浙江山区珍稀濒危植物的分布特征与保护     

刘鹏  陈立人 《山地学报》1996,(4)

浙江山区的珍稀濒危植物较为丰富，有６７科、１０８属、１２５种．论述了当地珍稀濒危植物的特点、地理分布、属和种的地理成分，探讨了珍稀濒危植物的就地保护、迁地保护和离体保存．  相似文献   

The Disparity Between the Level of Economic Development and Human Welfare     

Steven R. Holloway  Kavita Pandit 《The Professional geographer》1992,44(1):57-71

The lack of correspondence between traditional economic development measures, such as GNP per capita, and human welfare measures, such as the PQLI, has been well documented in the literature. We devised and analyzed an economic development-welfare disparity measure, and found considerable geographic variability, with actual levels of human welfare much less than expected in many Middle Eastern and African countries, given the level of economic development. Exploratory correlation and regression analysis revealed that inequalities in the distribution of economic power and governmental expenditures contributed to the geographic variability. More importantly, each region improved its standing on the development-welfare disparity measure when relevant factors were controlled via multivariate regression.  相似文献   

Teaching GIS in Geography*   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Karen K. Kemp  Michael F. Goodchild  Rustin F. Dodson 《The Professional geographer》1992,44(2):181-191

Although numerous courses in geographic information systems (GIS) have been introduced into the geography curriculum over the past few years, there has been remarkably little debate over the issues involved. This paper first discusses the arguments for geography as an appropriate disciplinary setting for GIS teaching at the undergraduate level. This is followed by a discussion of the nature of GIS courses and their appropriate place in the undergraduate geography curriculum. The final section of the paper describes the NCGIA Core Curriculum project and examines its significance in this broader context.  相似文献   

综合RS与GIS方法提取青藏高原冲川变化信息：以布喀塔格峰为例   总被引：33，自引：0，他引：33  

李震  孙文新  曾群柱 《地理学报》1999,54(3):263-268

冰川变化的常规观测方法在高原的大部分地区无法实施。遥感与地理信息系统技术的发展为研究冲川变化提供了有效的手段,本文以位于昆仑山脉中段的布喀塔格山峰冰川为例,利用１９７３年至１９９４年的ＲＢＶ,ＭＳＳ和ＴＭ遥感资料为信息源,综合目视判读与统计分析方法提取冰川界限,形成冰川边界图,并规一化坐标系统,以ＧＩＳ为工具分析该冲川群的变化情况,计算冲川进退变化速率。  相似文献   

酒泉、嘉峪关地域城镇系统的空间规模结构研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

李志刚 《地理研究》1999,18(1):87-95

受干旱区自然地理、人口发展与分布等特殊条件的制约,酒泉、嘉峪关地域城镇系统的空间规模结构呈现“中小市镇、多中心”的特征。针对这种状况,空间规模结构的研究和规划,应注重建构多中心的地域城镇系统,带动地域整体发展要促进相邻城市间、城市与境内或周边单位间的空间关联及与近郊集镇的融合,推动城乡一体化应突出酒泉-嘉峪关复合城市的中心地位,强化敦煌市的规模和职能,保证玉门市区持续发展并尽快发展玉门镇,积极发展其他小城镇。  相似文献   

横断山区植物区系的基本特点     

李鼎甲 《山地学报》1988,(3)

横断山区植物区系的基本特点为,植物种类多,古老植物多,特有植物多,地理成分复杂,各地理成分联系复杂,植物分化强烈。  相似文献   

An evaluation of the role played by remote sensing technology following the World Trade Center attack     

Charles?K.?HuyckEmail author  Beverley?J.?Adams  David?I.?Kehrlein 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2003,2(1):159-168

