A Reappraisal of Rb, Y, Zr, Pb and Th Values in Geochemical Reference Material BHVO-1     

William J. Chazey III  Clive R. Neal  Jinesh C. Jain  William S. Kinman 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2003,27(2):181-192

The geochemical reference material BHVO-1 was analysed by a variety of techniques over a six year period. These techniques included inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-MS and ICP-AES, respectively), laser ablation ICP-MS and spark source mass spectroscopy. Inconsistencies between the published consensus values reported by Gladney and Roelandts (1988, Geostandards Newsletter) and the results of our study are noted for Rb, Y, Zr, Pb and Th. The values reported here for Rb, Y, Zr and Pb are generally lower, while Th is higher than the consensus value. This is not an analytical artefact unique to the University of Notre Dame ICP-MS facility, as most of the BHVO-1 analyses reported over the last ten to twenty years are in agreement with our results. We propose new consensus values for each of these elements as follows: Rb = 9.3 ± 0.2 μg g-1 (compared to 11 ± 2 μg g-1), Y = 24.4 ± 1.3 μg g-1 (compared to 27.6 ± 1.7 μg g-1), Zr = 172 ± 10 μg g-1 (compared to 179 ± 21 μg g-1), Pb = 2.2 ± 0.2 μg g-1 (compared to 2.6 ± 0.9 μg g-1) and Th = 1.22 ± 0.02 μg g-1 (compared to 1.08 ± 0.15 μg g-1).  相似文献   

对流云人工增雨作业等级预报   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

叶建元  徐永和  丁建武  石燕 《气象》2003,29(4):40-43

结合南方对流云人工影响天气作业特点，在人影作业判据各项分指标的基础上，提出一种综合性判据，为基层人影作业提供操作性较强的人影作业指标。通过2001年作业试验，将作业等级结论与积云数值模拟结果和实际降水进行分析，验征了人影作业等级预报的可行性，这对于对流云人工影响天气作业指挥具有实际的意义。  相似文献   

Geoid determination using adapted reference field, seismic Moho depths and variable density contrast   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

H. A. Abd-Elmotaal  N. Kühtreiber 《Journal of Geodesy》2003,77(1-2):77-85

 The traditional remove-restore technique for geoid computation suffers from two main drawbacks. The first is the assumption of an isostatic hypothesis to compute the compensation masses. The second is the double consideration of the effect of the topographic–isostatic masses within the data window through removing the reference field and the terrain reduction process. To overcome the first disadvantage, the seismic Moho depths, representing, more or less, the actual compensating masses, have been used with variable density anomalies computed by employing the topographic–isostatic mass balance principle. In order to avoid the double consideration of the effect of the topographic–isostatic masses within the data window, the effect of these masses for the used fixed data window, in terms of potential coefficients, has been subtracted from the reference field, yielding an adapted reference field. This adapted reference field has been used for the remove–restore technique. The necessary harmonic analysis of the topographic–isostatic potential using seismic Moho depths with variable density anomalies is given. A wide comparison among geoids computed by the adapted reference field with both the Airy–Heiskanen isostatic model and seismic Moho depths with variable density anomaly and a geoid computed by the traditional remove–restore technique is made. The results show that using seismic Moho depths with variable density anomaly along with the adapted reference field gives the best relative geoid accuracy compared to the GPS/levelling geoid. Received: 3 October 2001 / Accepted: 20 September 2002 Correspondence to: H.A. Abd-Elmotaal  相似文献   

国家地理空间信息基准框架工程建设     

张燕平  张全德  张江齐  岳建利 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2003,(Z1)

提出了国家地理空间信息基准框架内改进与更新原有的大地坐标基准、高程基准和重力基准的建设道路及解决原则。  相似文献   

RESEARCH OF THE INHOMOGENEITY TEST OF CLIMATOLOGICAL DATA SERIES IN CHINA^*          下载免费PDF全文

LIU Xiaoning  LI Qingxiang 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2003,17(4):492-502

