测井约束反演在鄂尔多斯盆地东缘致密砂岩勘探中的应用     

桂文华  常锁亮  曾维望 《中国煤炭地质》2014,(3):53-58

"先成型"致密砂岩气的勘探重点是寻找相对高孔渗砂岩,基于该观点,以鄂尔多斯盆地东缘上古生界为研究对象,以"相控储层"为思路,结合构造、沉积等研究成果,开展测井约束反演工作,以此寻找相对高孔渗优质储层。研究区有利储层较为成功的预测表明,依据地质、测井资料,采用拟声波重构技术可有效提高测井曲线岩性识别能力,并为砂岩识别提供波阻抗门槛;利用自动迭代子波扫描求取每口井的最佳子波,实行多个子波同时参与反演,可获得初始模型与井旁地震数据的最佳匹配。另外在构建地质模型时,针对不同储层的沉积特点,选取了不同的插值方式进行分段反演,有效划分出不同层段中有利区带及最佳目的层段。  相似文献   

露天矿精细DEM模型的建立及更新方法     

隋心  徐爱功  宋伟东 《测绘科学》2013,38(3):148-150

由于露天矿复杂特殊的地形特征,在建模过程中应充分考虑相应的约束条件,否则会出现台阶被削平等现象。本文提出一次性约束三角网生成算法,经过空间数据提取、拓扑关系建立以及空间索引建立,最终建立起边界约束线以内的约束不规则三角网;并提出扩展边界概念,利用扩展边界及上述三角网生成算法,可实现局部模型建立以及局部模型与整体模型间的无缝拼接,最终完成整体DEM模型的更新。  相似文献   

A piecewise based high-precision registration of InSAR data     

Yang Jie  Liao Mingsheng  Yang Wen  Zhang Li 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(1):100-103

In Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometry, the precise co-registration is a key problem to obtain the fine interferogram. Theoretically, 1/10 pixel accuracy is essential. Once the control points are determined, the relative rectification (pixel re-sampling) is also the important procedure. In this paper, a piecewise transformation algorithm based on Delaunay Tessellation algorithm is developed. The strategy is to “anchor” geographically all control points and transform the imagery on the basis of triangle by triangle. The piecewise algorithm, the accuracy evaluation and the preliminary results are described. The experiment result shows that the piecewise transformation out-performes the traditional polynomial transformation.  相似文献   

Constrained edge dynamic deleting in CD-TIN based on influence domain retriangulation of virtual point     

Yanbing Wang  Lixin Wu  Wenzhong Shi 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):208-212

Constrained Delaunay triangulated irregular network is one kind of dynamic data structures used in geosciences. The research on point and edges insertion in CD-TIN is the basis of its application. Comparing with the algorithms of points and constrained edge insertion, there are very a few researches on constrained edge deletion in CD-TIN. Based on the analysis of the polymorphism of constrained edge, virtual points are used to describe the intersection of constrained edges. A new algorithm is presented, called as influence domain retriangulating for virtual point (IDRVP), to delete constrained edges with virtual points. The algorithm is complete in topology. Finally, the algorithm is tested by some applications cases.  相似文献   

Quantitative Biostratigraphic Analysis upon the Upper Cretaceous in Tethyan Himalaya     

LI Guangwei  ZENG Jun 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(4):926-935

Biostratigraphic analysis is an essential element for understanding global tectonics and the evolution of life on Earth. Quantitative analysis of sedimentary sequences provides the precise age constraints on timing of significant events in Earth’s history. This paper presents results from quantitative stratigraphic analysis of Upper Cretaceous Tethyan Himalayan sequences. This analysis resulted in a new composite stratigraphic section for the Cretaceous strata of Tibet (TIBETKCS). The eight Upper Cretaceous sections were analyzed in this study and 12 planktonic foraminifera zones were recognized based on available data. Quantitative measurements were made using a Graphic Correlation with Graphcor 3.0 software and correlated to the world standard Cretaceous Composite Section (MIDKCS). The sections were also examined using Constrained Optimization software by CONOP9. Level Penalty was applied as the rule to measure misfit among automatically correlated sections. The new TIBETKCS correlates well with planktonic foraminifera ages from previous work in southern Tibet. A fitting equation of y=?0.19x+305 with a correlation coefficient of 0.94 was obtained from this work. The ages of the first and last appearances of 64 planktonic foraminifera can be calculated with this equation with ± 0.3 Ma precision. This level of precision is approximately 10 times higher than age determinations with traditional methods. Two extinction events were resolved within this analysis at ~93.5 Ma and ~85.5 Ma corresponding to the Ocean Anoxic Events at Cenomanian–Turonian and Coniacian–Santonian boundaries respectively.  相似文献   

