似大地水准面拟合中已知点的选择     

周志富  杨莉 《测绘工程》2010,19(6):17-19,34

似大地水准面的拟合是测绘中的一个热点问题,其中已知点的选择对似大地水准面拟合结果有显著影响。文中探讨似大地水准面拟合中已知点的选择问题,分析比较传统手工方法、全组合法与逐点剔除法选择已知点,并用实际算例验证逐点剔除法的优点,所得结论对实际工程应用具有一定的参考价值。  相似文献   

GIS辅助下的农村土地精细化管理与服务实践     

任周桥  吕晓男  陈超  邓勋飞 《测绘软科学研究》2010,(2):17-21

粗放的农村土地管理方式已经不能适应社会的发展要求,特别是在经济发达地区,必须借助现代信息技术提升管理与服务水平。本文针对当前农业部门管理农村土地、服务农民和农业企业的现实需求,围绕农村土地承包经营、农村土地流转和土地生产需要,提出了基于GIS技术的农村土地精细化管理和信息化服务系统的建设目标、设计思路,重点阐述系统数据获取、数据库设计及系统实现与应用。对农村土地精细化管理与服务信息系统建设进行了有益的探索。  相似文献   

������׼վ���������IJⶨ����     

张宏伟  肖凡  何志堂  王应建  赵东明  夏晨 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(1):25-28

???FG5????????????й?????????????????12?????????????????????????????????????????????????5??10 ^-8 ms ^-2??????????????峱????????????????????FG5??????????????Ms6.0???????????  相似文献   

Physico-chemical,bacteriological and health hazard effect analysis of the water in Taladanda Canal,Paradip area,Odisha, India          下载免费PDF全文

Rabiranjan Prusty  Trinath Biswal 《地下水科学与工程》2020,8(4):338-348

The physico-chemical and bacteriological parameters of the water in Taladanda canal and associated water-borne diseases,from which the dwellers have suffered,were studied,by using statistical method. Overuse and the addition of the wastes with sources from urbane industrial sectors,as well as the decrease in water level have caused the canal water quality declined drastically and subsequently led to extensive eutrophication and bacterial contamination. According to the water sample analytical results,the water is lightly acidic with the pH value of 4.5~6.7. The measured indexes,such as total dissolved solid (TDS),electrical conductivity (EC),total suspended solid (TSS),Mn,Zn,Al,Fe,Cu,Cr,and Hg etc,mostly have very high concentrations which are higher than permissible limit,indicating that the canal water is completely unsuitable for human consumption. Furthermore,the biological analysis shows that the total coliform (TC) is in the range of 45.9~30.2 in per 100 mL water in April,30.5~25.3/100 mL in July and 52.9~35.4/100 mL in December,respectively. Similarly,fecal coliform (FC) ranges from 12.8 to 10.1,10.5~7.5 and 13.1~6.4 per 100 mL water in the months of April,July and December respectively. As a result,people who use the water have suffered from different water-borne diseases. On the basis of disease data derived from hospital observations in a period of three years,there had been 4 284 people affected by different water-borne diseases from 2016 to 2018.  相似文献   

Main active faults and seismic activity along the Yangtze River Economic Belt: Based on remote sensing geological survey     

《China Geology》2020,3(2):314-338

The Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) spans three terrain steps in China and features diverse topography that is characterized by significant differences in geological structure and present-day crustal deformation. Active faults and seismic activity are important geological factors for the planning and development of the YREB. In this paper, the spatial distribution and activity of 165 active faults that exist along the YREB have been compiled from previous findings, using both remote-sensing data and geological survey results. The crustal stability of seven particularly noteworthy typical active fault zones and their potential effects on the crustal stability of the urban agglomerations are analyzed. The main active fault zones in the western YREB, together with the neighboring regional active faults, make up an arc fault block region comprising primarily of Sichuan-Yunnan and a “Sichuan-Yunnan arc rotational-shear active tectonic system” strong deformation region that features rotation, shear and extensional deformation. The active faults in the central-eastern YREB, with seven NE-NNE and seven NW-NWW active faults (the “7-longitudinal, 7-horizontal” pattern), macroscopically make up a “chessboard tectonic system” medium-weak deformation region in the geomechanical tectonic system. They are also the main geological constraints for the crustal stability of the YREB.  相似文献   

