具一维无公度调制的安康矿的晶体结构测定   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

施倪承  马喆生  刘卫 《岩石矿物学杂志》1991,10(3):233-245

安康矿是在陕西省安康石梯重晶石矿床中发现的一种新矿物。分子式近于Ba_(1·2)(Ti_(5·3)V_(2.8))_(8.1)O_(16),沿C轴具一维无公度调制结构,调制波向量为q=1/2.30C。安康矿的平均结构与锰钡矿是等结构。空间群为14/m,a=10.139(4);b=2.961(2),Z=1。平均结构的强度数据收集是在cAD-4衍射仪上进行的。R=0.039(535个独立的衍射点)。安康矿的超晶胞是将其亚晶胞加大14倍而获得的,空间群P4/m,a=10.126(4),c=41.41(2),Z=14。用RIGAKU的RASA-ⅡS型衍射仪收集了8696个独立的衍射点,其中包括主衍射点及卫星衍射点。对于2353个可观察点经结构修正后R因子为0.2157。在四方柱孔道中测得了Ba原子的占位及位移。测定表明安康矿属占位调制及位移调制的复合型无公度调制,而且沿c轴方向为方波调制。  相似文献   

绿色勘查中减少探矿工程对环境影响的技术方法          下载免费PDF全文

吴金生  李子章  李政昭  黄晓林 《探矿工程》2016,43(10):112-116

绿色勘查是一种先进理念,是一种信仰,是加快生态文明建设的要求;绿色勘查也是一项系统工程,需要集成创新、综合研究采用多项技术来实现。本文结合高原生态脆弱区——四川省若尔盖铀矿田介绍了可减轻对环境扰动和影响的“以钻代槽”、“一基多孔、一孔多支”、环保泥浆及净化处理、轻便设备及机具的使用等技术方法,并对存在的问题进行了探讨。  相似文献   

单幅干涉图像提取震间形变场模拟研究     

刘洋  许才军  温扬茂 《测绘科学》2016,41(3):18-22,17

针对活动断层震间InSAR形变场提取中存在SAR观测数据不足、轨道误差难以合理去除的问题,该文进行了利用单幅InSAR图像提取震间形变场的模拟研究:考虑到InSAR图像中轨道误差和震间形变场的空间分布特征,利用一次多项式模型和深部滑动模型模拟了100组叠加的InSAR形变场;然后采用直接恢复震间形变场、先分离轨道误差再恢复震间形变场、一步法分离轨道误差与恢复震间形变场3种方法对模拟的震间形变场进行了恢复实验。结果表明,基于单幅InSAR图像,利用一步法能够较为准确地恢复震间形变场。  相似文献   

中国沿海管体星虫属(星虫动物门)的研究     

李凤鲁  周红  王玮 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1992,(1)

报道作者采自我国沿海管体星虫属共计4种。其中富岛管体星虫Siphonosomafunafuti(Shipley)在我国是首次记载。  相似文献   

长江口北支潮汐能源的综合利用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭成涛 《海洋工程》1995,(2)

长江口北支有着丰富的潮汐能源及淡水，航运、水产等资源，因长期未加规划、治理，以致远未开发利用，反使河道淤浅，迳流减少，通航能力降低，且有大量泥沙，盐倒灌南支，恶化航道、水质，亟待整治、开发。研究提出，北支潮汐能可有效地用以发电和疏浚河道。可利用北支有利的河势，建造大、小双库开发方式的潮汐电站，并利用该河上、下游端间具有潮时差的有利因素，使电站可以连续不断发电、供电。同时可利用建造的上、中、下游三座水闸，逐级集水攻沙，冲刷航道淤沙，提高通航能力，实现江、海直接联运。另可兼收淡水供应，水产养殖、旅游，以及沟通崇明岛与苏北的陆上交通等效益，潮汐电站工程可采用现实可行的新技术、新材料、新的结构形式，以降低造价，使我国潮汐能得到充分开发利用。  相似文献   

Comparison of modern fluid distribution,pressure and flow in sediments associated with anticlines growing in deepwater (Brunei) and continental environments (Iran)     

