一种高分辨率SAR影像道路提取方法     

刘振宇  余洁 《测绘科学》2017,42(11)

针对高分辨率SAR影像中细节信息损坏道路的面特征结构、影响道路提取,基于影像统计特征,给出一种结合区域生长和细节信息识别的道路提取方法。该方法通过区域生长提取呈现面特征的暗目标(道路框架),利用CFAR算法识别细节,通过形态学融合得到最终结果。为降低高分辨率影像区域异质性对提取结果影响,提出了一种自适应CFAR算法,相比之前算法可自适应删除干扰点;并引入有效表征影像统计的GA0分布。利用海南省陵水黎族自治县机载X波段高分辨率SAR数据的幅度影像进行实验,结果表明,该方法能有效提取呈面特征的道路,获得准确的道路宽度和中心线信息。  相似文献   

Fusion of RADARSAT-2 and multispectral optical remote sensing data for LULC extraction in a tropical agricultural area     

Mohamed Barakat A. Gibril  Suzana A. Bakar  Kouame Yao  Mohammed Oludare Idrees 《国际地球制图》2017,32(7):735-748

In this study, we investigated the performance of different fusion and classification techniques for land cover mapping in Hilir Perak, Peninsula Malaysia using RADAR and Landsat-8 images in a predominantly agricultural area. The fusion methods used are Brovey Transform, Wavelet Transform, Ehlers and Layer Stacking and their results classified into seven different land cover classes which include (1) pixel-based classifiers (spectral angle mapper (SAM), maximum likelihood (ML), support vector machine (SVM)) and (2) Object-based (rule-based and standard nearest neighbour (NN)) classifiers. The result shows that pixel-based classification achieved maximum accuracy of the optical data classification using SVM in Landsat-8 with 74.96% accuracy compared to SAM and ML. For multisource data classification, the highest overall accuracy recorded for layer stacking (SVM) was 79.78%, Ehlers fusion (SVM) with 45.57%, Brovey fusion (SVM) with 63.70% and Wavelet fusion (SVM) 61.16%. And for object-based classifiers, the overall classification accuracy is 95.35% for rule-based and 76.33% for NN classifier, respectively. Based on the analysis of their performances, object-based and the rule-based classifiers produced the best classification accuracy from the fused images.  相似文献   

An Information fusion approach for PALSAR data to retrieve soil moisture     

Ankita Jain 《国际地球制图》2017,32(9):1017-1033

Estimation of vegetation covered soil moisture with satellite images is still a challenging task. Several models are available for soil moisture retrieval in which water cloud model (WCM) is most common. But, it requires an estimation of accurate vegetation parameterization. Thus, there is a need to develop such an approach for soil moisture retrieval which minimize these limitations. Therefore, this paper deals with the soil moisture retrieval using fully polarimetric SAR data by fusing the information from different bands. Various polarimetric indices and observables were critically analysed, and found that the index; SPAN (total scattered power) gives better information of vegetation cover as compared to other indices/observables. Based on this, WCM model has been modified using SPAN as parameter and soil moisture content were retrieved.  相似文献   

基于机载雷达(SAR)影像生产1∶50000数字正射影像图(DOM)方法的探讨     

徐明  李娟  戴丽娜 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(5)

简要介绍了利用机载雷达(SAR)影像进行1∶50 000数字正射影像图(DOM)的试验生产,通过具体的生产过程,对机载雷达影像生产1∶50 000 DOM的数据特点、生产流程、精度指标等方面进行了分析研究,为大批量制作机载雷达影像产品提供了相应的生产技术方案。  相似文献   

MIMO下视阵列SAR线阵天线构型设计     

刘辉  靳国旺  张红敏  徐青 《测绘科学技术学报》2017,34(3)

针对收发分置的MIMO模式阵列天线物理设计时,一个等效阵列可由多种物理收发阵列实现的病态问题,从测绘角度切入,依据等效相位中心原理,分析了ARTINO系统不同收发组合的优缺点。引入测绘应用关心的波段、分辨率、高程精度及工作高度等要求,优化设计了真实测绘航空平台的MIMO下视阵列SAR线阵阵元的数目和位置矢量。根据该配置进行了仿真实验,通过三维成像结果和原始仿真场景的差分对比,高程重建误差均值和标准差,以及整个场景和单独建筑物区域误差在半分辨率之内的概率值,证明了优化阵列配置的合理性和有效性。  相似文献   

基于形状与纹理特征的高分辨率SAR影像桥梁目标自动提取方法     

贾洪果  刘路遥  韦博文  张梦意  武燕  章昊 《测绘通报》2017,(12):82-85

基于高分辨率SAR影像中桥梁目标特征的分析,提出了一种桥梁目标自动提取方法。首先使用多影像时序平均法对SAR影像进行预处理,去除SAR影像噪声;再使用阈值法对水体分割;最后采用形状特征与纹理特征相结合的方法提取桥梁目标。本方法在提取效果上明显优于传统桥梁目标提取方法,其提取准确率可达87.5%。证明本文方法在面向高分辨率雷达影像的桥梁目标自动提取应用上的可靠性和可行性。  相似文献   

A particle swarm optimized kernel-based clustering method for crop mapping from multi-temporal polarimetric L-band SAR observations     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

