一种高分辨率温度传感器     

杨晓明  朱小毅  薛兵 《地震》2018,38(3):181-188

介绍一种基于Pt1000惠斯通平衡电桥的高分辨率温度传感器。 实验测试表明, 该温度传感器具有精确、 稳定、 分辨率高的特点, 测试温度的分辨率可以达到1×10^-5℃。 其温度测试范围可调, 从而可以满足不同测试环境温度测试的需要, 具有较广泛的应用范围, 并可同通用数据采集器连接构成精密温度观测系统。  相似文献   

分布式电磁法仪器系统设计及实现          下载免费PDF全文

郑采君  刘昕卓  林品荣  孙夫文  李勇  李建华  王珺璐 《地球物理学报》2019,62(10):3772-3784

本文介绍一种采用大功率稳流发射、低噪声测量、宽频带接收以及分布式同步等技术,自主研制的分布式多功能电磁法仪器系统.系统包括大功率电磁法发射机、分布式电磁法接收机、磁场传感器、整流源等设备.采用ARM芯片和FPGA芯片进行发射机的整机控制和信号整形发射,采用PC104工控机和FPGA芯片进行接收机的整机控制和信号处理.在人工场源模式下实现了可控源音频大地电磁法（CSAMT）、谱激电法（SIP）和时域激电法（TDIP）等测量功能;在天然场源模式下实现了大地电磁法（MT）、音频大地电磁法（AMT）的测量功能.发射机在满功率发射的情况下连续可靠运行时间大于12 h,接收机的动态范围大于120 dB,接收机可接收信号频率范围是0.001 Hz~32 kHz.通过典型矿区的野外实验和应用,表明本系统的性能总体上达到了国际先进水平.  相似文献   

Influence of spatial distribution of sensors and observation accuracy on the assimilation of distributed streamflow data in hydrological modelling     

Maurizio Mazzoleni  Leonardo Alfonso  Dimitri Solomatine 《水文科学杂志》2017,62(3):389-407

The aim of this study is to assess the influence of sensor locations and varying observation accuracy on the assimilation of distributed streamflow observations, also taking into account different structures of semi-distributed hydrological models. An ensemble Kalman filter is used to update a semi-distributed hydrological model as a response to measured streamflow. Various scenarios of sensor locations and observation accuracy are introduced. The methodology is tested on the Brue basin during five flood events. The results of this work demonstrate that the assimilation of streamflow observations at interior points of the basin can improve the hydrological models according to the particular location of the sensors and hydrological model structure. It is also found that appropriate definition of the observation accuracy can affect model performance and consequent flood forecasting. These findings can be used as criteria to develop methods for streamflow monitoring network design.  相似文献   

高分辨率遥感卫星传感器严格成像模型的建立及验证     

王涛  张艳  张永生  潘申林 《遥感学报》2013,17(5):1087-1102

本文对高分辨率遥感卫星传感器严格成像模型进行了深入研究。分析了星载线阵CCD传感器严格成像模型的一般建立方法与过程,针对SPOT 5 HRS/HRG、ALOS PRISM、资源三号TLC等典型的高分辨率遥感卫星传感器特点,分别给出了3种改化的严格成像模型;设计了基于光束法区域网平差的模型验证方法。利用登封遥感实验场区域的3种卫星影像及相关辅助数据,对严格成像模型的正确性进行了验证。结果表明3种改化模型可有效实现卫星影像的平差定位。  相似文献   

Using multi-temporal remote sensor imagery to detect earthquake-triggered landslides     

Xiaojun Yang  Liding Chen 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010

