A Regularized Image Restoration Algorithm for Lossy Compression in Astronomy     

Yves Bobichon  Albert Bijaoui 《Experimental Astronomy》1997,7(3):239-255

Astronomical images currently provide large amounts of data. Lossy compression algorithms have recently been developed for high compression ratios. These compression technique introduce distortion in the compressed images and for high compression ratios, a blocking effect appears. We propose a modified compression algorithm based on the hcompress scheme, and we introduce a new decompression method based on the regularization theory The image is restored scale by scale in a multiresolution scheme and the information lost during the compression is recovered by applying a Tikhonov regularization constraint. The experimental results show that the blocking effect is reduced and some measurements made on a simulated image show that the astrometric and the photometric properties of the restored images are improved.  相似文献   

基于经验低秩表示的自适应多次波减去方法     

胡斌  王德利  王睿  朱虹宇 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2021,51(4):1243-1255

多次波压制一直是海洋地震数据处理的研究重点,SRME（surface-related multiple elimination）方法通过多次波预测、自适应减去两个步骤实现多次波压制,具有压制精度高、模型依赖度低等优点,是工业界广泛采用的方法。但是常规减去方法在一次波、多次波交叉位置易出现一次波损伤、多次波残留等现象,进而增加后续地震处理、解释的难度。本文在前人研究的基础上,提出了基于经验低秩表示的自适应多次波减去方法。首先,采用经验低秩表示方法,将地震数据自适应地分解为信噪比高、倾角单一、同相轴相位圆滑的低秩倾角分量,简化地震数据倾角成分的复杂程度,以优化低秩表示过程中局部窗口的参数选择问题;然后,在不同低秩倾角分量中分别采用基于能量最小原则的匹配减去方法,避免匹配过程出现同相轴交叉,并重构各分量,在保证计算效率的前提下提升多次波压制效果。针对理论数据和实际数据进行了有效性测试,本文方法在多次波压制结果和保幅性两方面优于传统方法,并采用抗噪性测试证明了该方法的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

Diagnostics of the shape and orientation of a rock failure zone based on electrical measurements as an inverse problem of geophysics     

D.Yu. Sirota  V.V. Ivanov 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(1):105-109

Exploration geophysics is concerned with the development of methods and techniques for remote search for mineral deposits, solution of various engineering and geological problems, mining monitoring, and diagnostics of zones of rock bursts and natural and technogenic tectonic earthquakes. In this paper, we consider the diagnostic problem of exploration geophysics related to the determination of the shape and inclination angle of a plane source of natural geoelectric field, which, under certain conditions, simulates a rock failure zone, e.g., during the preparation of rock bursts at the sites of developed mineral deposits. This approach may also be useful in determining the shape and size of ore shoots by electrical measurements on the ground surface. Evaluation of the parameters of a rock failure zone is required in the case of accumulation of multiple fractures having charges of the same sign before a catastrophic failure. This problem is formulated as a Fredholm-Urysohn integral equation of the first kind. The solution of the integral equation is sought using the Tikhonov regularization method of the second order.  相似文献   

Spectral-spatial classification of hyperspectral images using wavelet transform and hidden Markov random fields     

Elham Kordi Ghasrodashti  Habibollah Danyali 《国际地球制图》2018,33(8):771-790

This paper proposes a spectral–spatial method for classification of hyperspectral images. The proposed method, called SSC, consists of two steps. In the first step, to overcome the computation complexity, a wavelet-based classifier is designed. In the second step, to enhance the classification accuracy, a novel hidden Markov random field called NHMRF technique in spatial domain is suggested. In NHMRF, we convert two-dimensional energies of traditional hidden Markov random field to three-dimensional energies and then we apply edge preserving regularization terms on each two-dimensional energy of this cube. The class label of each test pixel is fixed based on minimum three-dimensional energy achieved by edge preserving regularization terms. Experimental results show that the classification accuracy of the proposed approach based on three-dimensional energies and edge preserving regularization terms is effectively improved in comparison with the state-of-the-art methods.  相似文献   

