通化七道沟葛家大窝子单元的就位机制及其成因探讨     

臧兴运 《吉林地质》1998,17(4):49-58

就位机制问题是花岗岩地区工作的一个重点,一般来说,一个花岗岩单元,其各侵入体应该具有统一的就位机制,然而事实并非如此,葛家大窝子单元就是一个例外,本文阐述了葛家大窝子单元综合地质特征相同的不同浸入体,其就位机制不同的情况,并对其成因进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

长沙仪器厂滑坡的特征与防治措施     

邹海洋  戴塔根 《湖南地质》1998,17(1):49-52

该文根据详细野外工程地质勘探,论述了长沙仪器厂滑坡的特征,对它的形成提出了定性分析结果,同时还对其稳定性作了评价,最后提出了对应的防治措施。  相似文献   

衡山界牌倾滑韧性剪切带的变形特征与应变分析     

徐汉林  付万德 《湖南地质》1998,17(2):85-90

本文在前人工作的基础上,通过大量的第一手资料,对衡山界牌倾滑韧性剪切带（以下简称该带）的分带、变形特征、形成环境进行了探讨;对该带的几何学、运动学特点进行了分析,计算了该带的变应程度和位移量,并探讨了该带的成因及演化模式。  相似文献   

龙门山陆内俯冲带形成机制探讨     

刘顺 《矿物岩石》1998,(Z1)

本文分析了龙门山陆内俯冲带两侧岩石圈的强度结构特征及在侧向力作用下所发生的变形过程。盆地岩石圈中高强度层厚而紧凑,显示了较好的整体高强度性;造山带岩石圈上地壳具高强度,其下为低强度层。在侧向挤压力的作用下,变形主要发生于造山带一侧,最可能的变形方式是其脆性上地壳出现倾向后陆的逆冲断层,盆地岩石圈沿此断层俯冲,挤压其下部的低强度层,使之发生韧性增厚变形。  相似文献   

大地测量在研究青藏地壳运动及其机制中的作用   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张赤军  许厚泽  王勇 《地球科学进展》1998,13(5):505-508

基于对GPS和重力测量数据的分析,扼要地介绍了重力与内部构造关系,大地水准面的场源与其动力效应等方面的研究内容和方法。总结了利用重力与形变资料研究青藏地区的现代地壳运动及其动力机制的研究结果。  相似文献   

上置晕与物质的“类气相”垂向迁移   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18  

吴传璧  施俊法 《地学前缘》1998,5(2):185-194

阐明了上置晕的术语概念,指出文献中术语运用的失当之处,归纳出以上置晕为基础的各类隐伏矿化探方法。按传统的观念,上置晕主要是由不同形式的水迁移作用造成的。地气法、ＭＦＥ法和离子晕法的出现,揭示出在覆盖层中存在着一种新的元素迁移机制,即元素以非常细小的固相微粒随地气流迁移。一系列实验和实测结果表明,这种固相微粒可能是纳米粒径的物质,它们具有类气相的性状,故可将这种迁移机制称为物质的类气相垂向迁移。这一机制可以说明按传统机制难以解释的现象,对相应化探方法的研制、改善和应用有理论和实践上的指导意义。  相似文献   

RESEARCH ON EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY MAPPING METHOD BASED ON TEMPLATE MATCH          下载免费PDF全文

