离散点数据自动绘制等深线方法探究          下载免费PDF全文

周艳霞  方强飞 《海洋测绘》2012,(2):58-60

提出用反距离插值法将多波束离散数据点插值成规则格网DEM数据,再根据海图生产规范自动绘制不等间距相对光滑的DEM。将自动绘制的等深线与一般软件生成的等深线、海底地形图成果等深线进行比较分析得出：文中方法绘制的等深线相比以前有较大改善且更符合地形,可作为人工绘制的参考线。  相似文献   

一等水准点之记标准化与规范化研究     

张占阳;高艳龙 《东北测绘》2013,(4):34-36

为保证一等水准点之记精度与质量,提高测绘人员野外工作效率,对目前的一等水准点之记进行了探讨与分析,指出了其详细位置图与点位,详细说明表达、标石断面图绘制和经纬度书写及交通路线描述中存在的缺点,并基于此提出了若干改进意见,这在一定程度上促进了一等水准点之记信息的标准化与规范化。  相似文献   

绘图方式对直流电测深等值线断面图的影响     

郭崇光 《物探与化探》2011,35(5):707-709

以一条测线的直流电测深资料为例,分别用人工和Surfer软件绘制出视电阻率等值线断面图进行比较,从而说明:正确地应用Surfer软件绘制等值线图非常重要,关键是网格化前对x、y值的表达方式以及选择那种插值方法,如何插值才能取得理想的效果,否则会直接影响资料解释,甚至会得出错误的结论。  相似文献   

不等边基四边形的等距曲线设计     

赵仑  刘海涛  嵇海旭  梁康养 《广东海洋大学学报》2011,31(1):80-83

根据等距曲线的成形原理和几何特性,讨论了在有条件下的不等边基四边形等距曲线设计以及基四边形边长和形状的变化对等距曲线的影响,阐述了等距曲线的图形设计原则、轮廓曲线作图方法并加以证明,从而确定了不等边基四边形的设计作图范围和应用特性,扩展了机械传动机构型面联接中的等距曲线设计途径和方法。  相似文献   

崩落矿岩散粒体流动性能试验研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陶干强  杨仕教  任凤玉 《岩土力学》2009,30(10):2950-2954

崩落矿岩散粒体的流动性能对于降低损失贫化具有重要的意义。分析了影响散粒体流动性能的因素,采用标志颗粒法进行了崩落矿岩散粒体流动性能试验,主要考虑的因素有放矿口大小、散体颗粒的粒径以及不同的散体材料。试验内容有放矿口大小与散体移动带试验;不同散体粒径与散体移动带试验、不同散体材料与散体移动带试验;平面和立体模型时放矿口尺寸对放出量影响试验;散体堆积高度与散体移动带试验。研究结果表明,（1）移动边界与散体的材料、颗粒的尺寸大小、放矿口大小等因素有关,而散体堆积高度对其影响不大;（2）散体的流动速度与散体颗粒的大小和放矿口尺寸有关。根据所得试验结果,提出了采矿设计参数的确定方法。  相似文献   

勘探线剖面三维坐标与剖面图二维坐标转换计算方法     

李蒙文  赵财胜  郑榕芬  陈莉 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2005,35(6):818-822,826

探讨了地质勘探线剖面三维坐标与剖面图二维坐标相互转换方法及其实现过程,建立了数学模型,并通过计算实例进行了验证。主要作法是,根据剖面图的特性选择勘探线剖面地表迹线与勘探基线所在垂直面的交点为转换计算基准点(B),以勘探线剖面内过基准点(B)的水平直线(L)为旋转轴,将勘探线剖面旋转至水平位置;再以基准点(B)为旋转点,将勘探线剖面在水平面内旋转至水平直线(L)成东西向,建立剖面内空间要素旋转前后的关系式,实现三维坐标向二维坐标转换。按相反的操作过程,已知转换后剖面图上点的二维坐标,可以计算出剖面上对应点的三维空间坐标,实现二维坐标向三维坐标转换。  相似文献   

一种锚固力无损检测设备     

朱国维  彭苏萍  王怀秀  王鹤龄 《煤田地质与勘探》2002,30(6):54-57

设计制作了一套通过适时监测与分析锚杆受力后的力与位移关系曲线,并加以智能判别和预警,来实现锚杆极限锚固力无损检测的设备。实际应用证明,该设备既能准确测定锚固体系的极限锚固力,又不会破坏锚杆结构体系。   相似文献   

1：100万图号中行号、列号正误的快速判断方法     

王宝生  顾栋材 《现代测绘》2009,32(4):24-25

针对多个县(市)、区土地调查文字材料将1:100万图号中的行、列号用错而产生严重缺陷的事实,本人认真学习了"国家基本比例尺地形图分幅和编号"的基础知识,并总结归纳出简易的快速判断正误的方法,以杜绝类似差错的发生.  相似文献   

