基于性能的地震工程研究的新进展及对结构非线性分析的要求   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

韩建平  吕西林  李慧 《地震工程与工程振动》2007,27(4):15-23

结合国际地震工程界提出的新一代基于性能的地震工程的框架方法,重点阐述了性能评估中涉及的主要问题。对性能评估使用的静力非线性分析、动力非线性分析方法进行了总结,在此基础上详细阐述了在基于概率的性能评估中有应用前景的增量动力分析方法的概念、相关问题及其应用,并简要介绍了基于增量动力分析思想提出的一些简化方法。最后提出了今后研究的建议,特别是结构非线性分析方面的研究重点。  相似文献   

全过程联合校正方法在饶河流域洪水预报中的应用研究     

王钦钊  黄一昕  梁忠民  邓晓栋 《水文》2021,41(2):45-50

为提高饶河流域洪水预报精度,将全过程联合校正(EPJC)方法与三水源新安江(XAJ)模型结合,按一定比例划分洪水预报总误差为各过程误差,基于系统响应理论反演得到面雨量计算误差和模型参数误差,重新输入流域水文模型正演得出校正后的洪水过程.选取洪峰流量相对误差、峰现时间绝对误差、径流深相对误差和确定性系数作为模型评价指标,...  相似文献   

导航电子地图增量更新服务及关键技术研究     

崔铁军  李宏利  郭鹏  郭继发  刘鹏  张斌  汪永红  郭黎 《地理信息世界》2011,(4):36-39,56

以移动通讯数据传输技术、网络技术和时态数据库技术为基础,构建了导航地理信息的变化发现、分析甄别、采集、加工、处理、存储和发布服务一体化的增量式更新服务模式、技术、软件、质检和标准体系,论述了多源数据融合、时空模型及空间关系的动态实时维护、多尺度增量式导航电子地图综合处理、路径规划和质检方法等关键性技术,实现了导航电子地图近实时更新服务。  相似文献   

Multi-scale Incremental Analysis Update Scheme and Its Application to Typhoon Mangkhut (2018) Prediction     

Yan GAO  Jiali FENG  Xin XIA  Jian SUN  Yulong MA  Dongmei CHEN  Qilin WAN 《大气科学进展》2023,40(1):95-109

In the traditional incremental analysis update(IAU) process, all analysis increments are treated as constant forcing in a model’s prognostic equations over a certain time window. This approach effectively reduces high-frequency oscillations introduced by data assimilation. However, as different scales of increments have unique evolutionary speeds and life histories in a numerical model, the traditional IAU scheme cannot fully meet the requirements of short-term forecasting for the damping of hig...  相似文献   

地理国情监测与1∶50000地形数据库更新两者之间的作业模式相关性研究     

王刚  石超  金立华 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(3)

结合地理国情监测与1∶50 000地形数据库更新的各作业工序,将可协同作业的部分提炼出来,以期为两个项目的顺利开展提供技术支撑。  相似文献   

Modelling the spatial evolution of map objects by map agents     

Shen Ying  Wan Wen  Yuan Wan  Xinqiao Duan 《国际地球制图》2016,31(4):408-427

To overcome the weakness of modelling the relationships between map objects that represent the same geographic entities or phenomena at different times and scales, an agent-based approach is presented to modelling of the spatial evolution of map objects for better understanding of the evolutional process of different maps. Map agents are used to establish and manage the many-to-many corresponding relationships between map objects, and they render map objects active rather than traditionally passive. The evolutions of map objects are modelled by map agents using association and generation relationships to model the connectivity between map objects. This effort reduces the workload of multi-scale map updating by avoiding update of the entire map; instead, it simply allows map agents to detect, perceive and choose suitable behaviours on which to operate and update a spatially evolving object. Experiments of specific examples are presented to demonstrate the feasibility and the effectiveness of our approach.  相似文献   

Prediction of categorical spatial data via Bayesian updating     

Xiang Huang  Zhizhong Wang  Jianhua Guo 《International journal of geographical information science》2016,30(7):1426-1449

This study introduces a transition probability-based Bayesian updating (BU) approach for spatial classification through expert system. Transition probabilities are interpreted as expert opinions for updating the prior marginal probabilities of categorical response variables. The main objective of this paper is to provide a spatial categorical variable prediction method which has a solid theoretical foundation and yields relatively higher classification accuracy compared with conventional ones. The basic idea is to first build a linear Bayesian updating (LBU) model that corresponds to an application of Bayes’ theorem. Since the linear opinion pool is intrinsically suboptimal and underconfident, the beta-transformed Bayesian updating (BBU) model is proposed to overcome this limitation. Another type of BU approach, conditional independent Bayesian updating (CIBU), is derived based on conditional independent experts. It is shown that traditional Markovian-type categorical prediction (MCP) is equivalent to a particular CIBU model with specific parameters. As three variants of the BU method, these techniques are illustrated in synthetic and real-world case studies, comparison results with both the LBU and MCP favor the BBU model.  相似文献   

利用灰色关联分析的居民地几何匹配方法     

焦洋洋  武芳  翟仁健  陈艺文 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,34(1)

空间数据匹配是空间数据更新与维护的基础和关键。针对空间数据匹配中不同匹配指标的权值确定困难的特点,以居民地为例,从空间数据最基本的图形数据差入手,利用灰色关联分析方法建立一种多指标居民地几何匹配权值自动确定的方法。该方法利用灰色关联分析的方法自动确定居民地实体间的位置、面积、方向等类型的图形数据差权值,得到综合图形数据差计算模型,通过计算待匹配数据综合图形数据差得到匹配结果。通过实验验证了该方法的可行性和实用性。  相似文献   

格网划分的Delaunay三角网快速生成算法     

杨军  高莉 《测绘科学》2016,41(2):109-114

针对常见的三角网构建算法效率受查找三角形的约束的问题,该文提出了一种基于格网划分的Delaunay三角网快速生成算法,对传统逐点插入算法的点定位及LOP算法进行了优化。通过对离散点数据进行格网划分,将三角形面积坐标法与直线行走算法相结合,在点定位过程中可大幅度缩短搜索路径,快速定位到插入点所在的目标三角形。实验结果表明,改进后的算法兼顾了时间和空间的性能,执行效率明显提高,定位路径惟一且为最佳路径。  相似文献   

Discrete model of fish scale incremental pattern: a formalization of the 2D anisotropic structure   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Smolyar  Igor V.; Bromage  Timothy G. 《ICES Journal of Marine Science》2004,61(6):992-1003

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