Ecological adaptation of Reaumuria soongorica root system architecture to arid environments     

LiShan Shan  Yi Li  DongMei Geng  QiuLian Dong 《寒旱区科学》2014,6(2):0150-0158

The architectural parameters of Reaumuria soongorica root system in different habitats of Gansu Province, China were analyzed to examine its ecological adaptability to arid environments. Results show that： （1） Topological indices of R. Soongorica root sys- tem are small in all habitats, and root branching pattem tends to be dichotomous. Also, the indices gradually increase in the Min- qin windblown sand region and the Zhangye Gobi region in Hexi Corridor, which indicates that drought tends to produce her- ringbone-like root branching pattems. （2） Fractal dimension values ofR. Soongorica root system are small and not obvious in the Minqin windblown sand region and the Zhangye Gobi region in Hexi Corridor, with values of 1.1778 and 1.1169, respectively. Fractal dimension values are relatively large in Jiuzhoutai semi-arid hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, which indicates that the R. Soongorica root system has better fractal characteristics in this region than in the other regions. （3） Total branching ra- tios of the R. Soongorica root system in arid regions of Hexi Corridor are smaller than that in the Jiuzhoutai semi-arid hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau. This shows that root branching ability in the semi-arid region is stronger, and it decreases to some degree with increased drought. （4） The root connection lengths of R. soongorica root system are long in all habitats, but there are significant length differences between the different habitats. The root connection length at the Minqin windblown sand region is the longest. It is concluded that R. soongoriea adapts to arid environments by decreasing root branching, decreasing root overlap and increasing root connection length, which makes its root branching pattern tend to be herringbone-like to reduce com- petition in root internal environment for nutrients and to enhance root absorption rate of nutrients, and ensure effective nutrition space. Thus the roots can absorb enough water and nutrients in resource-poor settings to ensure normal physiological requirements.  相似文献   

压缩感知和万有引力模型相结合的高光谱混合像元分解     

杨可明  王林伟  刘士文  史钢强  刘飞  赵思亮 《测绘学报》2014,43(10):1068-1074

高光谱影像虽然具有较高的光谱分辨率,但因其空间分辨率低而普遍存在混合像元。混合像元分解是高光谱遥感应用的重要研究内容,包括端元提  相似文献   

基于NDVI与丰度关系的MODIS影像浒苔混合像元分解方法     

丁一  黄娟  崔廷伟  万振文  张怡  曹丛华  陈超  肖艳芳 《海洋学报》2015,37(7):123-131

MODIS影像是浒苔业务化卫星遥感监测的重要数据源,但其空间分辨率(250m)较低,混合像元效应导致传统的NDVI(Normalized Difference Vegetation Index)阈值法浒苔提取误差较大。为解决此问题,本文以准同步的较高分辨率的HJ-1CCD影像浒苔提取结果为基准,建立基于MODIS NDVI与浒苔像元丰度(浒苔覆盖面积占像元面积百分比)关系的浒苔信息提取模型,利用该模型可提取每个像元的丰度(即浒苔覆盖率),从而提高整景影像浒苔覆盖面积提取精度。该模型可为浒苔灾害等级的确定以及防灾减灾应急决策提供支持。  相似文献   

Gold contents of sulfide minerals in granitoids from southwestern New Brunswick,Canada   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Xue-Ming?YangEmail author  David?R.?Lentz  Paul?J.?Sylvester 《Mineralium Deposita》2006,41(4):369-386

The abundance of gold and selected trace elements in magmatic sulfide and rock-forming minerals from Silurian–Devonian granitoids in southwestern New Brunswick were quantitatively analyzed by laser-ablation inductively coupled plasma mass-spectrometry. Gold is mainly hosted in sulfide minerals (i.e., chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and pyrite), in some cases perhaps as submicron inclusions (nanonuggets). Gold is below detection (<0.02 ppm) in major rock-forming minerals (i.e., plagioclase, K-feldspar, biotite, hornblende, and muscovite) and oxides (i.e., magnetite, and ilmenite). Gold distribution coefficients between sulfide and granitoid melt are calculated empirically as: . This result suggests that gold behavior in the granitoid systems is controlled by the conditions of sulfur saturation during magmatic evolution; the threshold of physiochemical conditions for sulfur saturation in the melts is a key factor affecting gold activity. Gold behaves incompatibly prior to the formation of sulfide liquids or minerals, but it becomes compatible at their appearance. Gold would be enriched in sulfur-undersaturated granitoid magmas during fractionation, partitioning into evolved magmatic fluids and favoring the formation of intrusion-related gold deposits. However, gold becomes depleted in residual melts if these melts become sulfur-saturated during differentiation, leading to gold precipitation in the early sulfide phases of a granitoid suite. Late-stage Cl-bearing magmatic–hydrothermal fluids with low pH and relatively high oxidation state derived from either progressively cooling magmas at depth or convective circulation of meteoric water buffered by reduced carbon-bearing sediments, may scavenge gold from early sulfide minerals. If a significant amount of gold produced in this manner is concentrated in a suitable geological environment (e.g., shear zones or fracture systems), intrusion-related gold deposits may also be generated. Exploration for intrusion-related gold systems should focus on the areas around evolved phases of granitoid suites that remained sulfur-undersaturated. For sulfur-saturated granitoid suites, the less differentiated phase and associated structures are the most prospective targets.Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available for this article at and is accessible for authorized users.  相似文献   

