Geochemistry and spatial distribution of OIB and MORB in A’nyemaqen ophiolite zone: Evidence of Majixueshan ancient ridge-centered hotspot   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Guo AnLin  Zhang GuoWei  Sun YanGui  Zheng JianKang  Liu Ye  Wang JianQi 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2007,50(2):197-208

The mafic volcanic association is made up of OIB, E-MORB and N-MORB in the A'nyemaqen Paleozoic ophiolites. Compared with the same type rocks in the world, the mafic rocks generally display lower Nb/U and Ce/Pb ratios and some have Nb depletion and Pb enrichment. The OIB are LREE-enriched with (La/Yb)N =5―20, N-MORB are LREE-depleted with (La/Yb)N = 0.41―0.5. The OIB are featured by incompatible element enrichment and the N-MORB are obviously depleted with some metasomatic effect, and E-MORB are geochemically intermediated. These rocks are distributed around the Majixueshan OIB and gabbros in a thickness greater than a thousand meters and transitionally change along the ophiolite extension in a west-east direction, showing a symmetric distribution pattern as centered by the Majixueshan OIB, that is, from N-MORB, OIB and E-MORB association in the Dur'ngoi area to OIB in the Majixueshan area and then to N-MORB, OIB and E-MORB assemblage again in the Buqingshan area. By consideration of the rock association, the rock spatial distribution and the thickness of the mafic rocks in the Majixueshan, coupled with the metasomatic relationship between the OIB and MORB sources, it can be argued that the Majixueshan probably corresponds to an ancient hotspot or an ocean island formed by mantle plume on the A'nyemaqeh ocean ridge, that is the ridge-centered hotspot, tectonically similar to the present-day Iceland hotspot.  相似文献   

Developing a bivariate spatial association measure: An integration of Pearson's r and Moran's I   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Sang-Il Lee 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2001,3(4):369-385

 This research is concerned with developing a bivariate spatial association measure or spatial correlation coefficient, which is intended to capture spatial association among observations in terms of their point-to-point relationships across two spatial patterns. The need for parameterization of the bivariate spatial dependence is precipitated by the realization that aspatial bivariate association measures, such as Pearson's correlation coefficient, do not recognize spatial distributional aspects of data sets. This study devises an L statistic by integrating Pearson's r as an aspatial bivariate association measure and Moran's I as a univariate spatial association measure. The concept of a spatial smoothing scalar (SSS) plays a pivotal role in this task. Received: 07 November 2000 / Accepted: 02 August 2001  相似文献   

柴达木第三纪转换裂陷盆地形成演化及动力学   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

付国民  李永军  石京平 《沉积与特提斯地质》2001,21(4):34-41

运用沉积体系组合，构造地层分析和岩浆热流体标志综合分析的方法，探讨了柴达木第三纪转换换裂陷盆地形成演化及动力学过程，笔者认为：柴达木第三纪盆地是以扩展裂陷为主的单型盆地，可划分为扇三角洲沉积体系，水下洪积扇－近岸浊流沉积体系，辫状河三角洲沉积体系，常态湖三角洲体系和湖泊沉积体系在湖盆演化的不同阶段，形成冲积扇－扇三角洲－滨浅湖－砾质辫状河沉积，近岸水下重力流－中深湖－扇三角洲，扇三角洲－中浅湖－河流三种湖盆充填形式。依据古构造运动界面和相应整合界面，将第三纪盆地划分为三个构造层序。分别对应于台裂陷，伸展扩张裂陷和转换坳陷三个发展过程。柴达木第三纪转换争盆地形成演化主要受控于地幔热柱的形成和衰减作用，同时喜马拉雅运动等运程应力作用对盆地的演化至关重要。  相似文献   

