中国古代地图的数学基础与地理空间维度认知     

AN Min  ZHANG Chun-ling 《测绘学院学报》2007,(Z1)

从几个典型的中国古地图的数学基础出发,结合相关的数学方法,探讨了中国古人在地理空间维度认知方面走过的历程。认为,当中国古代地图发展到以"计里画方"进行地图绘制时,已经实现了3维地理空间的科学认知。这也是"计里画方"的制图方法可以持续1 000多年的理论依据。  相似文献   

计算机地貌晕渲效果增强方法研究     

姜文亮  李霖  应申 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(12):1176-1179

在总结传统手工晕渲经验和方法的基础上，深入分析了计算机地貌晕渲的原理，着重研究了坡度和坡向对地貌晕渲中阴影强弱和明暗程度的影响，提出了变比例调整高程和晕渲笔调调整两种方法。实验表明，利用本文方法能有效改善地貌晕渲图的三维立体视觉效果。  相似文献   

地图制图专家知识对地理信息符号化过程的控制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖计划  孙群  刘海砚  周火召 《测绘学院学报》2007,(3)

针对纸质地图数字化得到地理信息(空间数据)的过程中存在地图信息损失的问题,阐述了产生这种损失的原因。数字化后得到的地理信息是各种GIS应用系统的重要数据源,在GIS应用中需要把这些地理信息重新再现成地图。为了得到较好的地图显示效果,有必要将数字化后损失的地图信息在从地理数据到地图符号化的过程中进行补偿。论述了在符号化过程中如何充分利用地图制图专家的多年知识和经验,将用自然语言表达的不确定性的专家知识形式化,以此来控制整个符号化的过程,达到改善地图显示效果的目的。  相似文献   

道路网示意性地图的渐进式综合研究     

董卫华  郭庆胜  刘纪平  吕秀琴 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2007,32(9):829-832,837

研究并总结了示意性道路网地图的制图规则,量化了约束条件,提出了一种道路网渐进式图形简化方法和移位方法,并研究了拓扑关系检查方法。在具体实验中,通过对道路网上点的分类,依据约束条件,快速生成有效的道路网示意性地图,同时保证了原始道路图与示意性道路图之间的拓扑关系一致性。  相似文献   

大数据智能时代地图学课程内容改革探索   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘慧敏  邓敏  刘宝举  陈杰 《测绘通报》2021,(6):152-155,165

为了适应当前智能时代大数据的特点和地图应用的发展,本文结合当前地图学课程内容设置现状,分析在大数据时代地图学教学的特点,多源地理信息的参考体系差异、多维度地理信息高效可视化、多尺度表达的灵性化、地图用户需求的多样化等对地图学教学提出的新要求,在此基础上,结合地图学课程教学的理论与实践目标,提出在地图数学基础、地图可视化技术、地图综合和地图分析等进行课程教学内容改革的主要思路,增设新型坐标系知识、多维动态可视化技术、地图应需综合的多尺度表达方法、全息地图理论等主要知识点,并给出了课程实验教学改革的设计。  相似文献   

泛地图学理论研究框架   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭仁忠  陈业滨  赵志刚  贺彪  闾国年  李志林  应申  马丁 《测绘地理信息》2021,46(1):9-15

信息与通信技术的快速发展带动人类进入地理空间、人文社会空间和信息空间相融合的三元空间。地图制图的目的、人员、对象和环境等均发生巨大变化,地图的类型、空间对象、表达维度、地图角色等呈现出显著泛化特征,现有地图学理论无法引领和指导当代的地图实践。地图学理论亟待"突围"。从地图学研究的角度出发,重新梳理泛地图的对象空间理论、表达维度模型,以及表达机制与方法,构建适应新环境背景,满足地图新视角、新思维、新制图需求的泛地图学理论框架,以适应地图学在新时期发展的需要。  相似文献   

