深海底钻机自动接杆卸杆储管机构     

魏治利  臧龙  谢振权  杨琦峰  毕进 《探矿工程》2018,45(9):51-55

本文介绍了一种深海底使用的钻杆钻具储管机构的工作原理和结构特点。按照深海底钻孔工艺,设计了自动接杆、卸杆、存储机构。这一种机构采用两个单排转笼式储管架,分别存放钻杆和钻具管组件。每一个储管架各配备一双机械手,用于夹持钻杆和钻具在孔口位和储管架管口位之间的移送和卡紧定位。该机构可靠性高,取心率高,结构简单,方便操作。  相似文献   

初夏北半球500hPa遥相关型特征及与我国降水的关系     

陈辉  寥胜石 《南京气象学院学报》1999,22(4):692-697

对１９５１－１９９８年初夏５００ｈＰａ高度场作单点遥相关、并重点分析１９９１－１９９８年我国初夏旱涝与遥相关型的关系。结果显示;除１９９２年以外,初夏的大涝和大旱都与东亚太平洋型,黄河东亚型的异常有关,而１９９８年东北地区的涝还与异常强的ＷＡ型有关。  相似文献   

含氮化合物的实验方法初步评价   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

李素梅  张爱云 《地球化学》1999,28(4):397-404

对吡咯类含氮化合物的两种分离方法以及两步分离法中使用国产与进口试验的实验结果进行了对比与评价。结果表明,分离方法不同,所得吡咯类含氮化合物总体馏分的丰度也不同,一步分离法普遍低于两步法;不同分离方法对吡咯类化合物相对分布的影响较小。国产与进口试验性能不影响吡咯类含氮化合物的绝对丰度与相对分布的分析结果,两步分离法具备分析试剂国产化的条件。  相似文献   

Long-term changes of the upper stratosphere as seen by Japanese rocketsondes at Ryori (39°N, 141°E)     

P. Keckhut  K. Kodera 《Annales Geophysicae》1999,17(9):1210-1217

Wind and temperature profiles measured routinely by rockets at Ryori (Japan) since 1970 are analysed to quantify interannual changes that occur in the upper stratosphere. The analysis involved using a least square fitting of the data with a multiparametric adaptative model composed of a linear combination of some functions that represent the main expected climate forcing responses of the stratosphere. These functions are seasonal cycles, solar activity changes, stratospheric optical depth induced by volcanic aerosols, equatorial wind oscillations and a possible linear trend. Step functions are also included in the analyses to take into account instrumental changes. Results reveal a small change for wind data series above 45 km when new corrections were introduced to take into account instrumental changes. However, no significant change of the mean is noted for temperature even after sondes were improved. While wind series reveal no significant trends, a significant cooling of 2.0 to 2.5 K/decade is observed in the mid upper stratosphere using this analysis method. This cooling is more than double the cooling predicted by models by a factor of more than two. In winter, it may be noted that the amplitude of the atmospheric response is enhanced. This is probably caused by the larger ozone depletion and/or by some dynamical feedback effects. In winter, cooling tends to be smaller around 40–45 km (in fact a warming trend is observed in December) as already observed in other data sets and simulated by models. Although the winter response to volcanic aerosols is in good agreement with numerical simulations, the solar signature is of the opposite sign to that expected. This is not understood, but it has already been observed with other data sets.  相似文献   

马来西亚砂拉越州政府地理信息共享平台建设     

苏荔丰  Thomas Chai Ching Siong 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,40(Z1)

智慧城市建设和地理信息共享化是当前GIS应用发展的主要方向.数据是信息共享的基础,在中国,共享平台建设已相对比较成熟,而马来西亚砂拉越州,在地理信息的集成管理上仍存在较大的问题,地理信息共享度低,建立基础地理信息共享平台尤为重要.本文以地理信息采集为重点,采用ESB企业总线技术建立砂拉越州政府地理信息共享平台,定义一整套数据库建设标准、数据服务标准以及应用接口标准,以标准来规范共享平台的建设,集成测绘数据管理、道路管理等应用系统,完善数据更新体系,实现地理信息的共享和资源的合理利用.  相似文献   

