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121.
在1992年3月31日至4月2日期间,我们利用云南天文台1m望远镜2号CCD和缩焦装置,对环星系NGC4736进行了Ⅴ和Ⅰ波段深曝光观测。在经过Richardson-Lucy图象复原以及自适应滤波两种方法处理后,发现仅仅在Ⅴ波段图象上,其核区存在一个直径约为10″的环状结构。 相似文献
122.
Model atmosphere analysis, based on Kurucz models has been applied to study the F6V star π3 Ori (=BS1543=HD30652). The following values of the effective temperature, surface gravity and microturbulence velocity were
obtained: = 6270±200 K, log g = 3.80.2, ξt =3.5±0.5 km/s. The abundances of 10 elements were determined. The resulting element abundances for the π3
Ori were found to be about three times lower with respect to the Sun. From evolutionary calculations we derived a mass, radius
and luminosity for π3
Ori of M =1.3 M⊙, R =2.38 R⊙, L =7.9 L⊙. Hence this star should be classified F6IV instead of F6 V.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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124.
Uta Fritze – von Alvensleben 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2002,281(1-2):379-382
Mergers of massive gas-rich galaxies trigger violent starbursts that - over timescales of > 100 Myr and regions > 10 kpc -
form massive and compact star clusters comparable in mass and radii to Galactic globular clusters. The star formation efficiency
is higher by 1–2 orders of magnitude in these bursts than in undisturbed spirals, irregulars or even BCDs. We ask the question
if star formation in these extreme regimes is just a scaled-up version of the normal star formation mode of if the formation
of globular clusters reveals fundamentally different conditions.
This revised version was published online in September 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
125.
Modal parameters of structural systems have commonly been determined using system identification (SI) methods for damage detection and health monitoring. For determining the deterioration of the integrity of structural systems correctly, modal parameters of a healthy structure have to be obtained with adequate certainty so that these parameters can be used as reliable references for the healthy system to compare with those of the damaged system. In this study, the statistical significance of modal parameters identified using strong motion time histories recorded on two bridge structures is assessed. The confidence intervals of identified modal frequencies and damping ratios are obtained using Monte Carlo simulations and sensitivity analyses in conjunction with eigenrealization algorithm. The dependence of the statistical bounds on model parameters is examined. The effect of using different number of sensors on the statistical significance is evaluated using simulated time history data from a validated finite element model of a bridge. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
126.
W. M. Davis E. R. Cespedes L. T. Lee J. F. Powell R. A. Goodson 《Environmental Geology》1997,29(3-4):228-237
The Site Characterization and Analysis Penetrometer System (SCAPS) was used to investigate subsurface petroleum contamination
at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland. The SCAPS is a rapid site-screening tool developed by the Tri-Services (U.S. Army, Navy,
and Air Force) to reduce the cost of installation restoration activities. The system, consisting of a geophysical cone penetrometer
fitted with a laser-induced fluorescence petroleum sensor, is capable of simultaneous, real-time delineation of subsurface
stratigraphy and petroleum contamination. Onsite processing of the SCAPS data allows three-dimensional visualization of both
subsurface stratigraphy and petroleum contaminant distribution. The site investigation described herein successfully identified
three distinct areas of subsurface petroleum contamination caused by leaking underground storage tanks containing No. 2 healing
oil. The SCAPS petroleum sensor response was verified by obtaining 20 soil samples and performing onsite and conventional
laboratory analyses for petroleum contaminants. Verification sample results indicate a strong correlation between the SCAPS
fluorescence data and conventional measures of petroleum contamination. This investigation illustrates the capabilities of
the SCAPS for rapid site characterization.
Received: 27 November 1995 · Accepted: 11 December 1995 相似文献
127.
给出恒星形成区GGD12-15的宽波段JHK和窄波段H2v=1-0S(1)近红外成像观测.观测图像揭示了致密的年轻红外星团和与红外源成协的红外星云,并发现了以H2发射结表征的星团外流活动.大多数红外点源在光学波段不可见;对76颗红外点源的JHK′测光结果显示,有32颗具有红外超,其中5颗表现原恒星特征,表明分子云中的恒星形成活动很活跃.以B8光谱型作为大质量星分界,由色星等图估计出大质量星所占星团比例为-10%~26%.GGD12—15星团的K′星等分布的峰值位于15.0mag,并在13.0mag-16.0mag平坦分布;[H—K′]色分布的峰值出现在-0.7mag,在此以上更红的星团成分占70%.在GGD12-15区新发现的氢分子发射结集中在星团中心领域,其空间分布明显与剧烈的恒星形成活动相关;有5个发射结位于分子外流的中心区域,暗示其激发可能与分子外流同源. 相似文献
128.
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130.
Recent spectroscopic observations of galaxies in the Fornax Cluster reveal nearly unresolved 'star-like' objects with redshifts appropriate to the Fornax Cluster. These objects have intrinsic sizes of ≈100 pc and absolute B -band magnitudes in the range −14< M B <−11.5 mag and lower limits for the central surface brightness μ B ≳23 mag arcsec−2 , and so appear to constitute a new population of ultracompact dwarf galaxies (UCDs). Such compact dwarfs were predicted to form from the amalgamation of stellar superclusters (by Kroupa) , which are rich aggregates of young massive star clusters (YMCs) that can form in collisions between gas-rich galaxies. Here we present the evolution of superclusters in a tidal field. The YMCs merge on a few supercluster crossing times. Superclusters that are initially as concentrated and massive as knot S in the interacting Antennae galaxies evolve to merger objects that are long-lived and show properties comparable to the newly discovered UCDs. Less massive superclusters resembling knot 430 in the Antennae may evolve to ω Cen-type systems. Low-concentration superclusters are disrupted by the tidal field, dispersing their surviving star clusters while the remaining merger objects rapidly evolve into the μ B − M B region populated by low-mass Milky Way dSph satellites. 相似文献