珲春市草帽顶子矿泉水评价     

邱希萍  沈万斌 《吉林地质》2004,23(4):83-87

草帽顶子矿泉水为偏硅酸矿泉水．含有钴、锶等多种人体必需的微量元素,是一处优质天然矿泉水。起源于大气降水．矿化时间约15年．流量较大,具有重要的开发利用价值．  相似文献   

通过滑面应力状态评价滑坡稳定性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

崔银祥  聂德新  岳良彬 《山地学报》2005,23(2):165-168

以黄河上游某大型滑坡为例,研究了有限元法在评价滑坡稳定性中的应用。具体操作过程是：建立滑坡的有限元模型,求出滑面上的应力状态,计算滑面上总的抗滑力与总的滑动力之比,最后评价滑坡的稳定性。通过对黄河上游某大型滑坡比较研究发现,采用有限元法比传递系数法得出的稳定性系数高0．07,这种差异属允许差异范围。采用有限元法计算该滑坡在天然与地震两种条件下的稳定性系数分别为1．14和1．1,可以认为滑坡在两种条件下的稳定性较好。该方法原理正确、操作简单、结果可信度高,有一定的适用价值。  相似文献   

基于灰色关联法的县域台风灾情评估方法初探          下载免费PDF全文

叶丁嘉  王国复  尹宜舟  宋月旻  孙劭 《山东气象》2019,39(1):68-75

利用2000—2016年的县域台风灾害历史灾情数据,选取受灾人数、死亡人数、倒损房屋数、农作物受灾面积和直接经济损失为评估指标,在对各项指标进行分级的基础上,通过灰色关联分析法建立了以县域为单位的台风灾害综合灾损指标,对所选取市县的台风灾害损失情况进行了分级评估分析。结果表明,所选取的指标能够快速实现不同台风灾害、不同市县间的台风灾害严重程度的对比分析,具有实际应用价值。灾害等级分布结果显示,东南沿海市县为台风灾害多发区,浙江省、广东省和福建省的各市县为严重灾害（特大型、大型灾害）的易发区;8月、9月为严重灾害的多发时间。以不同登陆地点、不同影响范围的1210号“达维”台风和1513号“苏迪罗”台风为例,对灾情评估的合理性进行了验证。  相似文献   

“一带一路”沿线国家矿业投资风险评价——基于改进的灰色关联分析模型          下载免费PDF全文

徐国良  高继雷  代名梅  刘洪  张振飞 《山东国土资源》2023,39(5):72-78

随着共建“一带一路”倡议的推进,中国对沿线国家矿业投资稳步增长。由于部分国家特殊的政治、经济、文化背景,使得投资活动常面临众多风险,因此,有必要对矿业投资风险进行科学评价,以提高风险抵御能力。以国际投资风险一体化分析框架为基础,提出从社会一般环境与行业一般环境2个维度展开的矿业投资风险评价“四层次”指标体系,然后运用灰色系统理论的重要工具灰色关联分析对指标体系进行了实证研究。研究结果表明,政局稳定程度是影响矿业投资风险的首要因素,其次为外交关系情况、基础设施建设、矿产资源禀赋、对外单项投资和国民教育水平;以国别进行风险评价的研究结果表明,越南、印度尼西亚等为低风险国家,哈萨克斯坦、波兰等为中风险国家,巴基斯坦、伊朗等为高风险国家。  相似文献   

甘肃省地热资源赋存特征及潜力评价          下载免费PDF全文

谢娜  喻生波  丁宏伟  张明泉 《中国地质》2020,47(6):1804-1812

甘肃省地热资源丰富,其地热资源的开发利用具有较大的潜力。本文介绍了甘肃省地热资源分布概况,结合地区构造、地热水化学特征、地热资源量及开发利用现状探讨了甘肃隆起山地对流型与沉积盆地传导型地热资源的赋存特征,并对两种类型地热资源潜力进行了分析评价。结果表明,沉积盆地地热资源分布于河西、陇西及陇东盆地等,热储类型为裂隙型和孔隙型,热储层自元古宙至新生代均有发育,岩性以砂岩为主;隆起山地型地热资源主要分布于祁连山和西秦岭造山带,热储类型为断裂破碎带,岩性以花岗岩为主;通过潜力计算得知,全省热量开采系数≥0.4的仅占29.17%,表明目前甘肃地热资源开采程度较低,开采潜力较大。  相似文献