������������������JPL DE�����ļ򻯼�Ӧ���о�     

王甫红龚学文  徐其超张 蔚 《大地测量与地球动力学》2013,33(6):107-111

????JPL DE?????????洢??????????????????????????????????DE??????????????????????????20???DE406?????????????369 kb????????1/6????GPS??????????ü???DE????????????????????飬?????????60?????????????????????3 m???ü??????????????????????????????????????????????С?????????洢??????????????????????Ч???  相似文献   

����RFID������POS�������ڶ����ƶ���Ӱ���������о�     

石波  李国玉  景冬  刘凤英 《大地测量与地球动力学》2012,32(4):129-134

?о???????????????????????RFID????POS??????????????????????????????RFID?????????????????????????д洢??Ψ???????е??????????????????????????λ????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????Щ??????????????????????????????????????????????  相似文献   

地铁隧道贯通测量方法的改进与精度分析     

成枢  武光耀  纪萍 《测绘通报》2017,(1):115-118

为了提高地铁隧道贯通测量的精度,本文提出了地面卫星定位控制网,采用城市CORS作为起算依据,联系测量采用悬吊三根钢丝的方法和双测站法来增加检核条件,隧道导线测量中加测陀螺边等改进措施,结合某市地铁工程实例,分析研究了观测结果,保证了地铁隧道贯通测量精度的提高。  相似文献   

内蒙古查干哈达地区铀矿化特征及找矿方向   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王辉 《铀矿地质》2017,(6):329-333

查干哈达地区处在中蒙边境的中端巴音宝力格铀成矿带上,隶属于内蒙古地槽褶皱系艾勒格庙-锡林浩特中间地块西端。笔者通过对该区地层和岩体的含铀性、热液蚀变、构造等成矿条件及铀矿化特征、控矿因素等进行分析,探讨了区内今后的铀矿找矿方向,期望为找矿新突破提供有益的思路。  相似文献   

Rock slope instability assessment using spatially distributed structural orientation data in Darjeeling Himalaya (India)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Saibal Ghosh  Andreas Günther  Emmanuel John M. Carranza  Cees J. van Westen  Victor G. Jetten 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2010,35(15):1773-1792

We discuss a geographic information system (GIS)‐based methodology for rock slope instability assessment based on geometrical relationships between topographic slopes and structural discontinuities in rocks. The methodology involves (a) regionalization of point observations of orientations (azimuth and dip) of structural discontinuities in rocks in order to generate a digital structural model (DStM), (b) testing the kinematical possibility of specific modes of rock slope failures by integrating DStMs and digital elevation model (DEM)‐derived slope and aspect data and (c) computation of stability scenarios with respect to identified rock slope failure modes. We tested the methodology in an area of 90 km² in Darjeeling Himalaya (India) and in a small portion (9 km²) within this area with higher density of field structural orientation data. The results of the study show better classification of rock slope instability in the smaller area with respect to known occurrences of deep‐seated rockslides than with respect to shallow translational rockslides, implying that structural control is more important for deep‐seated rockslides than for shallow translational rockslides. Results of scenario‐based analysis show that, in rock slopes classified to be unstable, stress‐induced rock slope instability tends to increase with increasing level of water saturation. The study demonstrates the usefulness of spatially distributed data of orientations of structural discontinuities in rocks for medium‐ to small‐scale classification of rock slope instability in mountainous terrains. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

判定现今局部应力方向的一种新方法     

邓燕  王强 《煤田地质与勘探》2011,39(4):5-7

区域应力与局部应力方向存在差异,不能简单地把区域应力方向当作局部构造应力方向。根据力学分解特征,提出了用区域主应力方向沿构造等高线进行分解以求取局部应力方向的方法。根据北部湾盆地内目的层的构造等高线,用该方法求得S1井目的层的局部应力方向为NNW-SSE向和SWW-NEE向。该应力方向与S1井成像测井分析求得的局部应力方向完全吻合,从而说明本文提出的新方法具有可行性,可以在该区域内推广。   相似文献   