XU Jing-hai  ZHOU Hai-jun  NIE Gao-zhong  AN Ji-wen 《地震地质》1979,42(3):748-761

After an earthquake, earthquake emergency response and rescue are important ways to mitigate earthquake-induced losses. Various earthquake emergency maps can provide effective references and guidance to those actions. Currently, related studies include the investigation on symbols of emergency maps, remote sensing emergency mapping and GIS-based mapping methods. However, the existing studies overlook the characteristics of rapidity, dynamicity and variety of presentation methods in making earthquake emergency maps. In this paper, a map template matching method is used to quickly make earthquake emergency maps considering their characteristics. We take investigations on the service objects(users)of the earthquake emergency maps to understand the needs of making earthquake emergency maps. The audience theory in mass media field and map information transmission theory are adopted to classify the users of the earthquake emergency maps into four categories: earthquake emergency commanders, technical staffs for decision-making, earthquake emergency rescuers, and the public. The components of different types of users are described and then their diverse demands in earthquake emergency maps are analyzed, such as the needs of on-field disaster information maps, earthquake information maps, physical geography and social economic maps. Following those needs, we introduce the representation methods of the earthquake emergency maps according to their formats(vector or raster)and contents, such as point symbolization method, kilometer grid method, line symbolization method and range method. Then, we study the rapid plotting method of earthquake emergency map based on map template matching method. The core steps of the method include: 1)before earthquake, the templates of different earthquake emergency maps are designed, prepared and connect the earthquake emergency features with their related spatial database. The map layout and map elements are stored in the templates. 2)After earthquake, the earthquake emergency features will be generated from seismic models(such as attenuation model of earthquake magnitude and seismic intensity)or the information obtained from field investigation. 3)Corresponding earthquake emergency map template is selected in accordance with the generated seismic features. And the features are used to update related features inside the selected template. 4)Minor adjustments are made such as to the map scale and some map annotations to finally generate the formal earthquake emergency map. Architecture of template system of the earthquake emergency maps is designed, including map user level, map template level, template layer level and map element level. Regrading to the architecture, the general map template of earthquake emergency is presented which includes four main regions: title region, main picture region, auxiliary region and annotation region. The main picture region is the essential, which lays geographic background maps and earthquake emergency features. Finally, an earthquake emergency mapping system is developed. Based on the system, a case study is presented, which demonstrates making a simulated seismic intensity influence map. From three aspects, the case presents the application of the template-matching method including: generating earthquake emergency features, substituting the features inside the template with the generated features, and revising map annotations. Therefore, the map template matching method is verified so that it can be used to quickly generate various earthquake emergency maps.  相似文献   

造成山东不同天气的两个西南低涡异同分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张飒  刘志红  张少林  程相坤 《气象》1998,24(1):20-24

１９９６年６月２８－２９日和７月３－４日两桨相似的西南低涡东移,造成山东降水的范围和强度却悬殊柝大,分析发现,西南低涡影响山东产生天气差异的根本原因在于引导气流,物理机制和热力结构的不同,尤其是引导气流的差异,西南低涡的移向基本上沿引导气流方向,而其发展决定于高空冷却平流的强弱,给出了西南低涡造成了山东暴雨的天气概念模型,对今后预报此类暴雨提供了一些参考。  相似文献   

农业气象试验站温室土壤温度控制系统     

马丽  万长健 《南京气象学院学报》1998,21(4):750-754

采用８０３１,８２７９,８２５５,ＡＤＣ０８０９,２８６４,６２６４等芯片组成一实用的温室土壤温度控制系统。由键盘输入温室土壤的上,下限温度,通过ＡＤＣ０８０９对温室土壤温度进行采样,并实时显示土壤温度。当土壤温度超越上,下限时,系统报警,并进行自动处理。  相似文献   

棉花耗水规律和灌溉随机控制   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5       下载免费PDF全文

朱自玺  赵国强 《应用气象学报》1998,9(4):417-424

根据5年田间试验资料,分析了棉花产量与耗水量的抛物线关系,确定了棉花最佳耗水量;根据棉花植株在不同土壤湿度情况下气孔阻力、蒸腾强度和蕾铃脱落率的变化,确定了不同生育阶段的适宜水分指标和干旱指标。在此基础上,研制了棉花灌溉随机控制模型,可以动态预报棉田土壤有效水分含量和实际蒸散量,并从经济效益和水分利用效率的角度提出优化灌溉决策。  相似文献