Wolfe既约梯度法及其在权优化中的应用     

郭九训 《华东地质学院学报》1991,14(1):75-81,100

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黑硼锡镁矿孪晶的电子衍射分析     

赵文霞  杨光明  潘兆橹 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(4):339-344

黑硼锡镁矿是1985年在我国发现的一种新矿物,微孪晶特别发育,其电子衍射斑点往往具规律的分裂现像。用选区电子衍射获得[010]、[141]和[121]定向带轴电子衍射斑点分裂图,经矩阵分析,确定两套斑点分裂是由其呈挛晶结构关系所致,孪晶面为(101),属于面律孪晶,这种孪晶的微形貌由明场像(BF)得到证实。根据不同取向的电子衍射图,确定该矿物属单斜晶系,a_0=10.7,b_0=3.01,c_0=5.39,β=94.5°。上述挛晶结构特征及其晶体学数据与X射线单晶研究结果有很好的可比性。  相似文献   

地电阻率短临异常研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭远黔  王志贤 《华北地震科学》1994,12(1):71-76

应用相干加强的方法对地电阻率（以下科称ρｓ）资料进行的数学处理，表明了ρｓ短临异常突出明显的结果。为此本文对所出现的异常特征及短临异常的判别与地震预报了研究。  相似文献   

大地电磁响应函数估算中改进的多道相关函数法及误差的综合评价          下载免费PDF全文

林长佑  武玉霞 《地球物理学报》1989,32(2):236-241

近年来,有关大地电磁响应函数估算中消除偏离误差、减少随机误差、评价结果质量方面已有许多研究。Lienert等（1980）提出的多道相关函数法以下式为基础:  相似文献   

罗德里格矩阵在共线方程严密解法中的应用   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

张森林 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,(1)

在共线方程严密解法中,人们习用的是以方位元素X_s,Y_s,Z_s,φ,ω,κ为未知数的严密公式。本文则以罗德里格旋转矩阵的三个独立元素b,a,c取代角方位元素φ,ω,κ,并推导了相应的误差方程式。理论表明,新方法在组成旋转矩阵和计算误差方程系数中只需作加、减、乘、除等运算而不需解求三角函数,因而节省了计算工作量。  相似文献   

单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校     

袁修孝  朱宜萱 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1987,(4)

“单站点无地面控制摄影机自检校”是一种利用纯摄影测量信息检校摄影机的方法。本文由共线条件方程出发导出了顾及到摄影机旋转中心与其摄影中心不一致时正直摄影象片与倾斜摄影象片同名象点坐标的几何关系式及线性化的误差方程式。编制了适用于VAX-11/750计算机使用的FORTRAN程序,并给出了用模拟数据和实际数据的计算结果。  相似文献   

层状各向同性多孔介质中井间地震的数值计算   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张钋  李幼铭 《地球物理学报》1995,38(4):507-518

依据Ｂｉｏｔ理论，提出计算理论地震图的相应传播矩阵算法，并针对井间地震震源和检波器的不同配置进行数值计算，结果表明，本文算法高频可达１０００Ｈ２以上．文中算例说明利用震源和检波器相对于储油层的不同位置，可从反射震相记录波形上的差异，判定储油层存在与否．  相似文献   

横向非均匀介质中弹性地震波传播的数值模拟     

张剑峰  李幼铭 《地震工程与工程振动》1995,15(3):21-31

应用混合变量弹性动力学方程和线性常微分方程组的矩阵指数解法，将层状介质中广泛应用的弹性波传播矩阵解法推广至横向非均匀介质，给出了一种可计算复杂地质体中弹性波传播的广义传播矩阵数值解法。该方法可模拟任意震源及所产生的各种体波、面波，数值结果表明具有很高的计算精度。  相似文献   

Lacustrine basin hydrocarbon exploration – current thoughts     

Barry Jay Katz 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2001,26(2):161-179

Although much of the world's petroleum resource-base is associated with marine systems, regionally lacustrine petroleum systems are important. Individual accumulations may exceed several billion barrels. In each of these cases the oil is derived from a lacustrine source rock and may be produced from either nonmarine or marine reservoir rocks. The purpose of this paper is to describe the factors that control lacustrine source rock development and the nature of lacustrine reservoirs. Lacustrine oils display different physical and chemical characteristics than their marine counterparts. These differences can be related to the nature of their precursor material. Although the nature of the products are different, the geochemical threshold criteria for defining source rocks in both settings are the same because of common expulsion requirements. Commercially significant lacustrine systems require the presence of large, long-lived lakes. Such lake settings are tectonic in origin and restricted to climatic settings where precipitation exceeds evaporation. Within these large lake systems three primary factors determine source rock potential and quality. These factors are primary productivity level, organic preservation potential, and matrix sedimentation rate, which controls the dilution of preserved organic matter. Source rock potential is maximized where both productivity and preservation potential are maximized and sedimentation rate is minimized. To some degree these factors can compensate for each other. Hydrocarbon reservoir potential within lacustrine basins is partially impacted by overall tectonic setting. Within extensional settings, transport distances tend to be limited, with much of the sediment being transported away from the basin. The sediments delivered to the lake are poorly sorted and sedimentologically immature, commonly resulting in poor reservoirs due to both primary properties and their susceptibility to diagenesis. Within rifts better reservoirs tend to develop along platform or flexural margins. Stacking of reservoirs is important in lacustrine systems but baffles and barriers are often present between individual sand units. These barriers form as a result of lake level fluctuations. In compressional settings transport distances tend to be longer, resulting in more mature, better sorted sediments leading to higher quality reservoirs. These reservoirs typically develop in fluvial-deltaic and wave-dominated shoreline settings. Lacustrine carbonate reservoirs are locally important. These carbonates tend to develop during lake level lowstands and are dependent on diagenesis (dissolution and karstification) for porosity and permeability development. Lacustrine reservoirs are often stratigraphically and areally limited and display low individual well production rates. Within pure lacustrine systems exploration opportunities appear to be often restricted by either reservoir presence or quality (i.e., production rates). The best exploration opportunities in lacustrine basins appear to be associated with hybrid systems where a lacustrine source and marine reservoir exist.  相似文献   

大地电磁自适应正则化反演算法   总被引：36，自引：11，他引：36       下载免费PDF全文

陈小斌  赵国泽  汤吉  詹艳  王继军 《地球物理学报》2005,48(4):937-946

针对大地电磁正则化反演中正则化因子的选取困难问题提出了自适应正则化反演算法（Adaptive Regularized Inversion Algorithm, ARIA）. 在该算法中， ①提出了一种新的数据方差处理方法：数据方差规范化，使得数据方差的大小只对数据的拟合发生影响，不对数据目标函数和模型约束目标函数的权重产生影响，从而减少了正则化因子取值的影响因素；②提出了粗糙度核矩阵的概念，并给出了由基本结构插值基函数计算粗糙度核矩阵的公式，使得模型目标函数的构建更为简便、直接；③根据数据目标函数、模型约束目标函数和正则化因子之间的关系，提出了两种正则化因子自适应调节方法. 本文详细阐述了最平缓模型约束下的大地电磁一维连续介质反演的ARIA实现，以几个算例的分析比较来说明ARIA的有效性.  相似文献