Large dead-ice depressions in flat-topped eskers: evidence of a Preboreal jökulhlaup in the Stockholm area, Sweden     

Amir Mokhtari Fard   《Global and Planetary Change》2003,35(3-4):273-295

Sedimentological investigations in Pålamalm, one of the few elongated, flat-topped, raised glaciofluvial deposits of the Stockholm area, show that the deposit was formed in a subglacial tunnel environment during the early Preboreal. The study provides evidence for dynamic links between the morphology of a subglacial conduit, the regional subglacial discharge, and the regional ice-sheet dynamics. The general morphology of the deposit and the lateral esker displacement are parts of a regional pattern.The development and interrelations of the eight distinguished lithofacies at Pålamalm provides evidence for the triggering mechanism responsible for the deposition of this 3-km-long glaciofluvial deposit. Strongly deformed gravels occur close to large dead-ice structures. The occurrence of another elongated and flat-topped glaciofluvial deposit, Jordbromalm, further to the east suggests a sudden regional subglacial outburst (jökulhlaup) in the area. The sudden, intensive enhancement of water discharge in Pålamalm is probably due to the same outburst. This is assumed to have caused the ice roof of the conduit to collapse. The high meltwater-pressure gradient caused the diameter of the conduit to increase rapidly. In addition, the subglacial tunnel took a new route because the original course became blocked by large ice blocks that had fallen from the roof.The steep flanks of the deposit, the presence of large dead-ice depressions along the central part of the deposit and the appearance of two different tunnel-core facies in the main cross-section of the Pålamalm deposit support the hypothesis of a course change after the jökulhlaup. A probable late-glacial crustal rebound in response to the rapid deglaciation in the area may have been the triggering mechanism for the abrupt discharge of the subglacial lake.  相似文献   

基于航迹推算的室内行人地图辅助定位方法     

刘艳红  任明荣  王普  郭红雨 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,(5):451-454

行人航迹推算(PDR)是室内定位领域中应用最广泛,最廉价有效的一种定位方法,但其误差会随时间而累积。为了有效减少航迹推算的累计误差,基于航迹推算原理建立了粒子滤波模型,辅以室内地图约束粒子传播方向;同时提出虚拟路标匹配算法克服传统定位方法中由于航向角变化误差模型不准确导致定位失败的缺点。结果表明,该算法可以有效的提高航迹推算的稳健性。  相似文献   

基于GIS的室内定位约束与优化算法     

林巍凌 《测绘工程》2016,25(10):10-16

随着室内定位技术的不断发展,室内导航渐渐成为可能。但由于室内定位精度和稳定性较差,导致定位点漂移,导航引导错误,用户体验感差,无法满足室内精细导航需求。文中根据室内空间的特点,结合GIS空间分析与导航推测算法,设计出一种适合室内定位约束与优化算法,能在不影响定位效率的情况下很大程度上改善定位效果。经实际场地实验,效果良好。  相似文献   

Vertical density distributions of fish: a balance between environmental and physiological limitation   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

Stensholt  Boonchai K.; Aglen  Asgeir; Mehl  Sigbjorn; Stensholt  Eivind 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2002,59(4):679-710

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Distribution of water quality parameters in two cross‐sections of the river Elbe measured with high local,temporal, and analytic resolution     

Michael Bhme 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2006,34(3):201-213

The river Elbe is a large eutrophic lowland river with high primary production and high phytoplankton biomass in the growing season. The objective of the study was to gain basic knowledge of the role of dead zones for phytoplankton distribution and the oxygen balance of the river Elbe. At two sampling stations water temperature, oxygen concentration, conductivity, pH value, turbidity, and chlorophyll fluorescence were measured with high precision to learn about the distribution of these parameters across the cross‐sections. The structures indicate differences in the intensity of physical and biological processes between the shallow waters near the shores, which are characterized by groyne fields, and the deep bulk flow. The conductivity clearly shows the high transverse mixing intensity in the groyne fields in contrast to the bulk flow. Groyne fields and the first, the groyne head near margin lamella of the bulk flow can be regarded as a unit. Groyne field results indicate higher primary production of phytoplankton, oxygen release, and higher pH. The turbidity of water entering the groyne fields decreases rapidly because of sedimentation within a short time. The groyne head lamella of the bulk flow sometimes shows higher chlorophyll fluorescence than the central lamella of the bulk flow and the water of the groyne field. The processes which contribute to the observed distribution are discussed, but could not yet be quantified. A modification of the dead zone model is proposed.  相似文献   