基于偏差矫正的有偏估计及其在GPS快速定位中的应用     

郭杰  郭淑妹  张宁 《测绘科学技术学报》2015,(3):241-243

基于偏差矫正的一般理论提出了不适定问题的新的有偏估计。在病态条件下,Gauss-Markov模型参数的最优线性无偏估计,即LS估计是不稳健的,所得估值方差较大,严重偏离真值。因此,文中放弃了对参数估计无偏性的限制,考虑有偏估计的偏差,结合偏差矫正的正则化解法的一般理论提出了一种新的基于偏差矫正的有偏估计;结合岭估计中参数的选择方法确定了替代矩阵。最后通过GPS动态定位算例,验证了新估计的稳定性和有效性。  相似文献   

一种引入 RANSAC 算法的匹配点云规则化方法     

勾会杰  王树根  王治邺  孙明伟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2015,(8)

针对影像匹配点云的大数据量和分布不规则化问题,本文提出了一种基于平均模型的RANSAC规则化方法。该方法首先对匹配点云进行格网化,然后以格网为基本单位,利用RANSAC方法重复随机抽取多个样本,根据高程平均模型和设定的判断条件得到最终一致集,最后基于该子集利用平均模型和最邻近原则完成该格网的规则化。对比实验证明,本文方法在保证数据精度的同时,大大提高了数据的简化度和可靠性。  相似文献   

直流电阻率测深二维自适应正则化反演     

柳建新  彭艳华  刘海飞  孙丽影 《物探化探计算技术》2014,(4):385-388

直流电阻率测深二维反演中,正则化参数的选取影响反演结果分辨率及反演过程稳定性。利用主动约束平衡正则化因子,进行直流电阻率光滑约束最小二乘二维自适应反演,改善直流电阻率测深二维反演的分辨率与稳定性。在反演迭代过程中,正则化因子根据模型参数的空间展布函数进行自适应计算、正则化参数的自适应计算。模拟数据反演结果验证了该方法的有效性与可行性,反演结果能准确地反映地下模型的真实电性结构。  相似文献   

地震同震滑动分布反演的总体最小二乘方法     

王乐洋  李海燕  温扬茂  许才军 《测绘学报》2017,46(3):307-315

同震滑动分布参数与地表形变间的线性关系依赖于格林函数矩阵的构造,格林函数矩阵元素与破裂面位置、几何参数、破裂方式及位错模型假设等因素有关。本文尝试考虑格林函数矩阵元素的误差来补偿上述原因在一定程度上对反演参数的影响,采用同时顾及系数矩阵(格林函数矩阵)和观测向量两者误差的总体最小二乘方法反演同震滑动分布。首先确定了系数矩阵元素和观测向量的协因数矩阵,考虑到格林函数矩阵的病态性(秩亏),借助拉普拉斯二阶平滑得到正则化矩阵,采用总体最小二乘正则化法反演同震滑动分布。并对2009年意大利中部拉奎拉(L’Aquila)Mw6.3级地震实例进行同震滑动分布反演研究。结果表明,拉奎拉地震的走向为144.37°,倾角为59.06°,滑动分布的最大滑动量为0.95m,平均滑动角为-96.4°,主要滑动深度为4~15km的范围,地震矩为3.63×10~(18)N·m,对应的矩震级为Mw6.34。总体最小二乘与最小二乘法的滑动分布解存在一定差别,但差别的量级在10-4以内。  相似文献   

Unbiased estimation formula of unit weight standard deviation in regularization solution     

Shen Yunzhong  Liu Dajie 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(3):210-213

Regularization method is an effective method for solving ill-posed equation. In this paper the unbiased estimation formula of unit weight standard deviation in the regularization solution is derived and the formula is verified with numerical case of 1 000 sample data by use of the typical ill-posed equation, i. e. the Fredholm integration equation of the first kind.  相似文献   

正则化方法在无线电波层析中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

董一飞  张致付 《CT理论与应用研究》2016,25(3):287-298

无线电波透视法是常用的工作面地质构造探测方法之一,目前普遍使用的SIRT方法层析分辨率不高。本文采用约束正则化方法,推导Tikhonov正则化和全变差正则化的最小化问题表达式,讨论影响层析结果的主要因素,对典型理论模型进行了层析成像实验。结果表明:正则化方法具有比SIRT方法更好的分辨率;射线条数越多、噪声水平越低,层析分辨率越高;Tikhonov正则化在正则参数增大时层析结果更光滑,减小时则更贴近异常,全变差正则化与其相反。最后对实际坑透数据进行层析,识别出的异常构造基本吻合已知疑似构造位置,从而说明正则化方法在无线电波透视应用中的可行性。   相似文献