一种利用坡度分区滤波的DEM转换等高线方法     

赵学松  吴君峰 《测绘通报》2017,(3):120-123

针对DEM转换等高线时,现有方法不能方便、有效处理好曲线光滑与地貌精度损失之间的关系,提出了基于坡度分区滤波的DEM转换等高线方法。对不同的坡度分区采用不同大小的窗口进行均值滤波,并对滤波高程差值进行控制,较好地处理了曲线光滑与地貌精度损失之间的关系;同时,对计曲线之间的窄部首曲线进行自动识别和打断删除。基于该方法,利用ArcGIS+Python脚本开发了DEM到等高线自动转换工具,在数字广西地理空间框架建设1：1万DLG项目的等高线采集工作中得到了初步应用,取得了良好的效果。  相似文献   

Regional subsidence of Mexico City and its effects on seismic response     

Javier Avilés  Luis Eduardo Pérez-Rocha 《Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering》2010

Changes expected in Mexico City's seismic response due to land subsidence caused by groundwater extraction are examined. Settlements of the land surface observed in the recent past are compiled and processed to predict regional subsidence in the near future. This information is used in combination with the iso-depth and iso-period maps stipulated by the building code to estimate the compaction of surface sediments and the shortening of soil periods. The time-progressive evolution of the official seismic zoning maps and the associated site-specific response spectra is predicted. The same is done with spectral response contours expressed in terms of the site and structure periods. The subsidence effects are considered through an impact factor, which represents the increase or decrease in the spectral ordinates with respect to the current values specified for design purposes. The detrimental or beneficial effects depend on the relative values of the structure and site periods.  相似文献   

基于Beta样条曲线的等高线绘制研究     

盛庆红 《测绘工程》2010,19(6):24-27

等高线须以相似的光滑曲线逼近实际地貌形态,并综合地形在一定限度内的地势起伏,其智能化控制对地貌表达具有重要的实用价值。绘图员绘制曲线时能凭经验捕捉到数据点所包含的几何形状信息,而张力样条函数和三次B样条曲线在节点插值时,严格要求二阶参数连续,不符合人的经验直觉,是节点对参数曲线连接光滑度的过分限制。根据人工绘制等高线的规则,提出将三次Beta样条曲线作为基于人工绘制约束的等高线插值的数学模型,通过引入形状控制参数放松对曲线的光滑性的要求,增加了控制等高线形状的自由度,把C2连续的三次B样条松弛成为G2连续的Beta样条,实验结果表明插值的等高线符合地形综合度要求。  相似文献   

Preliminary numerical simulation of potential earthquake-induced tsunami in East China Sea   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

温燕林  朱元清  宋治平  薛艳  刘双庆  董非非 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,21(5):456-463

In this paper,we present a numerical simulation of the propagation of a tsunami in the East China Sea,which might be induced by a hypothetical M8.5 earthquake in Okinawa Trough. Our results show that the initial maxi-mum wave height of tsunami could reach as high as 4.3 m for the hypothetical earthquake. It would take 3.5～4 hours for the tsunami to propagate to the coast of Zhejiang Province,and 7～8 hours to the near-shore of Shanghai. The peak tsunami height could be up to about 2 m in the coast of Zhejiang Province. Based on the numerical ex-periments,we plot the arrival time contours of tsunami in East China Sea and time history curves on the three ob-servational stations,and discussed the significance of the pre-analysis.  相似文献   

基于环境包络线法的深水浮式平台极值响应长期预报     

宫浩男  谢波涛  王俊荣  宋佳奇  刘浩 《海洋工程》2021,39(5):28-38

海上结构设计包括对荷载和响应的可靠性评估。对结构进行全面长期响应分析繁琐且费时,故将基于逆一阶可靠性方法的环境包络线进行海上结构概率可靠性分析,对结构的长期响应进行近似估计。在二维标准正态空间中画出与重现期相对应的圆,将圆离散为点后通过Rosenblatt变换转化为环境参数空间中的点来形成闭合的环境包络线。描述海洋环境条件的模型对绘制环境包络线极为重要,基于我国南海荔湾海域40年波浪模拟数据,建立了描述南海波浪的Weibull-Gev条件分布模型,进而绘制南海有效波高—谱峰周期包络线,并与张力腿平台(TLP)系泊张力的长期响应预报结果对比,给出南海海域在波浪作用下应用环境包络线法预报TLP系泊张力的分位数,为未来南海TLP设计中系泊张力预报提供快速估算方法。  相似文献   

A simulation study on the uncertainty of environmental contours due to sampling variability for different estimation methods     