Landslides are a major type of geohazards claiming thousands of casualties and billions of dollars in property damages every year. Catastrophic landslide activities are often triggered by some extreme events such as earthquakes, excessive precipitations, or volcanic eruptions. Quickly identifying the spatial distribution of landslides induced by these extreme events is crucial for coordinating rescue efforts and planning in situ investigations. In this study, we propose an automated method for detecting the spatial distribution of earthquake-triggered landslides by examining after-event vegetation changes. Central to this method is the use of pre- and post-event remote sensor images covering the same area. Geometric correction and radiometric normalization are performed before deriving a vegetation index from each image. Then, an image differencing procedure is applied to the two derived indices. With the resultant difference image, an initial landslide distribution map is generated by highlighting the pixels with a threshold percentage decrease in the brightness values as a direct result of the image subtraction. The threshold percentage value is interactively determined by using a visual interpretation method. The final landslide distribution map is produced after using a modal filter to suppress boundary errors in the initial map. This method has been implemented in a test site, approximately 30 km from the epicenter of the Sichuan earthquake (7.9 Ms) that struck on 12 May 2008. A pre-event Thematic Mapper image and a post-event Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer scene are used. The thematic accuracy assessment indicates that 90% of the landslides have correctly been mapped. Given the relatively simple procedures and the good mapping accuracy, the image processing and change detection method identified in this study seems to be promising from an operational perspective.  相似文献   

自动变形监测系统集成数据库的设计与实现   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

贵慧宏  张锦 《测绘工程》2010,19(1):53-57

指出自动变形监测系统引入集成数据库技术的必要性。从自动变形监测系统的组成、软件功能设计以及实现过程等方面,分析集成监测数据库的结构,并采用E-R建模方法构建其概念模型。使用Power Designer软件将概念模型自动转化为物理模型并生成SQL脚本文件,满足自动变形监测的应用需求。  相似文献   

异构传感器网络密钥管理框架研究     

马春光  楚振江  王九如  王慧强 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2010,(5)

给出了异构传感器网络(HSN)节点异构和网络异构的定义,分析了HSN中的异构性因素。对HSN中的物理因素和密钥管理协议进行了细粒度的刻画,提出了一种多维度的HSN密钥管理框架模型,为进一步研究密钥管理协议提供结构支撑。仿真分析验证了模型的正确性和有效性。  相似文献   

内陆水体藻蓝蛋白遥感反演研究进展     

吕丽丽  宋开山  刘阁  温志丹  尚盈辛  李思佳 《遥感学报》2022,26(1):32-48

藻蓝蛋白(PC),作为蓝藻的标志性色素,通常被用作进行蓝藻水华遥感监测的标志物.近年来,内陆水体水质恶化,富营养化加剧,藻华频发,PC遥感反演研究越来越受到关注.本文从PC光学特性、反演算法开发、卫星传感器应用等方面难点及干扰因素,综合梳理了过去30 a PC遥感反演研究的发展历程和趋势,以期理解国内外相关研究的新思路...  相似文献   

VAISALA探空技术及中国探空技术的发展   总被引：13，自引：2，他引：11  

马舒庆  赵志强邢毅 《气象科技》2005,33(5):390-393

VAISALA公司推出的数字化探空仪RS92标志着VAISALA探空技术有了全新的发展,探空系统和探空仪完全实现数字化.RS92采用了数字技术,在提高测量精度、提高信息传输的抗干扰能力上都将获益.RS92的发射机占用带宽大约是RS80的十分之一.测风采用GPS扩频技术,大幅度提高测风数据获取率.温、压、湿传感器都有明显改进.中国探空技术要加强传感器和探空仪传感器测量手段的发展.  相似文献   

粉土及粉质黏土对静压沉桩桩端阻力影响机制现场试验     

张明义  刘雪颖  王永洪  白晓宇  桑松魁 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2020,50(6):1804-1813

为探讨在粉土及粉质黏土中桩端阻力随贯入深度的变化规律,通过在试验桩P1的桩端安装轮辐压力传感器,以及在试验桩P1、P2距桩端200 mm处安装光纤光栅（FBG）传感器,采用两种不同的测试技术全程监测了两根闭口预应力高强度混凝土（PHC）管桩现场贯入过程中的桩端阻力。试验结果表明：桩端阻力与土层的变化密切相关,土层越硬,桩端阻力越大,当桩端从粉质黏土层进入粉土层时,桩端阻力明显增大,粉土中的桩端阻力达到粉质黏土层的2倍;整个贯入过程中,同一土层不同位置的差异性对桩端阻力也存在较大影响,在距离地面1.50 m处,P1和P2桩FBG传感器桩端阻力的差值达到了89.29 kN,而在距离地面3.50~4.50 m处,两桩的桩端阻力则相差较小。  相似文献