Remote sensing technology has been widely recognized for contributing to emergency response efforts after the World Trade Center attack on September 11th, 2001. The need to coordinate activities in the midst of a dense, yet relatively small area, made the combination of imagery and mapped data strategically useful. This paper reviews the role played by aerial photography, satellite imagery, and LIDAR data at Ground Zero. It examines how emergency managers utilized these datasets, and identifies significant problems that were encountered. It goes on to explore additional ways in which imagery could have been used, while presenting recommendations for more effective use in future disasters and Homeland Security applications. To plan adequately for future events, it was important to capture knowledge from individuals who responded to the World Trade Center attack. In recognition, interviews with key emergency management and geographic information system (GIS) personnel provide the basis of this paper. Successful techniques should not be forgotten, or serious problems dismissed. Although widely used after September 11th, it is important to recognize that with better planning, remote sensing and GIS could have played an even greater role. Together with a data acquisition timeline, an expanded discussion of these issues is available in the MCEER/NSF report “Emergency Response in the Wake of the World Trade Center Attack; The Remote Sensing Perspective” (Huyck and Adams, 2002)  相似文献   

Research on the security of national geospatial data clearinghouse based on ASP     

ZHANG Li GONG Jianya ZHU QingZHANG Li  Ph.D.Candidate  National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying  Mapping  Remote Sensing  WTUSM  Luoyu Road  Wuhan  China 《地球空间信息科学学报》2000,3(3):47-51

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＮｅｅｄｌｅｓｓｔｏｓａｙ ,ｉｔｉｓｖｅｒｙｉｍｐｏｒｔａｎｔｆｏｒｍｏｓｔＧＩＳｕｓｅｒｓｔｏａｃｑｕｉｒｅａｎｄｉｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｔｈｅｇｅｏｓｐａｔｉａｌｉｎｆｏｒ ｍａｔｉｏｎｆｒｏｍｖａｒｉｏｕｓｄｉｓｔｒｉｃｔｓ.Ｈｏｗｅｖｅｒ ,ｔｈｅｃｕｒｒｅｎｔｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎｏｆｇｅｏｓｐａｔｉａｌｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｉｓｓｅｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｕｎｓａｔｉｓｆａｃｔｏｒｙ .Ｏｎｏｎｅｈａｎｄ ,ｕｓｅｒｓｄ…  相似文献   

网络化基础地理信息分发服务体系设计研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周星  丁明柱  周旭 《测绘科学》2006,31(2):60-62

本文对我国基础地理信息的网络化分发服务体系进行了顶层设计研究,提出该体系在机构形式上由协调机构、数据中心、数据交换中心以及资质认证中心等组成,在业务系统上由门户网站系统、信息认证系统、信息分发服务系统、产品制作管理系统和广域联网系统等构成,主要功能包括基础地理信息搜索、检索、浏览、在线处理、销售、下载以及地理信息技术支持等。  相似文献   

基于分类规则挖掘的遥感影像分类研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

厍向阳  薛惠锋  雷学武  汤国安 《遥感学报》2006,10(3):332-338

分析了目前遥感影像的统计分类、神经网络分类及基于符号知识的逻辑推理分类方法的优缺点.以GIS为平台,构建了多源空间数据库,将数据挖掘的思想和方法引入遥感影像分类中,提出了面向分类规则挖掘的遥感影像分类框架.针对遥感光谱数据及其他空间数据的特点,定义了连续属性样本分类概念和分割点评价指标,提出了一种新的连续属性样本分类规则挖掘算法.选择一个试验区,采用该算法分别对遥感光谱数据、遥感光谱和DEM数据相结合的数据进行分类规则挖掘、遥感影像分类和分类精度比较.结果表明：（1）该算法具有较高的分类精度;（2）加入DEM等与分类相关的其他空间数据可以提高遥感影像的分类精度.通过挖掘分类规则进行遥感影像分类,扩展了基于知识的逻辑推理分类方法中知识获取渠道,提高了分类规则获取的智能化程度.新的连续属性样本分类规则挖掘算法,扩展了归纳学习算法对连续属性样本分类的适应性.  相似文献