《Applied Ocean Research》2019

Environmental contours are often used in design of marine structures to identify extreme environmental conditions that may give rise to extreme loads and responses. Recently, attention has been given to the fact that different methods exist for establishing such contours, and that in some cases significant differences may be obtained from the various methods.In this study, another aspect of the uncertainty related to the calculation of environmental contours is addressed, namely the uncertainty due to sampling variability when environmental contours are constructed based on metocean data of finite sample size. The uncertainty of environmental contours for the joint distribution of significant wave height and wave period for different sample sizes (10, 25 and 100 years of data) are investigated considering different underlying datasets and for different estimation methods for the joint distribution. Both cases where samples are drawn from a known joint distribution of wave height and periods and cases where samples are drawn from a real hindcast dataset and fitted to the joint distribution are considered. The uncertainty of the estimated contours is quantified and discussed in light of differences that can be anticipated from the different methods used to calculate the contours. Moreover, the potential bias from assuming different estimation methods is illustrated.  相似文献   

基于等高线的表面估计滤波方法     

任自珍 《遥感学报》2009,13(1)

提出一种基于等高线的滤波方法,它先由LIDAR数据生成数字表面模型,并内插出等高线,再根据DSM等高线的特征,如闭合性、首尾点距离、等高线的长度及等高线间距离等,通过设定阈值自动提取出属于自然地面的等高线线段,以获得初始的自然地面点,然后内插生成初始数字地面模型,最后使用迭代逼近法生成最终的(精确的)数字地面模型,即比较初始DTM与DSM,差值小于预设阈值的点视为DTM点,而差值大于预设阈值的点则标记为无数据点,最后,这些无数据点由选择的DTM点内插出.通过与现有表面估计的滤波方法的对比实验以及所提取地物轮廓线与航片的叠加对比试验,证明新方法可适用于地表起伏较大的地形,地物提取精度高、计算量小、效率高.  相似文献   

The Kuroshio near the Luzon Strait and circulation in the northern South China Sea during August and September 1994   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Yaochu Yuan  Guanghong Liao  Chenghao Yang 《Journal of Oceanography》2008,64(5):777-788

Wind data from NCEP and hydrographic data obtained from August 28 to September 10, 1994 have been used to compute circulation in the northern South China Sea and near Luzon Strait using three-dimensional diagnostic models with a modified inverse method. The numerical results are as follows: the main Kuroshio is located above 400 m levels near Taiwan’s eastern coast and above 800 m levels away from it. Near Luzon Strait above 400 m levels a branch of the Kuroshio joins with a part of the northward current, which comes from an area west of Luzon’s western coast and intrudes northwestward, then it branchs into western and eastern parts near 20°30′ N. The eastern part flows northward into an area east of Taiwan, while its western part continues to intrude northwestward, flowing through an area southwest of Taiwan. Net westward intruded volume transport through longitude Section AB at 121°00′ E from 19°00′ N to 21° 43′ N is about 3.5 × 10⁶ m³s⁻¹ in a layer above 400 m levels. The anticyclonic eddies W1 and W3 exist above 700 m levels east of Dongsha Islands and below 200 m levels in the eastern part of the region, respectively. The circulation in the middle region is dominated mainly by a basin-scale cyclonic gyre, and consists of three cyclonic eddies. Strong upwelling occurs in the middle region. The joint effect of baroclinity and relief and interaction between wind stress and relief both are important for real forcing of flow across contours of fH ⁻¹ in effecting the circulation pattern.  相似文献   

分区绘制等值线的地下水污染质分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

鲍新华  周祖昊  洪梅  张博  鲍硕超  才文韬 《世界地质》2011,30(1):51-55

使用ArcGIS 在不同水文地质分区中绘制等值线的方法,对长春市2004 年50 个水质采样点的数据进行空间统计分析,分区绘制了地下水重要组分NH+ 4 和Fe、Mn 的单项评价等值线图,分析了其分布及来源。结果表明,采用按水文地质条件分区绘制等值线的方法比原来由观测数据直接生成等值线的方法更趋合理。  相似文献   

基于AutoCAD 的剥采比等值线绘制设计     

张正峰  郭建  韩立国  徐善辉  巩向博 《世界地质》2013,32(2):422-426

针对绘制剥采比等值线中Delaunay 三角网算法构网效率和精度低的问题,基于AutoCAD 软件图形绘制环境,采用VBA 二次开发工具,将克里金插值与一种新的CONREC 构造网格正方形等值线绘制方法相结合,研制出精确的煤层剥采比等值线绘制程序,经验证,不但能为地质、矿产的工程开发提供工具,也可用于绘制其他等值线图,同时也为AutoCAD 环境VBA 二次研究开发提供有益参考。  相似文献