中国地下水数值模拟的现状与展望   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

薛禹群 《高校地质学报》2010,16(1):1-6

回顾了中国地下水数值模拟的发展历程,指出了当前地下水模拟研究领域中存在的问题：基础理论的实验研究重视不够;过多依赖模拟技术,盲目追求软件的版本和模拟结果的可视化程度;轻视水文地质问题和条件的研究;以致于取得的成果跟踪性的占多数,原始创新的很少等。因此作出地下水数值模拟的展望,并指出该领域今后十（2011~2020 年）优先发展的8 个研究方向。  相似文献   

Shear-tensile crack as a tool for reliable estimates of the non-double-couple mechanism: West Bohemia-Vogtland earthquake 1997 swarm     

《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth》2016

Shear-tensile crack is a model for an earthquake mechanism that is more constrained than the moment tensor but that can still describe a non-shear focus. As such, the shear-tensile crack model is more robust than the moment tensor model and yields more reliable estimates for the earthquake mechanism. Such an advantage verifies the credibility of the non-double-couple component found for some events of the 1997 West Bohemia-Vogtland earthquake swarm. As expected, in several cases, a significantly resolved non-double-couple component was obtained where the moment tensor approach failed. Additionally, for non-shear sources, the shear-tensile crack model offers optimization of the Poisson number within the focus, concurrently with retrieval of the mechanism. However, results obtained for the joint inversion of the 1997 swarm indicate that resolution is low. A series of synthetic experiments indicated that limited observations during 1997 were not the cause. Rather, hypothetical experiments of both very good and extremely poor network configurations similarly yielded a low resolution for the Poisson number. Applying this method to data for recent swarms is irrelevant because the small non-double-couple components detected within the inversion are spurious and, thus, the events are pure double-couple phenomena.  相似文献   

场认知方式、性别和惯用空间语对地理空间定向能力影响的实验研究     

高雪原  董卫华  童依依  崔迪扬 《地球信息科学学报》2016,18(11):1513-1521

目前人们对空间定向能力影响因素的研究多关注性别与空间定向能力的关系,较少涉及场认知方式、惯用空间语等因素对空间定向能力的影响。本文以空间认知眼动实验的方式展开研究,通过国内版镶嵌图形测验（EFT）、问卷调查等途径获取被试的场认知方式、性别和惯用空间语等基本信息,使其在控制单一环境变量的虚拟三维空间中完成不同难度的定向任务。进而构建正确率和效率2个指标来衡量空间定向能力,通过统计分析确定空间定向能力的影响因素。研究结果表明：（1）不同场认知方式和不同惯用空间语人群的定向正确率和效率差异统计结果均不显著,场认知方式和惯用空间语对空间定向能力无显著影响;（2）不同性别人群之间定向效率无显著差异而正确率存在显著差异,性别对空间定向能力具有显著影响,男性的空间定向能力较女性更强。  相似文献   

鄂尔多斯盆地西北部下白垩统罗汉洞组中的铀矿化与沉积相     

漆富成  刘武生  张字龙  李治兴 《华东地质学院学报》2009,32(3):201-204

基于沉积相的研究认为鄂尔多斯盆地西北部罗汉洞期在缓倾斜坡带发育河流相一辫状河三角洲相一湖泊相沉积。依据酸解烃特征参数C1／∑C,C1／C2＋及酸解烃判别分析（z值法、Φ值法及判别因子法）论证了赋存于罗汉洞组地层中的烃气源于三叠系上统湖相生油岩系中的油型气。通过综合剖析赋存于罗汉洞组中油气的地球化学特征、油气还原蚀变特征和铀矿化关系,论证了罗汉洞组的褪色蚀变（漂白）是渗逸到该层位中的酸解烃类气体对岩石发生诱发蚀变的结果,论述了沉积成岩作用期间在辫状河三角洲相中发生铀初步富集,提出沉积相组合与油气还原蚀变带的空间配置是后期铀矿化空间定位的制约因素。  相似文献