Automatic Road Change Detection and GIS Updating from High Spatial Remotely-Sensed Imagery     

ZHANGQiaoping IsabelleCouloigner 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(2):89-95

This paper presents a tramework for road network change detectlon In order to upctate the Canadian National Topographic DataBase (NTDB). The methodology has been developed on the basis of road extraction from IRS-pan images (with a 5.8 m spatial resolution) by using a wavelet approach. The feature matching and conflation techniques are used to road change detection and updating. Elementary experiments have showed that the proposed framework could be used for developing an operational road database updating system.  相似文献   

GIS数据辅助下的线状目标自动提取   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭海涛张衡  张保明陈江 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(4):275-278

首先介绍了遥感影像中线状目标骨架自动提取的意义和研究现状，然后结合老的GIS数据，提出了一种算法来实现遥感影像中线状目标骨架的自动提取，算法主要包括影像预处理、GIS数据与影像的配准、骨架跟踪、编组连接与数据简化等步骤。最后又利用遥感影像和相应的GIS数据进行了实验，实验证明了算法的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

电子地图中线状要素移动注记关键问题研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

廖楚江  蔡忠亮  杜清运  姜坤丽 《测绘信息与工程》2004,29(4):26-28

探讨了电子地图移动注记的几个关键问题 ,提出了将分段注记和移动注记相结合的思想 ,并在此基础上提出了采用回溯法解决注记之间的冲突 ,从而较好地解决了图幅移动之后某些屏幕内线状要素注记不可见或表达模糊的问题 ,实现了注记输出的完整性和美观性的统一 ,提高了图形输出的效率 ,节省了存储空间 ,在实际应用中取得了较好的效果 ,充分体现了电子地图在线状要素注记显示这一环节的优越性  相似文献   

集成高度和彩色纹理特征的影像目标模糊聚类识别方法     

潘励  郑宏  张祖勋  张剑清 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(4):311-314

提出一种基于高度和彩色纹理信息的目标识别方法 ,其目的是提取具有相对高度的地物。由于传统二维纹理分析的方法往往不能有效地提取这类目标 ,本文把高度、色彩和纹理信息有机地结合起来 ,提高了识别率。依据影像提取结果 ,探讨了树林对森林覆盖地区自动空中三角测量选点的负面影响 ,同时建议采用数据分组的方案来改善森林覆盖地区自动空中三角测量的精度 ,并用对比实验证明了其有效性。  相似文献   

一种组合优化的多边形化简方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杜维  艾廷华  徐峥 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(6):548-550

以多边形轮廓为目标 ,依据曲线特征点将其分解为一系列的弯曲特征 ,并对此弯曲特征集实施组合优化 ,将入围弯曲首尾相连 ,即可得到最终的化简结果  相似文献   

GEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS IN JINCHUAN SUPER-LARGE SULFIDE COPPER-NICKEL DEPOSIT, JINCHANG CITY, GANSU PROVINCE, CHINA     

WANG Ruiting MAO Jingwen HE Ying WANG Dongsheng TANG Zhongli 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(2):152-163

The platinum-group element geochemistry of rocks and ores from Jinchuan super-large copper-nickel sulfide deposit is systemically studied in this paper. The Cu/Pd mean ratio of Jinchuan intrusion is lower than that of original mantle magma, which indicates that these ultrabasic rocks were crystallized from magma that lost Pd in the form of melting segregation of sulfides. The PGE of the rocks show trend of partial melting, similar to that of mantle peridotite, which shows that magma formation occurs during rock-forming and ore-forming processes. The chondrite normalized PGE patterns of the rocks and ores are well related to each other, which signifies the signatures of multi-episode magmatic intrusion, melting and differentiation in the formation processes of rocks and ores. In addition, analyses about the relation between PGE and S, and study on Re-Os isotopes indicate that few contamination of the crustal substances occurred during the magmatic intrusion and the formation of deposit. However, contamination by crustal substances helps to supply part of the S for the enrichment of PGE. Meanwhile, the hydrothermal process is also advantageous for the enrichment of PGE, especially lbr Pt and Pd, due to deep melting segregation. The characteristic parameters （such as Pt/（Pt＋Pd）, （Pt＋Pd）/（Ru＋Ir＋Os）, Pd/Ir, Cu/（Ni＋Cu）, and so on.） for platinum-group elements for Jinchuan sulfide copper-nickel deposit show the same features as those for sulfide copper-nickel deposit related to basic magma, which also illustrates its original magma property representative of Mg-high tholeiite. Therefore, it is the marie （not ultramafic） magma that resulted in the formation of the superlarge sulfide copper-nickel deposit enriched in Cu and PGE. To sum up, the geochemical characteristics of platinum-group elements in rocks and ores from Jinchuan copper-nickel sulfide deposit are constrained by the continental rift tectonic environment, the parent magma features, the enriched mantel magma source, the complex metallogenesis and PGE geochemical signatures, and this would be rather significant for the study about the genetic mechanism of copper-nickel sulfide deposits.  相似文献   

