Update of the precision geoid determination in Korea     

Tae‐Suk Bae  Jisun Lee  Jay Hyoun Kwon  Chang‐Ki Hong 《Geophysical Prospecting》2012,60(3):555-571

From the late 1990s, many studies on local geoid construction have been made in South Korea. However, the precision of the previous geoid has remained about 15 cm due to distribution and quality problems of gravity and GPS/levelling data. Since 2007, new land gravity data and GPS/levelling data have been obtained through many projects such as the Korean Land Spatilaization, Unified Control Point and Gravity survey on the Benchmark. The newly obtained data are regularly distributed to a certain degree and show much better improvement in their quality. In addition, an airborne gravity survey was conducted in 2008 to cover the Korean peninsula (South Korea only). Therefore, it is expected that the precision of the geoid could be improved. In this study, the new South Korean gravimetric geoid and hybrid geoid are presented based on land, airborne, ship‐borne, altimeter gravity data, geopotential model and topographic data. As for the methodology, the general remove‐restore approach was applied with the best chosen parameters in order to produce a precise local geoid. The global geopotential model EGM08 was used to remove the low‐frequency components using degree and order up to 360 and the short wavelength part of the gravity signal was dealt with by using the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission data. The parameters determined empirically in this study include for Stokes’ integral 0.5° and for Wong‐Gore kernel 110–120°, respectively and 10 km for both the Bjerhammar sphere depth and attenuation factor. The final gravimetric geoid in South Korea ranges from 20–31 m with a precision of 5.45 cm overall compared to 1096 GPS/levelling data. In addition, the South Korean hybrid geoid produces 3.46 cm and 3.92 cm for degrees of fitness and precision, respectively and a better statistic of 2.37 cm for plain and urban areas was achieved. The gravimetric and hybrid geoids are expected to improve further when the refined land gravity data are included in the near future.  相似文献   

植被覆盖区卫星高光谱遥感岩性分类   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈圣波  刘彦丽  杨倩  周超  赵靓 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2012,42(6):1959-1965

植被高覆盖区岩石和土壤在遥感图像上表现为弱信息、小目标,如何利用卫星高光谱遥感提取岩性弱信息是目前遥感地质应用中的最大挑战之一。以黑龙江呼玛地区为例,选择美国EO-1卫星Hyperion高光谱数据。由于植被与下伏岩石-土壤的光谱混合,分别计算研究区含土壤因子和不含土壤因子的植被指数,并对两类不同的植被指数进行主成分分析,以此分离植被和岩石-土壤组分。在含土壤因子植被指数主成分分析的二维组分散点图上,明显区分出背景植被与异常岩石-土壤组分,证实了植被与岩石-土壤组分经主成分分析分离的效果。同时在不添加土壤因子植被指数的分析中,明显区分出植被覆盖信息。通过对实验区典型岩石进行野外光谱测试,然后对光谱进行连续统去除处理,将其作为参考光谱,与分离后的岩石-土壤光谱进行光谱特征拟合（SFF）,从而成功地识别出研究区内不同岩石类型,特别是玄武岩、流纹岩、砂砾岩、安山质凝灰岩、大理岩和石英片岩识别效果较好。根据研究区内不同岩石地层单元内岩石组合特征,通过分离后的组分合成图像,成功地实现了岩性分类。与已知地质图叠加,证实通过卫星高光谱数据提取的不同岩石类型颜色边界与地质图岩性界线吻合较好。结果表明：通过植被与岩石-土壤光谱组分分离,结合高光谱遥感的光谱特征拟合,能够识别不同的岩石类型,实现植被覆盖区岩性分类。  相似文献   

地震动幅值沿深度变化研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

胡进军  谢礼立 《地震学报》2005,27(1):68-78

以美国加州强震观测计划(CSMIP)的6个土工台阵和日本Hosokura矿台阵为研究对象, 以323组三分量地表和地下地震动峰值数据为基础, 按照台阵场地的软硬和土层分布, 将其分为基岩、 土层和ldquo;土层/基岩rdquo;台阵. 对于同一类台阵记录的所有地震, 分别按照震级和地表地震动峰值的大小将其分类. 对于同一类台阵的各类地震, 分别对加速度、 速度和位移峰值沿深度的变化进行统计分析, 得到沿深度变化的峰值比, 并且用非线性最小平方法, 采用指数衰减模型, 对峰值比沿深度变化曲线进行拟合. 通过对各类场地的各类地震的分析, 得到了地震动峰值沿深度变化的初步规律.   相似文献   

