3-D Shear Wave Velocity Structure of the Crust and Upper Mantle in South China Sea and its Surrounding Regions by Surface Wave Dispersion Analysis   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

Hsin-Hung Wu  Yi-Ben Tsai  Tung-Yi Lee  Ching-Hua Lo  Chao-Hui Hsieh  Dinh Van Toan 《Marine Geophysical Researches》2004,25(1-2):5-27

In this study, we construct a 3-D shear wave velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle in South China Sea and its surrounding regions by surface wave dispersion analysis. We use the multiple filter technique to calculate the group velocity dispersion curves of fundamental mode Rayleigh and Love waves with periods from 14 s to 120 s for earthquakes occurred around the Southeast Asia. We divide the study region (80° E–140° E, 16° S–32° N) into 3° × 3° blocks and use the constrained block inversion method to get the regionalized dispersion curve for each block. At some chosen periods, we put together laterally the regionalized group velocities from different blocks at the same period to get group velocity image maps. These maps show that there is significant heterogeneity in the group velocity of the study region. The dispersion curve of each block was then processed by surface wave inversion method to obtain the shear wave velocity structure. Finally, we put the shear wave velocity structures of all the blocks together to obtain the three-dimensional shear wave velocity structure of crust and upper mantle. The three-dimensional shear wave velocity structure shows that the shear wave velocity distribution in the crust and upper mantle of the South China Sea and its surrounding regions displays significant heterogeneity. There are significant differences among the crustal thickness, the lithospheric thickness and the shear wave velocity of the lid in upper mantle of different structure units. This study shows that the South China Sea Basin, southeast Sulu Sea Basin and Celebes Sea Basin have thinner crust. The thickness of crust in South China Sea Basin is 5–10 km; in Indochina is 25–40 km; in Peninsular Malaysia is 30–35 km; in Borneo is 30–35 km; in Palawan is 35 km; in the Philippine Islands is 30–35 km, in Sunda Shelf is 30–35 km, in Southeast China is 30–40 km, in West Philippine Basin is 5–10 km. The South China Sea Basin has a lithosphere with thickness of about 45–50 km, and the shear wave velocity of its lid is about 4.3–4.7 km/s; Indochina has a lithosphere with thickness of about 55–70 km, and the shear wave velocity of its lid is about 4.3–4.5 km/s; Borneo has a lithosphere with thickness of about 55–60 km, and the shear wave velocity of its lid is about 4.1–4.3 km/s; the Philippine Islands has a lithosphere with thickness of about 55–60 km, and the shear wave velocity of its lid is about 4.2–4.3 km/s, West Philippine Basin has a lithosphere with thickness of about 50–55 km, and the shear wave velocity of its lid is about 4.7–4.8 km/s, Sunda Self has a lithosphere with thickness of about 55–65 km, and the shear wave velocity of its lid is about 4.3 km/s. The Red-River Fault Zone probably penetrates to a depth of at least 200 km and is plausibly the boundary between the South China Block and the Indosinia Block.  相似文献   

Delaunay三角网在大规模CORS基准站组网中的应用和研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

徐冬展  高成发 《测绘科学》2008,(Z1)

连续运行参考系统(CORS)的核心技术——GPS网络实时动态定位(RTK)技术已经成为GPS高精度定位中一种重要技术,其定位精度与站间距离密切相关。在构建了站间距离和网络分布适中的Delaunay三角网后,探讨了基准站点删除与插入等网络局部更新以及参考站最优选择问题,提出了构网和确定流动站所在三角形的优化算法,实验证明该算法高效快捷、简便可靠。  相似文献   

基于线性约束最小方差对角加载的稳健频率不变波束形成算法     

郭业才  何川  陈小燕  张铭  王丽华 《南京气象学院学报》2016,8(1):34-40

针对实际环境中因麦克风阵列失配误差导致宽带波束形成器性能下降的问题,提出基于线性约束最小方差对角加载的稳健频率不变波束形成算法.该算法首先在线性约束最小方差准则的基础上,结合空间响应偏差函数,并对波束形成器权矢量的二范数施加不等式约束,再通过拉格朗日乘子法和凸优化工具箱CVX(ConVeX)分别在不等约束条件下求得权矢量的解析解和全局最佳解,以有效解决麦克风的增益、相位和位置等的不确定性造成的失配误差问题,提高频率不变波束器的稳健性.仿真结果表明:采用拉格朗日乘子法求解该算法的最优权矢量所得到的波束形成器对失配误差最不敏感,性能最稳健.  相似文献   

A locally-constrained YOLO framework for detecting small and densely-distributed building footprints     

Yiqun Xie  Jiannan Cai  Rahul Bhojwani  Shashi Shekhar  Joseph Knight 《International journal of geographical information science》2020,34(4):777-801