An Apollonian appreciation of Google Earth     

Gwilym Eades 《Geoforum》2010,41(5):671-673

This short article reviews and critically appraises Kingsbury and Jones’ (2009)Geoforum article entitled “Walter Benjamin’s Dionysian Adventures on Google Earth”, and finds it lacking in several regards. First, the use of Nietzsche’s Dionysus/Apollo dichotomy is in fact a double binary, in which Apollonian logic is constructed as a binary within the dichotomy, while the Dionysian logic is ‘bacchanalian’. Second, Walter Benjamin as exemplar of Dionysian logic is shown to be problematic and more a distraction from the flawed Nietzschean logic than a useful construct in itself. Lastly, the educational potential of Google Earth is overlooked by Kingsbury and Jones, in their haste to see Google Earth through ‘Google goggles’, in which everything Google appears through Dionysian-tinted lenses.  相似文献   

Mapping Energy: Cartographies of Energy Into The Twenty‐First Century     

Jordan P. Howell  David L. Baylis 《Geographical review》2014,104(2):209-228

“Energy” presents a number of complex and interrelated challenges regarding the environment, economy, and politics. In this paper, we argue that cartography should help clarify our understanding of energy issues, but ask whether this has in fact been the case. In a review of over 100 articles pulled from twenty‐three peer‐reviewed geography journals, we qualitatively assess energy maps published since the early 20^th century, examining trends in topic and cartographic technique. Energy maps in geography journals have focused on North America and Western Europe while relying on proportional symbols, grayscale production, and the analysis of energy phenomena at the national scale—tendencies that in many instances have limited our understanding of the ways in which energy is actually consumed. Simultaneously, cartographers are limited to the energy data available to them, frequently precluding small‐scale consumption analysis or consideration of diurnal and seasonal trends. We argue that the future of energy cartography relies on access to consumption data coupled with greater user interactivity.  相似文献   

Vague cognitive regions in geography and geographic information science     

Daniel R. Montello  Alinda Friedman  Daniel W. Phillips 《International journal of geographical information science》2014,28(9):1802-1820

Cognitive regions are regions in the mind, reflecting informal ways individuals and cultural groups organize their understanding of earth landscapes. Cognitive region boundaries are typically substantially vague and their membership functions are substantially variable – the transition from outside to inside the region is imprecise or vague, and different places within the region are not equally strong or clear as exemplars of the region. Methods for assessing and cartographically depicting cognitive regions, as with other vague geographic regions, have traditionally implied an inappropriate level of boundary sharpness and membership uniformity, such as when boundaries are mapped as precise lines. Research in recent decades has explored methods for assessing and depicting boundary vagueness and membership variability, either within or across individuals, but has still assumed homogeneity and regularity in the vagueness and variability. In this article, we present two studies that assess the cognitive regions of ‘Northern’ and ‘Southern’ California, and, for comparison, ‘Northern’ and ‘Southern’ Alberta. The first study uses a standard boundary-drawing task; the second uses a novel task in which participants rate cells of a high-resolution grid laid over an outline map. This technique allows us to assess and depict vagueness and nonuniformity that is heterogeneous and irregular across different areas. Differences in the conceptualization of ‘Northern’ and ‘Southern’ regions in California, as compared to those in Alberta, point to thematic influences on cognitive regions in California but not in Alberta. As is often true with cognitive regions, Northern and Southern California are about attitude, not just latitude.  相似文献   

论万物互联时代的地球空间信息学     

李德仁  徐小迪  邵振峰 《测绘学报》2022,51(1):1-8

随着5G/6G、云计算、物联网和人工智能等新技术的发展,人类已经进入了万物互联时代。本文探讨万物互联时代地球空间信息技术的五大特点：定位技术从GNSS和地面测量走向无所不在的定位导航定时（PNT）服务体系;遥感技术从孤立的遥感卫星走向空天地传感网络;地理信息服务从地图数据库为主走向真三维实景和数字孪生;3S集成从移动测量发展到智能机器人服务;学科研究范围从对地观测走向物联监测和对人类活动的感知。笔者基于这些特点进一步剖析新时代面临的挑战,并提出新时代地球空间信息学发展亟待解决的三大科学技术问题：测绘学科如何服务人与机器人的共同需求？遥感影像解译的机理是什么和如何突破实现技术的瓶颈？如何利用时空大数据挖掘人与自然的关系,从空间感知走向空间认知？万物互联时代的地球空间信息学,必须且完全可能为万物互联的数字地球和智慧社会做出更大的贡献！  相似文献