BOOK REVIEWS     

《The Professional geographer》1984,36(3):376-412

Book Reviewed in this article: Introduction to Climatology for the Tropics . J. O. Ayoade. Conservation and Management of Natural Resources in the United States . Charles F. Bennett. The Keeping of Animals: Adaptation and Social Relations in Livestock Producing Communities . Riva Berleant-Schiller and Eugenia Shanklin, ed. The Evolution of Geographic Thought in America: A Kentucky Root Wilford A. Bladen and Pradyumna P. Karan, eds. Latin America: Geographical Perspectives , 2nd ed. Harold Blakemore and Clifford T. Smith, ed. The Rural Real Estate Market. Department of Geography Publication Series, No. 18 . Chris Bryant. Urban Geomorphology in Drylands . R. U. Cooke, D. Brunsden, J. C. Doornkamp, and D. K. C. Jones with contributions by J. Griffiths, P. Knott, R. Potter, and R. Russell. Italian Geography, 1960–1980. Meeting of the Status of the Geographic Research in Italy, 1960–1980. Treated under the auspices of Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche and organized by Istituto di Geografia Umana della Facoltà di Lettere e Filosofia dell'Università degli Studi di Milano , Giacomo Corna Pellecrini and Carlo Brusa, eds. The Changing Fenland . H. C. Darby. The Future for the City Centre . R. L. Davies and A. G. Champion, eds. Saudi Arabia, Energy, Developmental Planning, and Industrialization . Ragaei El Mallakh, Dorothea H. El Mallakh, eds. For We Are Sold, I and My People: Women and Industry in Mexico's Frontier . Maria Patricia Fernández-Kelly. The Great Lakes Forest: An Environmental and Social History . Susan L. Flader, ed. Regional Transformation and Industrial Revolution: A Geography of the Yorkshire Woolen Industry . Derek Gregory Crime in City Politics . Anne Heinz, Herbert Jacob and Robert L. Lineberry, eds. Revitalizing Cities . H. Briavel Holcomb and Robert A. Beauregard. Cartographic Relief Presentation . Eduard Imhof. H. J. Steward, Trans. Soviet Union: A Geographical Survey . S. V. Kalesnik and V. F. Pavlenko, ed. Cognition and Environment . Stephen Kaplan and Rachel Kaplan. Environmental Protection: The International Dimension . David A. Kay and Harold K. Jacobsen, eds. Mathematical Programming Methods for Geographers and Planners , James Killen. Gentrification Amid Urban Decline: Strategies for America's Older Cities . Michael H. Lang. The North Atlantic Sulphur System . Risto Laulajainen. The Jerusalem Cathedra: Studies in the History, Archaeology, Geography and Ethnography of the Land of Israel, Vol. 2 . Lee I. Levine ed. Jerusalem and Detroit: Recreation Planning and Management . Stanely R. Lieber and Daniel R. Fesenmaier, eds. Heartland and Hinterland: A Geography of Canada . L. D. McCann, ed. Scarborough Where We Live: The Residential Districts of Minneapolis and St. Paul . Judith A. Martin and David A. Lanegran. California: The Geography of Diversity . Crane S. Miller and Richard S. Hyslop. Palo Alto The Dilemma of Amazonian Development . Emilio F. Moran, ed. Boulder Nuclear Waste: Socioeconomic Dimensions of Long-Term Storage . Steve H. Murdock, F. Larry Leistritz, and Rita R. Hamm, eds. Boulder Communism and the Politics of Inequalities . Daniel N. Nelson, ed. The Los Angeles Metropolis . Howard J. Nelson. Dubuque An Historical Geography of Urban System Development: Tidewater Virginia in the 18th Century . James O'Mara. Procedures and Standards for a Multipurpose Cadastre . East Asia: Geographical and Historical Approaches to Foreign Area Studies . Clifton W. Pannell, ed. Dubuque Mackinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft . W. H. Parker. Beyond the Urban Fringe: Land Use Issues of Nonmetropolitan America . Rutherford H. Platt and George Macinko, eds. Recreation Geography of the USSR . V. S. Preobrazhensky and V. M. Krivosheyev, eds. Missouri: A Geography . Milton D. Rafferty The Invisible Farmers: Women in Agricultural Production . Carolyn E. Sachs. Cayman Islands Seashore Vegetation: A Study in Comparative Biogeography . Jonathan D. Sauer. Hillslope Materials and Processes . Michael J. Selby. Housing in Britain: The Post-War Experience . John R. Short The Study of Population: Elements, Patterns and Processes . George A. Schnell and Mark Stephen Monmonier. Columbus The Soviet Union: A Systematic Geography . Leslie Symons, ed. The Ottoman Slave Trade and Its Suppression . Ehud R. Toledano. The Impact of Recession on Industry, Employment and the Regions, 1976–1981 . Alan R. Townsend. Landslides and Their Control , 2nd ed. Quido Záruba and Vojtech Mencl. Translated from the Czech by H. Zárubová and V. Mencl.  相似文献   

绘制PERT网络图自动布点算法的研究     

徐振明  刘莉 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(1):16-21

介绍了PERT网络图自动绘制中的一种自动确定网络结点位置的布点算法。该算法为实现PERT网络图的自动绘制，提供了必要的技术支持。其正确性已在多个项目网络图的自动绘制中得到验证。  相似文献