甘肃地区一维速度模型计算研究          下载免费PDF全文

尹欣欣  杨立明  陈继锋  王祖东  高永国 《地震工程学报》2017,39(1):154-159

采用2009年1月1日—2014年6月甘肃省境内所有地震的震相数据,分类拟合计算该地区一维速度模型,计算结果显示,利用少量震级较大地震数据来拟合的速度结果近似于用所有地震拟合结果。拟合得出新模型初步结果后,再从所有地震资料中选定台站包围好、震相标识规范的142个地震,利用Hyposat定位方法来计算莫霍面深度,参考其他模型的莫霍面深度,综合分析后在一定的扰动范围内通过Hyposat批处理程序进行迭代定位,对8 640次计算模型做残差对比,最终选取残差最小模型作为新模型,此模型除部分参数有较小的差别外与甘青模型基本一致。  相似文献   

A one‐dimensional process‐based approach to study reservoir sediment dynamics during management operations          下载免费PDF全文

Lucie Guertault  Benoit Camenen  André Paquier  Christophe Peteuil 《地球表面变化过程与地形》2018,43(2):373-386

A comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of erosion and sedimentation in reservoirs under different management conditions is required to anticipate sedimentation issues and implement effective sediment management strategies. This paper describes a unique approach combining fluvial geomorphology tools and morphodynamic modeling for analyzing the sediment dynamics of an elongated hydropower reservoir subjected to management operations: the Génissiat Reservoir on the Rhône River. Functional sub‐reaches representative of the reservoir morphodynamics were delineated by adapting natural river segmentation methods to elongated reservoirs. The segmentation revealed the link between the spatial and temporal reservoir changes and the variability of longitudinal flow conditions during reservoir management operations. An innovative modeling strategy, incorporating the reservoir segmentation into two sediment transport codes, was implemented to simulate the dynamics of erosion and sedimentation at the reach scale during historic events. One code used a bedload approach, based on the Exner equation with a transport capacity formula, and the other used a suspended load approach based on the advection–dispersion equation. This strategy provided a fair quantification of the dynamics of erosion and sedimentation at the reach scale during different management operations. This study showed that the reservoir morphodynamics is controlled by bedload transport in upper reaches, graded suspended load transport of sand in middle reaches and suspended load transport of fine sediments in lower reaches. Eventually, it allowed a better understanding of the impact of dam management on sediment dynamics. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

利用全站仪直线放样功能测量定线的精度分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何英伟  刘飞  曹军奇  徐思睿 《北京测绘》2010,(4):35-38

针对测量定线过程中出现的问题,介绍了全站仪直线放样功能用于测量定线的基本原理,并对测线上的转点和整条测线进行了精度分析。为了提高测线精度,提出了依据实地观测条件,分别在各测线段引入转点分段测量的方法。  相似文献   

全站仪坐标法放样在公路放样测量中的应用     

秦晓东  尹章华  高连生  戴世军  李亚波 《北京测绘》2010,(3):89-90

随着测量仪器和测量方法的改进,测量工作更加灵活多变,本文阐述了全站仪坐标法在公路施工放样应用中的计算原理和方法,最后讨论了全站仪在实际工作中的注意问题及优势。  相似文献   

基于北京一号卫星影像的建筑阴影测量建筑高度的应用研究     

赵宏  张志华  胡新宇  丁琳 《北京测绘》2010,(2):38-40

在分析遥感影像建筑物阴影与实际高度关系的基础上,阐述了依据影像阴影估算城市建筑物高度的原理和方法,设计了一种基于影像建筑物阴影特征快速提取高程信息的技术方法。在使用北京一号影像数据的试验中,70%的有阴影楼房测量误差在4米以内。  相似文献