闽西北中新元古代马面山岩群的划分与对比   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

张开毕  李学燮  李兼海 《福建地质》2002,21(3):176-186

福建省西北部中新元古代地层 ,以往多数人认为东、西部地层存在差异 ,属于两个地层小区 ,将政和—大埔断裂带以西地层建立为万全群 ,与东部马面山群区别开来。通过三明市幅1∶ 2 5万区域地质调查以及室内综合分析研究 ,证明西部与东部的中新元古代地层在岩石组合特征、岩浆活动、变质程度、岩石化学、地球化学、同位素年代学资料等几个方面具有相似的特征 ,仅某些中基性火山岩、钙镁硅质岩层在东、西部发育程度不同而已。本次工作 ,根据岩石组合、变形变质、岩浆活动及相互间接触关系等资料 ,将其划分为龙北溪岩组、东岩岩组、黄潭岩组、下峰岩组 ,统一归并为马面山岩群 ,并获得颗粒锆石 U- Pb年龄 (10 19± 2 6 ) Ma,时代为中新元古代。  相似文献   

Simulation on slope uncertainty derived from DEMs at different resolution levels: a case study in the Loess Plateau     

TANG Guoan  ZHAO Mudan  LI Tianwen  LIU Yongmei  ZHANG Ting 《地理学报》2003,13(4):387-394

Slope is one of the crucial terrain variables in spatial analysis and land use planning, especially in the Loess Plateau area of China which is suffering from serious soil erosion. DEM based slope extracting method has been widely accepted and applied in practice. However slope accuracy derived from this method usually does not match with its popularity. A quantitative simulation to slope data uncertainty is important not only theoretically but also necessarily to applications. This paper focuses on how resolution and terrain complexity impact on the accuracy of mean slope extracted from DEMs of different resolutions in the Loess Plateau of China. Six typical geomorphologic areas are selected as test areas, representing different terrain types from smooth to rough. Their DEMs are produced from digitizing contours of 1:10,000 scale topographic maps. Field survey results show that 5 m should be the most suitable grid size for representing slope in the Loess Plateau area. Comparative and math-simulation methodology was employed for data processing and analysis. A linear correlativity between mean slope and DEM resolution was found at all test areas, but their regression coefficients related closely with the terrain complexity of the test areas. If taking stream channel density to represent terrain complexity, mean slope error could be regressed against DEM resolution (X) and stream channel density (S) at 8 resolution levels and expressed as (0.0015S2+0.031S-0.0325)X-0.0045S2-0.155S+0.1625, with a R2 value of over 0.98. Practical tests also show an effective result of this model in applications. The new development methodology applied in this study should be helpful to similar researches in spatial data uncertainty investigation.  相似文献   

中尺度地形对“98.7”鄂东特大暴雨的动力作用   总被引：19，自引：6，他引：19  

崔春光  闵爱荣  胡伯威 《气象学报》2002,60(5):602-612

用一个高分辨的 η坐标模式对 1998年 7月 2 1日鄂东沿江特大暴雨过程进行数值模拟 ,得到与实况相吻合的结果。通过敏感性试验和分析 ,研究了局地中尺度地形对这次暴雨过程的影响及其机理。结果表明 ,虽然地形对这次特大暴雨过程的基本面貌并未起到决定性的作用 ,但也有一些重要影响。大别山对边界层南风暖湿气流的阻挡使位于其迎风面上游的暴雨带有所加强。幕阜山对边界层水汽流入的拦截则使位于其背风面下游的暴雨带的初期发展减缓。到了暴雨盛期 ,由于暴雨带南侧有中尺度低空急流出现并正好位于幕阜山区 ,因地形而抬高的摩擦层内的Ekman风矢偏转直指暴雨区 ,加强了暴雨区水汽的辐合。由于强对流暴雨系统盛期近地层气流转为辐散 ,对暴雨维持起关键作用的辐合层升高 ,因此地形抬高的摩擦辐合恰好叠加其上使之增强 ,这可能是此次鄂东沿江特大暴雨过程持续时间长的一个重要原因。  相似文献   