Some achievements on the inhomogeneity test of climatological data series and some correlative conclusions were described,from which we concluded that it was very necessary to test the homogeneity of the Chinese climatological data series.Many techniques on this field developed by foreign experts are suitable for Chinese climatological series,and the main factors for the inhomogeneity of the Chinese climatological data are the relocation of stations and the change of instruments.  相似文献   

高斯平面坐标换算到测区平均高程面上的方法   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：5  

鲍建宽 《测绘工程》1997,6(3):46-49,55

依据高斯投影原理，提出了一种在高斯平面与任决高程平面间进行坐标转换的方法，并设计了相应的计算软件。  相似文献   

氯对测定化合水的影响及其校正研究     

李继乐 《岩矿测试》1997,16(2):81-86

用差热和热（失）重法、ｐＨ值检验、离子色谱等分析方法考察和证实了Ｃｌ－对平菲尔特管重量法测定化合水（Ｈ２Ｏ＋）的干扰，研究其影响规律，提出用系数校正方法可获得Ｈ２Ｏ＋的准确结果。方法用于含氯深海沉积物和大洋多金属结核标准物质中Ｈ２Ｏ＋的定值分析，取得满意结果  相似文献   

多金属结核中二氧化锰的测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏月莲  毛海燕 《岩矿测试》1997,16(3):177-179

用过量的含有Ｈ２ＳＯ４的（ＮＨ４）２Ｆｅ（ＳＯ４）２溶液分解多金属结核的同时，还原了试样中的ＭｎＯ２，然后以Ｋ２Ｃｒ２Ｏ７标准溶液滴定测定了多金属结核中的ＭｎＯ２。就样品分解过程中的加热温度和时间对测定结果的影响及标准溶液的标定等问题进行了讨论，经多次测定，方法重现性好。应用此方法为新研制的多金属结核标准物质提供了ＭｎＯ２的定值数据，其结果与初定值相符，无剔除值，精密度（ＲＳＤ，ｎ＝８）小于０６％。  相似文献   

深基础护坡桩的设计与施工中的几个问题     

曹新明 《地质与勘探》1997,33(3):56-60

着重介绍了间隔式钻孔灌注桩在挡土护坡技术中的应用方法，设计时的主要参考依据，计算土压力理论的应用原则以及施工中需注意的几个问题，为进行深基础挡土护坡的工程提供了部分参考依据。  相似文献   

四川雅安地质灾害时空预警试验区初步研究   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：11  

刘传正  李云贵  温铭生  肖智林  钟沛林  周策  李媛  朱晓冬 《水文地质工程地质》2004,31(4):20-30

借鉴美国旧金山湾和香港地区的经验,提出了地质灾害监测预警试验区建设和研究思路。经过近两年的工作,初步建成了四川雅安地质灾害监测预警试验区。取得的阶段性成果主要有:(1)根据现场考察和试验区地质灾害数据库,统计研究了降雨型滑坡的几何特征;(2)建成了由20台遥测雨量计构成的降雨观测网,取得了2002年4月～2003年8月的降雨观测数据;(3)结合历史降雨资料分析,初步研究了雅安试验区的年、日、小时和十分钟最大降雨特征;(4)研制了斜坡岩土体含水量野外监测仪,取得了桑树坡试验点2003年4月～8月的实时监测数据;(5)自上而下分4层研究了斜坡岩土层含水量变化,发现了岩土层含水量变化对降雨过程的滞后性;(6)基于区域地质灾害评价预警的递进分析理论与方法(AMFP),利用地质灾害因子分析结果,分别计算了雅安试验区地质灾害"发育度"和"潜势度";(7)利用2003年8月23～25日的过程降雨观测资料,对雅安试验区在该降雨过程中发生的地质灾害事件进行了时空预警反演模拟研究,计算出的地质灾害"危险度"分布比较符合实际,"危险度"可以作为预警指数使用。  相似文献