GIS-based geomorphological mapping using remote sensing data and supplementary geoinformation: A case study of the Dhaka city area,Bangladesh     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2004,6(2):111-125

This study aims to prepare a detailed GIS-based geomorphological map accompanied with landfill sites of Dhaka city area which can be used for multipurpose functionality. Attainment of the geomorphological map is based upon interpretation of the oldest available aerial photographs (1:40,000) and contemporary topographic maps (1:8000) which reflect almost pre-urban ground of Dhaka. Randomly distributed 160 boreholes have been used to prepare representative soil profiles (RSP) to identify the near-surface lithology of the geomorphological units. The study reveals that 13 out of 18 low-lying geomorphic units, comprising 65% of the total area demand landfill practices for urban development. Landfill sites have been merged with urban growth on each low-lying geomorphic unit using a spatially enhanced fused image of IRS-1D PAN and ETM+ bands 5, 4 and 3, acquired February 2000 and 2002, respectively. We found that 43% area of the total low-lying geomorphic units experience fill practices so far. The fill sites have been differentiated into four classes based on their relative thickness. Integration of fill classes with geomorphological map shows the urban dynamics of Dhaka city area till 2002. Due to GIS integration, this map can be rapidly updated to demonstrate temporal modifications in urban ground. It can be used effectively in different geomorphological hazard mapping and urban land-use practices.  相似文献   

QuickBird遥感全色影像平面精度分析   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

王崇倡  石吉宝 《测绘工程》2004,13(1):53-56

QuickBird卫星是目前全世界最高分辨率的商用遥感卫星,通过实验对QuickBird遥感影像平面精度进行验证.实验表明,QuickBird标准影像具有良好的内部几何精度,几何纠正后的影像平面坐标绝对误差精度均方根为0.35m.就单纯单点绝对精度来看,已达到1:2000地形图平面精度要求.  相似文献   

基于形态分割的高分辨率遥感影像道路提取   总被引：27，自引：1，他引：26  

朱长青  王耀革  马秋禾  史文中 《测绘学报》2004,33(4):347-351

基于灰度形态学,提出一种从高分辨率遥感图像提取道路网络的方法.首先利用灰度形态特征对遥感影像进行分割,进而得到基本的道路网络轮廓.然后在此基础上,利用线段特征匹配方法提取道路网络.提出的方法能适应于从道路和背景区别不很清楚的遥感图像中提取道路.实验结果也表明,本文方法能有效地从遥感影像中提取道路网络.  相似文献   

高精度大幅面图纸分块扫描拼接技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

谢士杰  冯学智 《测绘学报》2004,33(4):356-361

针对当前大幅面图纸分块扫描拼接中存在的问题,提出一种基于改正扫描仪误差的大幅图纸整体平差的拼接方法.该方法通过平移黑白相间的格网板建立扫描仪的误差模型,同时利用少量的控制点及连接点,然后通过整体平差来直接解求各扫描图像块的几何变换参数.实践证明这种方法具有拼接精度高、速度快以及可不限图幅大小等优点.  相似文献   

Image relaxation matching based on feature points for DSM generation   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

ZHENGShunyi ZHANGZuxun ZHANGJianqing 《地球空间信息科学学报》2004,7(4):243-248

In photogrammetry and remote sensing, image matching is a basic and crucial process for automatic DEM generation. In this paper we presented a image relaxation matching method based on feature points. This method can be considered as an extention of regular grid point based matching. It avoids the shortcome of grid point based matching. For example, with this method, we can avoid low or even no texture area where errors frequently appear in cross correlaton matching. In the mean while, it makes full use of some mature techniques such as probability relaxation, image pyramid and the like which have already been successfully used in grid point matching process. Application of the technique to DEM generaton in different regions proved that it is more reasonable and reliable.  相似文献   

阿克苏北部绿洲强对流暴雨与冰雹红外云图特征对比分析     

杨莲梅  张广兴 《干旱气象》2004,22(3):22-25

利用GMS-5静止气象卫星逐时红外云图数值资料,分析了阿克苏北部绿洲1998～2001年5～8月各10次强对流暴雨和冰雹过程的红外云图特征,表明强对流暴雨与冰雹中尺度云团在尺度、形状、强度、发生、成熟时间和生命史方面具有显著的异同,这些指标对它们的监测、预警具有重要意义。  相似文献   

基于图像分析的双台面波相速度频散曲线快速提取方法   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

姚华建  徐果明  肖翔  朱良保 《地震地磁观测与研究》2004,25(1):1-8

双台波形的互相关方法是面波相速度频散曲线提取的一种常用方法。传统的方法精度不高,效率较低。本文提出了一种基于图像分析的频散曲线快速提取方法,采用图像显示互相关振幅矩阵,且提出了快速追踪整条频散曲线的算法,并用Matlab编写了交互式的处理软件。基于这种方法编写的资料处理软件提高了双台相速度频散曲线提取的速度和精度,为大批量处理地震数据资料提供了坚实的软件基础。基于图像分析的方法可以更为清晰地展现出双台问的面波频散曲线的特征,对频散曲线的识别和分析也提供了更为有效的研究工具。  相似文献   

可视化人体的整体坐标系统     

陈惟昌  陈志华  赵天德  王自强 《CT理论与应用研究》2004,13(1):1-6

可视人数据集是人体解剖结构的基础信息数据集.为了确定人体结构在三维空间中的准确定位以及在不同个体之间便于比较,文中提出和建立了可视化人体的整体坐标系统.以通过耻骨联合上缘中点的水平横切面为标准原点平面,将人体分为上、下部:上部包括头,颈、胸、腹、上臂、前臂等重要部位;下部包括骨盆、下肢和手.人体的整体坐标系可以确定人体重要结构的每一个体元的空间绝对坐标及相对坐标,在图像的分割、匹配、重建中起重要作用.通过坐标系统的变换,人体整体坐标系统可以方便地应用于临床的定位定量诊断,手术导航,放射定位治疗以及人体运动功能等领域的研究.  相似文献   

太阳硬X射线成像望远镜模拟研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

滕藤  伍健  常进 《天文学报》2011,52(4):339-351

调制准直器型太阳硬X射线成像望远镜是目前较为通用的太阳观测设备.空间调制望远镜是基于中心轴不旋转的望远镜,适用于3轴稳定的卫星.针对我国可能的太阳观测计划,给出并比较了两组空间调制望远镜的配置方案,然后利用GEANT4高能物理通用软件模拟实际光子的计数情况,使用MATLAB实现图像重建.比较模拟光子计数得到的重建图与几...  相似文献   

Satellite-Based Assessment of the Extent and Changes in the Mangrove Ecosystem of the Niger Delta     

Godstime K. James  Jimmy O. Adegoke  Ekechukwu Saba  Peter Nwilo  Joseph Akinyede 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3):249-267

This study was carried out with the primary aim of understanding how the mangrove ecosystem in the Niger Delta has been altered recently. Specifically, we determined the spatial extent of the mangrove forest in the Niger Delta using remotely sensed satellite data and estimated changes in the spatial extent of the forest from the mid-1980s through 2003. Overall, about 21,340 hectares of Mangrove forest was lost over the study period. Fieldwork confirmed that these losses were primarily due to urbanization, dredging activities, activities of the oil and gas industries, and the spread of Nypa Palm (Nypa frutican) plant species.  相似文献