基于低空摄影测量的机载LiDAR点云修复方法     

李冬森  王永志  陈建忠 《测绘与空间地理信息》2019,42(4):52-54

针对机载LiDAR点云存在数据缺失造成的空洞问题,研究利用低空摄影测量技术,探索机载LiDAR点云空洞修复的方法。利用低空摄影测量手段获取的遥感影像可以生成高精度的修复点云,并通过将修复点云融合到原始LiDAR点云中,实现对机载LiDAR点云空洞的修复。该方法操作简单、效率高,适用于大面积机载LiDAR点云数据的批量修复,能够为城市三维精细化建模提供重要的数据支撑。  相似文献   

黑龙江省空中云水资源开发现状分析与展望     

张焕昭  徐东亮  刘海群 《黑龙江气象》2007,(1):10-11,14

自1995年开始,黑龙江省进入建国后的第二个干周期。黑龙江省云水资源比较丰富,据专家分析,每年通过人工影响天气作业平均增水约为5×108m3左右,仅占空中可利用水资源的0.2%,空中云水资源的开发潜力十分巨大。加强空中云水资源的开发利用,对缓解黑龙江省水资源短缺困境、推动地方社会经济发展意义重大。  相似文献   

基于云理论、粗集和模糊神经网络的区域橡胶种植适宜度评估模型   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

曹阳  宋伟东 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

针对橡胶种植适宜性评估,基于云理论、粗集理论和模糊神经网络理论,提出了一种适宜度评估模型。该模型将转化的样本数据进行粗集简约,通过模糊神经网络得出评价因子的隶属函数,计算评价等级。研究结果表明,此模型能够科学、快速、准确地分析出橡胶种植最适宜区、适宜区、次适宜区和不适宜区。  相似文献   

SII型海洋重力仪稳定平台倒台故障分析与处理     

陈岳英  董庆亮  韩文华  曹建波  罗君  潘乐  陆高峰 《海洋测绘》2009,29(6):55-57

SⅡ型海洋重力仪凭借其动态测量精度高、系统可靠性强等优点已日益成为海洋调查中重力测量的重要仪器之一。从SⅡ型海洋重力仪在使用中出现的稳定平台倒台故障着手,分析了平台倒台故障的原因以及处理方法,并对仪器使用中的注意事项以及改进建议作了介绍。  相似文献   

河道洪水演进数值模拟及其在GIS平台上的可视化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴迪军  孙海燕  黄全义  李静兰 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

针对公共安全应急平台中灾害预测预警和应急处置的快速反应需求,建立了基于圣维南方程的河道洪水演进的水动力学模型。采用库朗格式的特征线方法对基本方程进行数值求解,得出水位和流量沿河道的时空变化关系,在此基础上进一步研究了基于GIS的洪水演进可视化方法。最后,通过天然河道模拟实例验证了所建模型的可靠性和实用性。  相似文献   

三维旋转扫描测量平台设计与实现     

吴俣  叶泽田  孙立业  康永伟 《测绘科学》2009,34(6)

本设计主要用于360°旋转的三维扫描,实现角度数据的实时获取。设计中采用单片机控制交流伺服电机进行自定的角度、速度与方向的旋转并实时上传时间、角度数据至上位机进行处理,实现了对平台旋转精度的控制与检测,着重研究了该传感器误差源的产生,对实际应用中的误差进行了定量分析,利用偏心改正、4分频等方法减少了误差,提高了参数精度。角度范围为360°,角度分辨率为0.01°。  相似文献   

Equilibrium erosion of soft rock shores with a shallow or absent beach under increased sea level rise   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mike Walkden  Mark Dickson   《Marine Geology》2008,251(1-2):75-84

A process-based numerical model was used to explore the response of soft rock shores with low volume beaches to variable rates of sea level rise. Equilibrium recession rates were simulated for ranges of wave height and period, tidal amplitude, rock strength, beach volume and rate of sea level rise. Equilibrium shore profiles were found to be steeper with higher rates of sea level rise. Beaches were represented as protective surfaces yet were found to cause no significant reduction in equilibrium recession rate when their volumes were below a critical threshold. Reduced equilibrium recession rates were found with beaches that extended sufficiently far below low tide level. The model results imply that, given several constraints, a very simple relationship exists between increased rates of sea level rise and the response of eroding composite soft rock/low volume beach shores.  相似文献   

地面三维激光雷达点云误差分析及校正方法     

黄小川  郑慧 《地理空间信息》2009,7(5):95-97

分析了地面三维激光雷达点云误差来源,提出了相应的误差校正模型。通过实测数据验证,该模型能够消除系统误差,提高了点云精度。  相似文献   

A Global Reliability Assessment Method on Aging Offshore Platforms with Corrosion and Cracks     

嵇春艳  李珊珊  陈明璐 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):199-210

Corrosion and fatigue cracks are major threats to the structural integrity of aging offshore platforms. For the rational estimation of the safety levels of aging platforms, a global reliability assessment approach for aging offshore platforms with corrosion and fatigue cracks is presented in this paper. The base shear capacity is taken as the global ultimate strength of the offshore platforms. It is modeled as a random process that decreases with time in the presence of corrosion and fatigue crack propagati...  相似文献   

Adaptive Predictive Inverse Control of Offshore Jacket Platform Based on Rough Neural Network     

崔洪宇  赵德有  周平 《中国海洋工程》2009,23(2):185-198

The offshore jacket platform is a complex and time-varying nonlinear system,which can be excited of harmful vibration by external loads.It is difficult to obtain an ideal control performance for passive control methods or traditional active control methods based on accurate mathematic model.In this paper,an adaptive inverse control method is proposed on the basis of novel rough neural networks (RNN) to control the harmful vibration of the offshore jacket platform,and the offshore jacket platform model is established by dynamic stiffness matrix (DSM) method.Benefited from the nonlinear processing ability of the neural networks and data interpretation ability of the rough set theory,RNN is utilized to identify the predictive inverse model of the offshore jacket platform system.Then the identified model is used as the adaptive predictive inverse controller to control the harmful vibration caused by wave and wind loads,and to deal with the delay problem caused by signal transmission in the control process.The numerical results show that the constructed novel RNN has advantages such as clear structure,fast training speed and strong error-tolerance ability,and the proposed method based on RNN can effectively control the harmfid vibration of the offshore jacket platform.  相似文献