石河子北开发区土层剪切波速与土层深度经验关系     

李帅 《震灾防御技术》2014,9(3):468-478

收集了石河子市北开发区已有的土层钻孔资料及有关报告.对所有的剪切波速资料进行了整理.在前人研究和数据整理、分析的基础上,分别采用线性模型、幂函数模型和一元二次多项式模型,对石河子市北开发区的土层剪切波速与土层深度关系进行了拟合.以拟合优度为评价指标给出了粉土、粉质粘土、粉砂、细砂、砾砂和圆砾的推荐模型参数.最后对结果的合理性、适用性进行了评价.  相似文献   

Measuring the goodness-of-fit of decision-tree models of discrete and continuous activity-travel choice: methods and empirical illustration     

Theo?ArentzeEmail author  Harry?Timmermans 《Journal of Geographical Systems》2003,5(2):185-206

The use of decision tree models for predicting activity-travel choice is receiving increasing attention, but raises two related problems that are considered in this study. First, commonly used deterministic action-assignment rules should be replaced by probabilistic action-assignment rules. We develop such probabilistic rules for both discrete and continuous choice problems. Second, common goodness-of-fit measures such as the hit-ratio need to be replaced by likelihood measures. In this paper, we develop and empirically illustrate the interrelated methods and measures. The findings suggest that the new measures add information to existing statistics for discrete as well as the continuous choice.  相似文献   

栅格式数据转换为矢量式数据的两个算法研究     

李晓峰 《测绘学院学报》1991,(2)

本文探讨了如何把二值图像的细化算法推广应用于对多值图像的细化处理,提出了一种矢量式数据内部由连续曲线向图形特征点数据转换的逐段线性拟合方法。  相似文献   

SiZer for exploration of inhomogeneous structure in temporal distribution of earth-quakes     

陈时军  贾庆华  马丽 《地震学报(英文版)》2005,18(5):572-581

Introduction Globally speaking, the temporal distribution of earthquake activities is very complex. Re- searches argued that it always characterizes random and clustering features. On the hypothesis that time series of earthquake activities can be depicted by stationary or nonstationary stochastic proc- esses, several stochastic models have been proposed such as stress release models (SRMs), epi- demic type aftershocks sequence (ETAS) models as well as Markov processes for strong earth- qua…  相似文献   

ZNC型智能磁力仪Z分量日变形态傅氏拟合误差分析     

郑江蓉 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(1):42-45,54

采用傅氏拟合法对ＺＮＣ型智能磁力仪观测所得每日１４４０个数据进行低通滤波，并对滤波前后的各项结果与量图值进行了分析，结果认为：对于这种高采样率的观测数据，需要进行低通滤波后才能抽取２４个整点值及计算机自动判断极值和极值时间。  相似文献   

多层电测深曲线的定量解释方法     

杨世超  郭海龙 《铀矿地质》1985,(3)

本文主要介绍了用于多层电测深曲线解释的切线法(图解作图法)和曲线拟合法。对图解切线法的应用条件、简单原理和操作步骤作了简单介绍。较详细介绍了实测曲线和理论曲线的拟合法。对于水平均匀的多层介质条件,目前计算电测深曲线多采用数字滤波法,在解反演问题时将实测曲线和理论曲线进行拟合。本文给出了应用实例。作者认为曲线拟合法可提高计算精度。在今后应是主要的方法之一。  相似文献   

新疆奇台绿洲地下水与生态景观关系研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

于堃  熊黑钢  陆殿梅 《第四纪研究》2007,27(5):880-888

文章应用3S技术完成对研究区各种生态景观面积数据的统计、地下水位空间动态模拟、野外实地调查及图片库的构建.结合灰色系统模型及多项式回归法,拟合出各种地表生态景观与平均地下潜水位之间的数学模型,将地下水与地表生态景观在时间与空间上予以结合.通过模型计算得出:自1983年起奇台县平均地下潜水位不断下降,24年间共降低了13.42m.随着地下潜水位的下降,奇台县的低草、中草和高草呈下降趋势,面积分别下降了32016.84hm2,8169.04hm2和8854.89hm2,下降的面积分别占区域总面积的27.44%,7.00%和7.59%,其中低草面积下降最多,从模型预测结果看除中草外,低草、高草面积还将进一步下降.荒漠及盐碱地面积波动中上升,面积分别上升了13651.19hm2和3878.52hm2,上升的面积分别占区域总面积的11.70%和3.32%,预测结果进一步证明其面积还将增加.农田面积共增加9112.04hm2,占区域总面积的7.81%,但预测结果表明,2006年和2007年农田面积出现下降趋势,如果不解决地下潜水位持续下降的问题,未来农田面积将会减少.计算结果表明该区域地下水位下降使得区域生态总体趋于退化.  相似文献