Two cases of probable hybridisation between the pufferfishes Arothron meleagris (Anonymous 1798) and A. nigropunctatus (Bloch and Schneider 1801) on a fringing reef at Réunion Island     

P Bourjon  B Chanet 《African Journal of Marine Science》2017,39(4):503-507

Two individuals displaying mixed features of the colour patterns distinctive of Arothron meleagris and A. nigropunctatus were observed on the fringing reef at Réunion Island, between September 2012 and August 2013. Because many hybrid fish have been first identified through colour patterns that are intermediate between two known species, these pufferfish individuals were suspected to be hybrids. However, since no specimen was collected for examination, a hypothesis that the observed individuals could be hybrids is based on comparison of their colouration with colour patterns documented for A. meleagris and A. nigropunctatus. Several factors favouring hybridisation are met on this reef, particularly a difference in abundance between the two putative parental species. Since larval retention and self-recruitment are considered probable at Réunion, these individuals could be the progeny of interbreeding populations of these species on this reef. To our knowledge, only one hybrid has ever been reported in the genus Arothron, although without genetic confirmation. This implies that the existence of potentially interfertile species in this genus remains a hypothesis. Our field observations provide additional data supporting this hypothesis.  相似文献   

贝壳土壤改良剂的应用研究进展          下载免费PDF全文

刘卫翔  秦玉坤  范兆乾  张海波  王中玮  李鹏程 《海洋科学》2023,47(8):141-149

贝类是中国水产动物养殖第一大品种。贝类加工产生的大量下脚料贝壳常作为废弃物丢弃或用于低值饲料的生产，资源利用率低、污染严重。将贝壳充分利用，既能减少环境污染，又可以增加贝类附加值，对提高中国贝类产业及资源可持续利用的技术水平，促进海洋生物产业的可持续发展具有重大意义。本文对近年来利用贝壳开发土壤改良剂的研究进展进行了综述，展望了其发展前景，为将来贝壳土壤改良剂的应用开发提供参考。  相似文献   

The Lithium‐rich supergiant HD172365     

S.M. Andrievsky  N.I. Gorlova  V.G. Klochkova  V.V. Kovtyukh  V.E. Panchuk 《Astronomische Nachrichten》1999,320(1):35-41

The F‐type supergiant HD172365 was discovered by Luck (1982) to be a high Li abundance star. We find that the lithium abundance in this star is log A(Li) = 2.9 from a careful spectroscopic study. This value is larger than the abundance derived by Luck. We discuss the properties of this supergiant and tentatively conclude that HD172365 may, in fact, be a post‐blue straggler star with a mass ∼2 times greater than the “turn‐off point” mass for the open cluster IC 4756, of which HD172365 is a member. The star is formed by a merger of a close binary system. This conclusion is supported by, for example, its large projected rotational velocity, solar carbon abundance and high lithium content.  相似文献   

模糊秀体溞(Diaphanosoma dubium)和奥氏秀体溞(D.orghidani)在广东水库中的分布特征     

陈花  程丹  徐磊  林秋奇  韩博平 《湖泊科学》2011,23(5):801-805

秀体溞(Diaphanosoma app.)是华南地区水库中枝角类的优势属.于2000年对广东省19座大中型水库丰水期和枯水期2次采样和2001 -2006年对飞来峡水库、新丰江水库和大镜山水库分别进行了16、12和7次采样.这19座水库的样品中,5座水库仅有模糊秀体溞(D.dubium),8座水库仅有奥氏秀体溞(D....  相似文献