Increasing Resolution in Exploration Biostratigraphy—Part I     

F. M. Gradstein  A. Bowman  A. Lugowski  O. Hammer 《Natural Resources Research》2008,17(3):119-127

Crossplots with Ranking and Scaling (RASC) and Constrained Optimization (CONOP) zonal sequences increase stratigraphic resolution and correlation potential of biozonations. The crossplots reveal which events do and which do not deviate their stratigraphic position from well to well, and how well they track their average stratigraphic level. The methodology solves the problem that conventional fossil zonations do not rank taxa according to the degree of diachroneity of range endpoints in a correlation scheme. Part 1 of this study applies the crossplots method to a North Sea biostratigraphic data, and part 2 to a proprietary dataset from the Gulf of Mexico. This study is dedicated to the memory of our friend and colleague Garry Jones, a staunch supporter of quantitative stratigraphic methods in exploration micropaleontology.  相似文献   

井约束非稳态相位校正方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

刘玉金  李振春  吴丹  王琪 《地球物理学报》2014,57(1):310-319

在地震勘探资料处理中,子波的零相位化有助于提高地震资料的分辨率、改善叠加剖面的质量.常规的相位校正方法是利用测井合成记录对井旁地震记录进行相位估计,然后对整条剖面进行常相位校正,该方法没有考虑地震子波相位的非稳态性（相位随时间和空间变化）.虽然通过局部相似度方法利用最大方差模准则或包络最大相似度准则可以估计出随时间和空间变化的相位属性,但是由于零相位判别准则本身具有一定的局限性,因此精度有限.针对这一问题,本文在局部地震属性和局部平面波模型下,提出了一种井约束的非稳态相位校正方法,该方法不仅考虑了子波相位的非稳态性,而且充分利用了测井合成地震记录进行相位校正精度高的优点.理论模型和实际资料处理表明,本文方法可以有效实现信号的零相位化,有利于改善叠加效果,提高资料的分辨率.  相似文献   

利用GPS技术建立城市GPS控制网的方法探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

乔丽华  冯军 《测绘与空间地理信息》2012,(3):109-111,114

笔者结合多年生产经验,以海南省乐东县GPS控制网为例,介绍了利用GPS技术建立城市GPS控制网时一些常见的问题及处理办法。通过全面的质量控制以确保城市D级GPS控制网测量成果符合现行测量规范的要求,讨论了GPS控制测量的精度等问题。  相似文献   

边界为简单多边形的离散点Delaunay三角剖分及可视化研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘立娜  徐云  贾进东  王鹏 《测绘科学》2005,30(3):86-87

简单多边形的Delaunay三角剖分,在计算机图形学及地学问题三维建模领域有着广泛地应用。本文提出了一种不需要判断多边形的凹凸性,直接对多边形建立最大凸包,在建立凸包的基础上建立Delaunay三角剖分的方法,设计了一个有效的数据结构。在剖分的基础上,去除三角形的内切圆圆心在多边形内的三角形即可得到满足需要的三角剖分。为了提高处理大规模数据的速度,实验中对数据进行了分块处理,提高了建网的速度。最后利用OpenGL技术实现了剖分后的地形三维显示。  相似文献   

电力供应系统地震安全性优化控制研究     

柳春光  王茜  李光华  林均岐 《地震学刊》2010,(6):601-606

在深入研究电力供应系统潮流分布特性、发电机出力和成本曲线特性、电力系统地震安全性分析与控制的基础上,将安全约束最优化控制算法运用于电力供应系统地震安全性控制中。通过对算法的网络线性分析模型、发电机出力约束条件、线路潮流约束条件和目标函数的深入研究,得出该算法的实施过程;而后,结合供电系统潮流分析的快速解耦法、安全性分析的灵敏度安全性分析法和本文的安全约束最优化控制算法,编写了相应的Fortran和Matlab计算程序,该程序能在较短的时间内计算出调度控制措施和调度费用;最后,通过一个实际算例的分析与计算,验证了该算法的实用性和优越性。本文工作可为震后供电系统功能快速恢复,减少供电系统经济损失,使系统功能得到最大发挥提供理论分析依据,具有很大的现实意义。  相似文献