《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2014

Differences in fluids origin, creation of overpressure and migration are compared for end member Neogene fold and thrust environments: the deepwater region offshore Brunei (shale detachment), and the onshore, arid Central Basin of Iran (salt detachment). Variations in overpressure mechanism arise from a) the availability of water trapped in pore-space during early burial (deepwater marine environment vs arid, continental environment), and b) the depth/temperature at which mechanical compaction becomes a secondary effect and chemical processes start to dominate overpressure development. Chemical reactions associated with smectite rich mud rocks in Iran occur shallow (∼1900 m, smectite to illite transformation) causing load-transfer related (moderate) overpressures, whereas mechanical compaction and inflationary overpressures dominate smectite poor mud rocks offshore Brunei. The basal detachment in deepwater Brunei generally lies below temperatures of about 150 °C, where chemical processes and metagenesis are inferred to drive overpressure development. Overall the deepwater Brunei system is very water rich, and multiple opportunities for overpressure generation and fluid leakage have occurred throughout the growth of the anticlines. The result is a wide variety of fluid migration pathways and structures from deep to shallow levels (particularly mud dykes, sills, laccoliths, volcanoes and pipes, fluid escape pipes, crestal normal faults, thrust faults) and widespread inflationary-type overpressure. In the Central Basin the near surface environment is water limited. Mechanical and chemical compaction led to moderate overpressure development above the Upper Red Formation evaporites. Only below thick Early Miocene evaporites have near lithostatic overpressures developed in carbonates and marls affected by a wide range of overpressure mechanisms. Fluid leakage episodes across the evaporites have either been very few or absent in most areas. Locations where leakage can episodically occur (e.g. detaching thrusts, deep normal faults, salt welds) are sparse. However, in both Iran and Brunei crestal normal faults play an important role in the transmission of fluids in the upper regions of folds.  相似文献   

基于公路单曲线三维坐标计算编程模型     

田大明 《北京测绘》2012,(3):39-42

可编程序计算器在公路放样坐标计算没有真正实现数据资源共享和有效连接。本文建立三维坐标计算模型,并对计算进行一一剖析,同时给出其通用的计算公式,为优化组合创造了条件,也为二维计算转三维计算打下了基础。一段曲线起算数据仅一次键入,计算的任意性和无限循环性,使野外放样人员作业效率大大提升,实践表明,该方法是可行的,计算模型是可靠的。  相似文献   

基于流速衰减特征的泥石流冲出距离预测方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

铁永波 《山地学报》2012,(2):216-221

泥石流冲出距离的确定是泥石流灾害评价及防治中的关键环节。基于泥石流在堆积区流速的变化特征,提出了泥石流流速"衰减系数"的概念。通过对泥石流流速衰减系数的定义和计算公式的推导,提出了一种基于泥石流流速衰减系数来确定泥石流冲出距离的新方法,并以四川省泸定县干沟泥石流为实例进行计算和验证。研究结果表明:当干沟泥石流在堆积区的流速大于初始(沟口)流速的15%时,流速的衰减程度极为显著;而当堆积区流速小于初始速度的15%时,流速的衰减极为缓慢。研究结果对泥石流灾害的危险性评价及防灾减灾具有一定的理论和实践意义。  相似文献   

Stability analysis of membrane‐reinforced curved earth retaining walls,using a multiphase approach     

Wiem Ben Hassine  Hedi Hassis  Patrick de Buhan 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2009,33(14):1659-1672

The stability analysis of curved earth retaining walls, stabilized by reinforcing membranes, is investigated by means of a multiphase model developed in the framework of the yield design approach. This model is an extension of that previously developed for soils reinforced by linear inclusions. It combines the advantage of a homogenization approach in terms of improved computational efficiency, with its capability to account for a specific soil–reinforcement failure condition, in a rational and systematic way. Application of this model is performed on the illustrative example of a cylindrical‐reinforced retaining wall by means of the kinematic approach of yield design, which provides upper bound estimates for the retaining wall stability factor. Nondimensional charts are finally presented assessing the influence of relevant parameters such as the curvature of the wall, the length of the reinforcing membranes or the reinforcement pull‐out resistance. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

综合物探方法在煤田采空区圈定和着火区调查中的应用研究     

唐庆兵  李大心  樊武义 《地质科技情报》2001,20(3):95-100

以山西晋城张岭煤田着火区、采空区勘探和着火区探测为例 ,通过对该地区地质构造特征、采空区雷达特征、着火区地温场分布等的描述与分析 ,结合该区钻探、井温测量和气体检测的结果 ,论证了地质雷达与米测温联合方法在煤田采空区圈定和着火区调查中的应用效果 ,并对该方法的应用前景作了相应探讨。  相似文献