多种方法确定单井中的地层重复——以吐鲁番—哈密盆地鄯科1井三叠系为例     

杨永泰  刘桂侠  刘海涛  傅国斌 《地层学杂志》2001,25(3):228-234

鄯科 1井是吐鲁番—哈密盆地台北凹陷首次钻穿三叠系的一口科学探索井 ,并首次在三叠系发现轻质油流。文内以鄯科 1井为例 ,运用孢粉组合、岩性组合、地震剖面、倾角测井、无机元素、地球化学等多种方法从不同侧面分析了鄯科 1井三叠系内部地层重复的现象 ,这些方法有机的结合和相互的补充打破了单一方法进行地层划分的旧模式 ,初步进行了多方法交互使用进行地质分层的尝试 ,从而有效地消除了地层划分与对比中的多解性 ,使地层划分更可靠 ,相信这些方法的交互使用在其他地区和单井的地层划分对比中也同样有较好的使用价值  相似文献   

新疆和硕县南山金矿地质地球化学特征及找矿标志     

韩春明  刘宪斌 《物探与化探》2001,25(6):453-456

从新疆和硕县南山金矿床地质特征和地球化学特征的入手,分析其独特的控矿地质因素,提出了矿床的地质、地球化学找矿标志。  相似文献   

鄂东北早元古代沉积变质锰矿元素矿物组合特征     

姚敬劬 《岩石矿物学杂志》1992,11(3):257-266

鄂东北早元古代沉积变质锰矿是我国时代最古老的锰矿之一,是由早元古代锰质碳酸盐岩经区域变质作用而成,后又经风化富集形成工业矿床。由于特殊的地质构造背景和成矿作用的多阶段性,元素和矿物组合复杂,具有独特性。本文研究了各种组分的演变关系和元素集散因素,为锰质碳酸盐岩在高压绿片岩相区域动力变质及其后表生作用中的演变提供了一个实例。  相似文献   

Tectonic Units and Their Fundamental Characteristics on the Northern Margin of the Alxa Block   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

Wu Tairan Geology Department  China University of Geosciences  Beijing  He Guoqi Geology Department  Peking University Jiang Minxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1993,67(4)

The northern margin of the Alxa block is the junction of a tectonic units. Four first-order tectonic units are distinguished: 1. the Yagan structural zone characteristic of an immature island arc; 2. the Zhusileng-Hangwula structural zone, which was a passive continental margin in the Early Palaeozoic and was transformed into an active continental margin in the Late Palaeozoic;3. the Shalazha structural zone characteristic of a mature island arc; 4. the Nuru-Langshan structural zone, which was a Proterozoic orogenic belt and later evolved into an extensional transtional crust in the Palaeozoic. The above-mentioned tectonic units differ remarkably in sedimentary formations, magmatic rock associations, metamorphism and geochemistry and are bounded by faults between one another.  相似文献   

短路线岩石地球化学测量在地质工作中的应用     

查仁荣  朱星南  林关玲 《新疆地质》1993,(4)

短路线岩石地球化学测量在地质找矿工作中是一种简便、快速、经济的方法之一,应用范围广,对解决某些地质问题能发挥较好的作用。此方法在构造地球化学与地质找矿中被实际应用,具有简便、快速经济等特点。  相似文献   

An effective concept extraction method for improving text classification performance     

ZHANGYuntao GONGLing WANGYongcheng YINZhonghang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2003,6(4):66-72

  相似文献   

潜江盐湖盆地生储盖组合特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

童小兰  卢明国 《沉积与特提斯地质》2006,26(1):92-96

潜江盐湖盆地是我国内陆独一无二的高盐度盐湖沉积盆地。本文在分析其岩性韵律特征的基础上,探讨了潜江盐湖生储盖组合特征。研究表明,潜江凹陷潜江组是在干湿频繁交替的古气候条件下,在高盐度、强蒸发、还原—强还原水体中,由北部单向碎屑物源及凹陷周缘卤水与盐源补给形成的盐系地层,岩性组合的有序变化形成了多套生储盖组合系统,不但反映出潜江盐湖沉积的特殊性和复杂性,而且具有十分优越的成油气地质条件。  相似文献