Zoosporic aquatic fungi growing on dead specimens of 29 freshwater crustacean species   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Bazyli Czeczuga  Mariola Koz&#x;owska  Anna Godlewska 《Limnologica》2002,32(2)

The authors investigated aquatic fungi growing on the carapaces of 29 species of dead crustaceans (13 species of Copepoda, 13 species of Cladocera and 3 species of Ostracoda) in the water from six limnological and trophical different water bodies (two springs, one river, one lake and two ponds). All of these waterbodies are strongly loaded. 146 species of aquatic fungi were found on the carapaces: 40 Chytridiomycetes, 1 Hyphochytriomycete and 105 Oomycetes. The most common fungus species were Karlingia chitinophila, Myzocytium microsporum, Myzocytium zoophthorum, Pythium acanthicum, Pythium butleri and Pythium myriotylum. Most zoosporic fungus species were observed on the specimens of Daphnia pulex (50 fungus species), Daphnia magna (48) and Cyclocypris laevis (44), fewest on Cyclops fuscus and Cyclops vicinus (each 10).The most fungi were growing in the water from River Supraśl (86), the fewest in the water from Pond Fosa (53). Cluster analysis of the investigated parameters carried out in water bodies during the experiment on zoosporic fungus species has revealed that in the water from springs and Pond Fosa the number of fungus species is closely associated with the concentration of sulphates, in water from River Supraśl and Lake Komosa with calcium and in the water from Pond Dojlidy with chlorides. Out of these 146 species, 21 are known as parasites or necrotrophs of fish. Some dead specimens of crustacean species are a new substrate for some fungus species.  相似文献   

大连湾小孤山养殖海域富营养评价及牡蛎死因分析     

刘现明 《海岸工程》1997,16(1):41-46

根据大连湾小孤山养殖海域环境调查结果，评价了养殖海域环境现状，分析了牡蛎死亡的可能原因，讨论了预防牡蛎暴发性死亡的对策。  相似文献   

软弱土场地大吨位竖向抗压静载试验技术分析     

张军生 《福建地质》2009,28(2):143-148

单桩竖向抗压极限承载力值是桩基重要的评价指标,确保静载试验过程可靠安全、数据真实准确至关重要。根据工程实例探讨软弱土场地大吨位竖向抗压承载力试验过程的技术分析和保障措施。  相似文献   

大厚度自重湿陷性黄土地基处理深度和剩余湿陷量问题的合理控制     

张世径  黄雪峰  朱彦鹏  杨校辉  姚志华 《岩土力学》2013,34(Z2):344-350

为研究大厚度自重湿陷性黄土地区地基处理深度与剩余湿陷量的合理控制关键技术难题,对采用不同处理深度的挤密地基进行了大面积深层浸水载荷试验。试验结果表明：对采用挤密地基处理在6～12 m深度以下进行深层浸水后均发生不同程度的地基湿陷下沉,而地基处理在15 m深度时（剩余湿陷量远大于200 mm）地基整体实际下沉量相对较小,说明现行的《湿陷性黄土地区建筑规范》对乙、丙类建筑地基关于最小处理深度的规定过于严格,不符合现有的经济技术水平,建议在采取一定措施的情况下将12~15 m作为乙、丙类建筑在大厚度自重湿陷性黄土地区地基处理的合理深度。并针对现行规范中对乙、丙类建筑剩余湿陷量控制的不合理之处,提出了“剩余湿陷量折减系数” 这个概念,并提出了该折减系数的建议值,可为同类工程建设和规范修订提供一定的参考。  相似文献   

移动双偏振雷达野外观测模式探讨     

胡平  尹春光  王勤典 《内蒙古气象》2013,(3):32-36

文章分析了WSR-88D或CINRAD/SA中常用的降水模式VCP21的扫描特点与扫描参数,结合移动雷达的参数设置要求与预报服务的需求,探讨了移动雷达体扫描的设定。主要有三个方面:(1)由于起始角度选择不当,使地物杂波对反射率产品与双偏振产品质量产生影响;(2)探讨径向扫描参数,如脉宽、距离库、探测距离、脉冲重复频率等之间相互制约的关系,考虑以62.5km为代表的近距离、125km为代表的远距离与两者之间各参数的预设值;(3)基于移动雷达补充现有两部S波段多普勒天气雷达扫描探测盲区的服务需求,初步研究体扫描中仰角值的设置。  相似文献