铯原子喷泉钟低噪声频率综合器的研制     

赵文宇  姜海峰  张首刚 《时间频率学报》2008,31(2)

铯原子喷泉钟是现今的时间频率的基准,其中的频率综合器性能直接影响喷泉钟的稳定度性能.介绍了铯原子喷泉钟的低噪声频率综合器的设计和实现.对该频率综合器的测试表明,输出的9.2 GHz频率信号的相位噪声为-82 dB[Rad2/Hz]@offset1 Hz,满足设计要求.  相似文献   

基于PAADCP 的海流流速的误差分析及校正方法     

郑一  岳军  纪乃华  施国全  韦俊霞 《海洋科学》2013,37(5):81-86

为了更加合理、有效地利用海流测速数据,必须进行误差分解和校正。通过分析相控阵声学多普勒海流剖面仪(PAADCP)测试海流流速的原理,提出了海试数据粗差区别与动态校正的算法,采用小波多尺度分析方法,降低了系统误差和随机误差,建立了海流流速的误差分析与校正方法。利用海试实测的垂向流速数据,分析了一般情况下的海流流速的误差,得到垂向流速的均值±0.02 m/s,误差精确度小于0.23 m/s,验证了方法的有效性及合理性。所得算法和方法对于海流测速数据的实时处理和后处理具有实用价值。  相似文献   

Sidescan survey results from a multibeam sonar system—sea beam 2000     

Kushal Talukdar  William Capell  Christos Zabounidis 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(2-3):63-79

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An Improvement of Long Baseline System Using Particle Swarm Optimization to Optimize Effective Sound Speed     

Jian Huang  Shenggang Yan 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(5):439-456

Abstract

In long baseline (LBL) positioning system, errors due to uncertain sound speed are the major facts to its positioning accuracy. In this study, the problem is solved by setting acoustic signal travels between the target and different hydrophones with different sound speed and using particle swarm optimization algorithm to solve the multi-parameter optimization problem to obtain the sound speeds. Presented simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively improve the positioning accuracy of the LBL system compared to existing algorithms and its computational efficiency is high enough.  相似文献   

X-射线岩心扫描系统对海洋沉积物成分测定质量的综合评价和校正   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张喜林  范德江  王亮  廖永杰  姚政权 《海洋学报》2013,35(6):86-95

基于采自东海内陆架泥质区的沉积物岩心,利用X-射线岩心扫描系统对其进行高分辨成分扫描,同时利用台式偏振X射线荧光光谱仪对该岩心进行元素测定,通过对比研究评价了X-射线岩心扫描系统元素扫描分析质量。研究表明:（1）X-射线岩心扫描系统对海洋沉积物元素分析质量可以分为四类,Ⅰ类元素分析结果可信度高、可以直接作为含量对待,Ⅱ类具有重要的参考价值,Ⅲ类具有一定参考价值,而Ⅳ类无参考价值。（2）海洋沉积物的X-射线岩心扫描元素分析受到压实作用的影响,其中钙、铁、钾、钛、硅等5种元素压实效应明显,通过压实校正可以有效消除压实作用造成的元素垂向上的系统波动。（3）对钙、铁、钾、钛、硅等5种元素,X-射线岩心扫描强度与传统的XRF元素含量之间具有良好的线性关系,相关系数在0.47~0.87,可以据此进行扫描强度和元素含量的换算。  相似文献   

Undrained Shear Strength from Field Vane Test on Busan Clay     

S. G. Chung  G. J. Kim  M. S. Kim  C. K. Ryu 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(3-4):167-179

An unusually thick and soft clay, which is called Busan clay, has been deposited throughout the Nakdong River estuary, South Korea. Although many reclamation works have been carried out in the area since early 1990s, large- and small-scale slope failures have taken place mostly during the soil placement on the clay. A case history briefly describes failure of a breakwater resulting from overestimation of the undrained strength, obtained from laboratory testing. An attempt has been made to examine the methods for determining the undrained strength from field vane testing. For this, the undrained strengths from field vane testing were obtained using different correction factors and compared with each other at five sites in the area. An alternative correction method applicable especially for Busan clay was found, using a range of corrected strength ratios. Further, relationships between the depositional environment and the undrained strength of the clay have also been investigated.  相似文献   

Correction for effects of temperature and pressure on sound speed in shallow seafloor sediments     

Guangming Kan  Dapeng Zou  Baohua Liu  Xiangmei Meng  Guanbao Li 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(10):1217-1226

Abstract

Three types of sediments were selected to measure their sound speed under changing temperature and pressure conditions in laboratory. The effects of temperature and pressure on sound speed in sediments and their trends were analyzed. The results showed that, with increasing temperature and pressure, the sound speed exhibits an increasing trend in all selected sediments. For each sample, the ratio of the sound speed in sediments to that in seawater almost remained unchanged at different pressures and temperatures, with a maximum fluctuation of 1.09% for temperature dependence and 0.68% pressure dependence. Combining the analysis of experimental results and sound speed correction procedure given by Hamilton, specific correction formulas of sound speed for temperature and pressure were presented. The laboratory-measured sound speed in the experiment and the sound speed obtained in the South Yellow Sea were corrected to reduce the effects of temperature and pressure using the correction formulas. The results show that the correction formulas with constant sound speed ratio are effective for correcting the sound speed measurement errors caused by changes in temperature and pressure. As a further consideration, the effects of the fluctuation of sound speed ratio on sound speed correction were analyzed.  相似文献   

弱辐射特征遥感影像的自动伽马校正     

许龙  李晨钊  李鹏 《海洋测绘》2013,33(1):32-34

为了有效地消除光照不均对成像效果的影响,还原原始图像信息,通过分析Gamma校正函数及对函数包含参数的适应性实验,研究并提出了依据原始图像像素分布自动确定Gamma函数参数值的伽马校正方法,实现了弱辐射特征图像的自动灰度修正。对近海区域的遥感影像进行了辐射校正实验,证明该方法对弱辐射特征的遥感影像有很好的校正效果。  相似文献   

Recent advances in precipitation-bias correction and application   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

DaQing Yang  NingLian Wang  BaiSheng Ye  LiJuan Ma 《寒旱区科学》2009,1(3):0193-0198

Significant progresses have been made in recent years in precipitation data analyses at regional to global scales. This paper re-views and synthesizes recent advances in precipitation-bias corrections and applications in many countries and over the cold re-gions. The main objective of this review is to identify and examine gaps in regional and national precipitation-error analyses. This paper also discusses and recommends future research needs and directions. More effort and coordination are necessary in the determinations of precipitation biases on large regions across national borders. It is important to emphasize that bias cor-rections of precipitation measurements affect both water budget and energy balance calculations, particularly over the cold regions.  相似文献   

空气定向钻井设计计算方法     

张雅春  刘强  向军文  隆东 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2009,39(2):294

根据空气定向钻井特点,将井段按直井段、造斜段及水平段3部分进行分析,详细介绍空气定向钻井设计和计算方法。为更好地应用到工程中,对理论计算注气量进行了流速修正法、地层因素法、井斜经验法和实验修正法4种修正方法的对比。结果表明：综合诸多因素,认为采用实验修正法更具安全性及可靠性。根据干空气或湿空气钻进计算方法确定出携岩“关键点”, 即变截面处。如果存在多个变截面,选择动能最小点作为计算的“关键点”,算出满足“关键点”单位体积最小动能（149.806 J/m³）对应的注气量,然后采用本文的实验修正法得到的注气量,即将理论计算的井底压力扩大1.7倍以后对应的注气量作为实际注气量。  相似文献