the reconstruction of the trajectory of a device with good accuracy is technically feasible even when only a sparse set of GNSS positions is available. In this paper, we face the problem of coping with sparse sequences of cellular fingerprints. Compared to GNSS positions, cellular fingerprints provide coarser spatial information, but they work even when a device is missing GNSS positions or is operating in an energy saving mode. We devise a new map-matching algorithm, that exploits the well-known Hidden Markov Model and Random Forests to successfully deal with noisy and sparse cellular observations. The performance of the proposed solution has been tested over a medium-sized Italian city urban environment by varying both the sampling of the observations and the density of the fingerprint map as well as by including some GPS positions into the sequence of fingerprint observations.  相似文献   

Oscarella balibaloi,a new sponge species (Homoscleromorpha: Plakinidae) from the Western Mediterranean Sea: cytological description,reproductive cycle and ecology     

Thierry Pérez  Julijana Ivanisevic  Maude Dubois  Laura Pedel  Olivier P. Thomas  Daria Tokina  Alexander V. Ereskovsky 《Marine Ecology》2011,32(2):174-187

A new homoscleromorph sponge species was observed for the first time in 2002 along the coast of Provence (France) and since then, several investigations have been implemented. The new homoscleromorph species is devoid of skeleton and it is thus related to the Oscarella genus. Oscarella balibaloi sp. nov. has been found in several littoral submarine caves of the Western Mediterranean Sea (France and Spain). After several years of monitoring, we show that this sponge is becoming abundant in several locations. The species has a peculiar habit, often overgrowing massive sponges, gorgonians or some erected bryozoans. Oscarella balibaloi sp. nov. is thinly encrusting, with an irregular morphology, lobate surface, and soft and very slimy consistency. Its color is white to orange. At the cytological level, this new species is characterized by three distinct types of cells with inclusions in its mesohyl: one with vacuoles and the others with paracrystalline inclusions. The reproduction pattern is very similar to other Oscarella species. We also present a specific metabolic fingerprint and compare it to that of other Mediterranean Oscarella species.  相似文献   

Speeding Up the Analytical Workflow for Coltan Fingerprinting by an Integrated Mineral Liberation Analysis/LA‐ICP‐MS Approach     

Hans‐Eike Gäbler  Frank Melcher  Torsten Graupner  Andreas Bahr  Maria A. Sitnikova  Friedhelm Henjes‐Kunst  Thomas Oberthür  Helene Brätz  Axel Gerdes 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2011,35(4):431-448

Coltan (the African trade name for columbite‐tantalite, a tantalum ore) is one of several raw materials that finance the civil wars in the eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. To improve the transparency along the tantalum trade chain, a ‘certificate of origin’ for so‐called ‘conflict minerals’ has been recommended by the United Nations. Accordingly, the German Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR) has developed an analytical fingerprint procedure for coltan. Mineral formation age, modal mineralogy and chemical composition are important fingerprint parameters. The original workflow to obtain these parameters was streamlined and is now based on mineral liberation analysis and LA‐ICP‐MS. The use of an ICP‐MS instrument with a detector system covering an extended linear dynamic range and the application of an internal standard‐independent calibration strategy allowed data for major and trace element determination and mineral formation age estimates to be obtained simultaneously. The analytical results of this new approach were compared with analytical techniques of the original workflow and showed excellent agreement in terms of mineralogical and chemical characterisation and mineral formation age of coltan samples. Within a test, samples of different origin were allocated correctly and simple, binary mixtures were also identified successfully.  相似文献   

WiFi指纹定位中AP个数对定位精度的影响     

刘少伟  花向红  邱卫宁  舒颖  魏康  彭雪生 《测绘工程》2017,26(2)

基于RSSI的WiFi指纹定位算法离线建立指纹数据库阶段受AP个数影响,因此AP个数也将影响到指纹定位算法精度。为了探究AP个数对定位精度的影响,文中在室内环境下进行实验,选取不同的AP进行基于RSSI的WiFi指纹定位实验和分析,定位精度和可靠性作为定位结果的衡量指标。实验结果表明:在单个办公室内,5~6个AP时定位精度较高且定位结果可靠性达到最高。  相似文献   

Fingerprinting of soil organic matter as a proxy for assessing climate and vegetation changes in last interglacial palaeosols (Veldwezelt, Belgium)     

Karen Vancampenhout  Katinka Wouters  Peter Buurman  Jozef Deckers 《Quaternary Research》2008,69(1):145-162

Soil characteristics in palaeosols are an important source of information on past climate and vegetation. Fingerprinting of soil organic matter (SOM) by pyrolysis-GC/MS is assessed as a proxy for palaeo-reconstruction in the complex of humic layers on top of the Rocourt pedosequence in the Veldwezelt-Hezerwater outcrop (Belgian loess belt). The fingerprints of the extractable SOM of different soil units are related to total organic carbon content, δ¹³C and grain-size analysis. Combined results indicate that the lower unit of the humic complex reflects a stable soil surface, allowing SOM build-up, intensive microbial activity and high decomposition. Higher in the profile, decomposition and microbial activity decrease. This is supported by a shift in the isotopic signal, an increased U ratio and evidence of wildfires. Although the chemical composition of the extracted SOM differed greatly from recent SOM, fingerprinting yielded detailed new information on SOM degree of decomposition and microbial contribution, allowing the reconstruction of palaeo-environmental conditions during pedogenesis.  相似文献