Polarimetric Synthetic Aperture Radar (PolSAR) data, thanks to their specific characteristics such as high resolution, weather and daylight independence, have become a valuable source of information for environment monitoring and management. The discrimination capability of observations acquired by these sensors can be used for land cover classification and mapping. The aim of this paper is to propose an optimized kernel-based C-means clustering algorithm for agriculture crop mapping from multi-temporal PolSAR data. Firstly, several polarimetric features are extracted from preprocessed data. These features are linear polarization intensities, and several statistical and physical based decompositions such as Cloude-Pottier, Freeman-Durden and Yamaguchi techniques. Then, the kernelized version of hard and fuzzy C-means clustering algorithms are applied to these polarimetric features in order to identify crop types. The kernel function, unlike the conventional partitioning clustering algorithms, simplifies the non-spherical and non-linearly patterns of data structure, to be clustered easily. In addition, in order to enhance the results, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to tune the kernel parameters, cluster centers and to optimize features selection. The efficiency of this method was evaluated by using multi-temporal UAVSAR L-band images acquired over an agricultural area near Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, during June and July in 2012. The results demonstrate more accurate crop maps using the proposed method when compared to the classical approaches, (e.g. 12% improvement in general). In addition, when the optimization technique is used, greater improvement is observed in crop classification, e.g. 5% in overall. Furthermore, a strong relationship between Freeman-Durden volume scattering component, which is related to canopy structure, and phenological growth stages is observed.  相似文献   

Investigating the correlation between radar backscatter and in situ soil property measurements     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

Utilizing remote sensing techniques to extract soil properties can facilitate several engineering applications for large-scale monitoring and modeling purposes such as earthen levees monitoring, landslide mapping, and off-road mobility modeling. This study presents results of statistical analyses to investigate potential correlations between multiple polarization radar backscatter and various physical soil properties. The study was conducted on an approximately 3 km long section of earthen levees along the lower Mississippi river as part of the development of remote levee monitoring methods. Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar imagery from UAVSAR was used along with an extensive set of in situ soil properties. The following properties were analyzed from the top 30–50 cm of soil: texture (sand and clay fraction), penetration resistance (sleeve friction and cone tip resistance), saturated hydraulic conductivity, field capacity, permanent wilting point, and porosity. The results showed some correlation between the cross-polarized (HV) radar backscatter coefficients and most of these properties. A few soil properties, like clay fraction, showed similar but weaker correlations with the co-polarized channels (HH and VV). The correlations between the soil properties and radar backscatter were analyzed separately for the river side and land side of the levee. It was found that the magnitude and direction of the correlation for most of the soil properties noticeably differed between the river and the land sides. The findings of this study can be a good starting point for scattering modelers in a pursuit of better models for radar scattering at cross polarizations which would include more diverse set of soil parameters.  相似文献   

Satellite radar interferometry for monitoring subsidence induced by longwall mining activity using Radarsat-2, Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 data     

《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2017

This paper describes the simulation and real data analysis results from the recently launched SAR satellites, ALOS-2, Sentinel-1 and Radarsat-2 for the purpose of monitoring subsidence induced by longwall mining activity using satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR). Because of the enhancement of orbit control (pairs with shorter perpendicular baseline) from the new satellite SAR systems, the mine subsidence detection is now mainly constrained by the phase discontinuities due to large deformation and temporal decorrelation noise.This paper investigates the performance of the three satellite missions with different imaging modes for mapping longwall mine subsidence. The results show that the three satellites perform better than their predecessors. The simulation results show that the Sentinel-1A/B constellation is capable of mapping rapid mine subsidence, especially the Sentinel-1A/B constellation with stripmap (SM) mode. Unfortunately, the Sentinel-1A/B SM data are not available in most cases and hence real data analysis cannot be conducted in this study. Despite the Sentinel-1A/B SM data, the simulation and real data analysis suggest that ALOS-2 is best suited for mapping mine subsidence amongst the three missions. Although not investigated in this study, the X-band satellites TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed with short temporal baseline and high spatial resolution can be comparable with the performance of the Radarsat-2 and Sentinel-1 C-band data over the dry surface with sparse vegetation.The potential of the recently launched satellites (e.g. ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1A/B) for mapping longwall mine subsidence is expected to be better than the results of this study, if the data acquired from the ideal acquisition modes are available.  相似文献   

极化分解后多纹理特征的建筑物损毁评估     

陈启浩  聂宇靓  李林林  刘修国 《遥感学报》2017,21(6):955-965

准确地获知灾区的建筑物损毁程度能为抗震救灾和灾后重建提供决策依据。利用震后极化合成孔径雷达(SAR)数据,该文提出了一种综合利用极化分解后多纹理特征的震后建筑物损毁评估方法。首先,用Pauli分解的π/4偶次散射分量剔除非建筑区;其次,用Pauli分解的π/4偶次散射分量的方差特征、对比度特征和Pauli分解的奇次散射分量的对比度特征识别倒塌建筑物,并分别基于区块计算建筑物损毁指数;最后,综合3个纹理特征完成建筑物的损毁评估。采用玉树震后RADARSAT-2数据和东日本大地震后ALOS-1数据的实验验证了所提方法对建筑物损毁评估的有效性,该方法对玉树城区和日本石卷城区的重度、中度和轻度损毁建筑评估的总体精度分别为74.39%和80.26%。与其他方法的对比实验表明,该方法能减少取向角的影响,对存留有少数与方位向平行的完好建筑物的倒塌区、大取向角的完好建筑区的评估更为准确。  相似文献