鄂 北 地 区 钻 头 优 选 探 讨          下载免费PDF全文

闫永辉 《探矿工程》2005,32(4):40-42

为适应鄂尔多斯塔巴庙区块勘探开发需要，利用区域测井资料进行钻头选型，并结合现场实践优化钻头类型和钻井参数，提高钻井效率。通过新型PDC钻头推广应用,单口井所需钻头数量减少3~4只，减少起下钻3回次以上，缩短钻井周期3~5天。  相似文献   

基于随机森林特征选择的城市绿化乔木树种分类     

温小乐  钟奥  胡秀娟 《地球信息科学学报》2018,20(12):1777-1786

城市绿化在改善空气、水和土壤质量,吸收和减少二氧化碳及各种污染物,缓解城市热岛和减少雨水径流等方面发挥着重要作用。及时准确地获取树种信息是城市规划与绿化管理的先决条件,对进一步改善城市生态环境也具有重要意义。基于遥感技术,使用高空间分辨率的WorldView-2卫星影像,采用光谱、纹理、指数以及几何等多种特征相结合的面向对象方法,并通过随机森林进行特征选择,对福州大学旗山校区北部的榕树、杧果、香樟、重阳木、羊蹄甲、垂叶榕以及木棉7种主要绿化乔木进行树种分类。实地验证结果表明：通过特征选择可以减少或规避数据冗余以及休斯效应的产生,该方法可以提高现有同类型树种分类的精度,当淘汰全部特征的20%,利用34个特征（包括15个光谱特征、6个纹理特征、8个指数特征和5个几何特征）进行分类时,总精度最高,可达74.95%,Kappa系数为0.67。其中,光谱平均值的特征重要性最高,而各波段的标准差的重要性较低。WorldView-2卫星影像的4个新增波段,特别是黄光和红边波段及其构建的指数特征重要性较高,也说明这些波段在植被遥感,特别是树种分类中极具应用前景。  相似文献   

Automatic Sounding Generalization in Nautical Chart Considering Bathymetry Complexity Variations     

Wenhao Yu 《Marine Geodesy》2018,41(1):68-85

Sounding acts as the main feature in a digital nautical chart as it describes the concerned marine topography for the safety of navigation. Unlike the geometry-oriented selection of point feature, the generalization of soundings for chart compiling is expected to be context-oriented, which means bathymetry complexity variations across the study region should be preserved in the sounding selection process. However, such variations are not explicitly accessible to automated systems. This paper proposes an approach that effectively analyzes and measures bathymetry complexity from sounding data, with a focus on topography variations among different regions. The presented approach first divides the exploring region into several subregions, by adopting techniques of computational geometry and graph theory. Then, the approach quantitatively measures the bathymetry complexity of the subregions from grid-based digital terrain model. Finally, a composite bathymetry complexity index integrating aspects of steepness and depth variation is developed to guide the operation of sounding selection in different subregions. Generally, when seafloor is rugged with steep slopes, the number of soundings is high. While in flatter areas, a smaller amount of soundings is retained. The potential of our approach is demonstrated by an application to a real data set.  相似文献   

一种多层特征融合的道路场景实时分割方法     

周继苗  李必军  陈世增 《测绘通报》2020,(1):10-15

道路场景理解是自动驾驶领域中重要模块之一，它可以提供关于道路更丰富的信息，对于建立高精度地图和实时规划都具有重要作用。其中，语义分割可以为图像每个像素赋予类别信息，是自动驾驶场景理解中最常用的方法。但是，目前常用的语义分割算法在速度和精度上大都不能达到很好的平衡。本文在MobileNetV2的基础上，提出了一种多层次特征融合的方法，使得网络可以在实时运行的同时保证精度满足实际应用的需求，并在Cityscapes数据集上进行了试验验证和分析。  相似文献