ABSTRACT

Building footprints are among the most predominant features in urban areas, and provide valuable information for urban planning, solar energy suitability analysis, etc. We aim to automatically and rapidly identify building footprints by leveraging deep learning techniques and the increased availability of remote sensing datasets at high spatial resolution. The task is computationally challenging due to the use of large training datasets and large number of parameters. In related work, You-Only-Look-Once (YOLO) is a state-of-the-art deep learning framework for object detection. However, YOLO is limited in its capacity to identify small objects that appear in groups, which is the case for building footprints. We propose a LOcally-COnstrained (LOCO) You-Only-Look-Once framework to detect small and densely-distributed building footprints. LOCO is a variant of YOLO. Its layer architecture is determined by the spatial characteristics of building footprints and it uses a constrained regression modeling to improve the robustness of building size predictions. We also present an invariant augmentation based voting scheme to further improve the precision in the prediction phase. Experiments show that LOCO can greatly improve the solution quality of building detection compared to related work.  相似文献   

一次性生成约束Delaunay三角网算法的编程与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任振娜  李斌兵  周浩  唐小力 《测绘工程》2006,15(1):54-58

地形分析是指挥员进行决策分析的基础,将以约束Delaunay三角剖分为数据格式的DTM结构的电子地图运用到武警部队执行任务中,是为适应当前新军事革命的必然趋势。文献[1]中,进行了一次性生成约束Delaunay三角网算法的阐述,在此基础上进一步阐述了用Delphi6.0对该算法的编程与实现。  相似文献   

权重平衡有向网络下分布式约束优化的连续时间算法设计     

朱亚楠  温广辉 《南京气象学院学报》2020,12(5):549-555

本文研究权重平衡有向网络下分布式约束优化问题的求解,其中网络的全局目标函数是由每个智能体的局部目标函数的和构成,全局的约束是由每个智能体的局部约束的交构成.为了分布式求解该问题的最优解,首先引入智能体的局部共轭函数将其转换为Fenchel对偶问题.其次,从Fenchel对偶问题出发,提出一类基于奇异摄动系统的分布式连续时间算法.在局部目标函数和其梯度分别满足强凸和Lipschitz（李普希兹）连续的情况下,结合凸分析方法和Lyapunov（李雅普诺夫）稳定性理论,结果表明所提算法能够获得原问题和对偶问题的最优值.最后,数值仿真进一步验证了所提算法的有效性.  相似文献   

不等式约束对平差结果的影响分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱建军  谢建  陈宇波 《测绘学报》2011,40(4):0-415

不等式约束平差模型能够改善平差效果,在大地测量中的运用越来越广泛。平差参数估计已经有了很多有效的算法,但是不等式约束对平差的影响以及参数的统计性质还没有解决。针对这一问题,运用概率统计的思想,证明了不等式约束平差是一种有偏估计,给出了参数的期望和方差表达式。与无约束平差比较,证明不等式约束参数的方差恒小于无约束时的情形。用一个简单的算例,说明了不等式约束平差参数的4个统计性质,指出了以往研究中,将有效约束看做等式约束进行精度评定的不足。  相似文献   

利用约束D-TIN进行建筑物多边形凹部结构识别与渐进式化简   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈文瀚  龙毅  沈婕  李雯静 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2011,(5):584-587,592

分析了位于建筑物多边形外侧的凹部结构特征及其类型,探讨了一种基于凹部层次结构的建筑物多边形渐进式化简方法,即以三角形为形状基元,用约束Delaunay三角化方法对建筑物多边形进行空间剖分,从凹部三角形树中提取三角形序列,通过匹配特征序列识别凹部的基本模式,以确定和实施相应的凹部化简方法,在此基础上迭代执行识别-化简过程,以实现对建筑物复杂凹部的渐进式化简。实验分析表明,该方法具有结构化和渐进综合的特点。  相似文献   

不同 Delaunay 三角网构建方法对土石方量计算差异研究     

王万平  邹永玲 《东北测绘》2014,(2):53-55

为了分析不同Delaunay三角网构建方法对土石方量计算的影响,叙述了目前三类Delaunay三角网构建方法---逐点插入法、三角网生长法和分而治之法的特点,建立了三角网土石方量计算公式。采用C＋＋语言进行了程序实现,分别计算了某建筑场地土石方量,三种方法生成三角形数目相同,土方量存在一定差异,但均在规范对土方计算要求的允许范围之内。三种三角网构建方法不同导致生成三角网局部的不同是土方量计算不一致的主要原因。这一研究成果具有重要的现实作用及意义。  相似文献   

混合3维地籍空间数据模型     

史云飞  张玲玲  李霖 《遥感学报》2013,17(2):320-334

分析了3维地籍的需求, 提出了一种适用于3维地籍的混合3维空间数据模型。该模型由表达子模型和计算分析子模型构成, 其中表达子模型用于描述产权体的空间权属范围, 计算分析子模型用于3维地籍的空间分析和计算。两个子模型通过约束Delaunay四面体剖分算法和边界提取算法进行集成与转换。实验结果表明, 所提出的模型和算法有效、可行。  相似文献