古气候变化吸引子维数对比研究     

袁林旺  周春林  刘泽纯 《地理与地理信息科学》2002,18(3):94-96

对世界上不同地区的多条古气候曲线 ,采用相同的间距和同一种算法进行关联维数计算 ,结果表明各系统均具有非线性作用产生的混沌现象。与太阳辐射曲线关联维数对比表明 ,太阳辐射控制了气候变化的基本格局 ,在此基础上叠加了区域性特征。  相似文献   

Late Glacial and Holocene chironomid assemblages in Lac Long Inférieur (southern France, 2090 m): palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic implications     

Emmanuel Gandouin  Evelyne Franquet 《Journal of Paleolimnology》2002,28(3):317-328

Changes in lake water temperature and trophic states were inferred using chironomid fossil assemblages from Lac Long Inférieur (Southern Alps, France). In the Late Glacial, a colder period, possibly analogous to the Younger Dryas, is characterised by a peak in Micropsectra, a cold stenothermic taxon. The increase in temperatures during the Late Glacial interstadial is indicated by a decrease in the percentages of cold stenothermic taxa (Tanytarsus lugens/Corynocera oliveri grp.) and by an increase in taxa linked to the development of vegetation in the littoral zone. The beginning of the Holocene is marked by the presence of taxa adapted to warmer and more eutrophic waters. During the Holocene, the progressive warming of the climate and increase in lake trophic status were indicated by the increase of eutrophic and warmer water indicators. An increase in tributary inflow into Lac Long Inférieur was also inferred by the increase in rheophilous taxa, reflecting increased snowmelt. During the Subatlantic, the composition of the chironomid spectra suggests a re-cooling of the climate and/or a decrease in lake trophic status.  相似文献   

认知重构与传统村落社区旅游创新演化 ——以湖南张谷英村为例     

李文兵  吴蜜蜜  李欣  吴忠才  李武 《地域研究与开发》2021,40(2):92-96,102

以湖南省张谷英村为例,采用开放式问卷、深度访谈和扎根理论方法,构建旅游创新年谱,识别传统村落社区旅游创新的认知基础和认知维度,探究认知重构的影响机制。结果表明:(1)张谷英村由旅游服务创新主导向旅游体验创新主导演化。(2)客体变迁与认知主体学习驱动村民四维认知重构,并通过旅游创新主体多元化以及路径创造推动旅游创新演化。(3)传统村落家的体验将深层次化,真实性将得到重构;自组织旅游创新演化将成为传统村落旅游地演化的重要力量;社区旅游创新既是村民对家的重塑和美化,也是传统村落文化的传承和创造。  相似文献   

基于重构的多尺度目标提取与分割     

蒋志勇  陈晓玲  秦前清  陈楚群 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2008,33(11):1158-1161

通过形态重构开闭算子构造了一个多尺度的目标提取和分割算法.首先用结构元素nB对影像分别作基于重构的Top-Hat和Bottom-Hat变换,得到所有不能放入nB的亮和暗的目标;然后再用结构元素(n-1)B对影像作开运算,消除所有不能放入该结构元素的目标.那么结果影像中就只剩下能同时放入nB和(n-1)B的目标.对不同尺度的结果影像进行处理,就可以得到不同尺度下的目标分割结果.重构是一个连通è区域算子,连通区域是运算的基本单位,所以不会改变影像中边缘的位置,同时不会有新的边缘和虚假的极值出现.  相似文献   

基于小波变换的逐步线性回归分析预测大坝位移     

王毅  汪洋  蔡华 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(4)

介绍了小波变换及逐步线性回归分析的方法,并将两种方法融合在一起分析预测大坝位移,与传统的逐步线性回归分析相比较,该方法能提高大坝位移的预测精度.  相似文献   

基于稀疏钻孔点的地层建模及可视化     

王媛妮  葛非  李向 《测绘信息与工程》2008,33(1):18-20

提出了一种利用距离加权与小波插值相结合,插值引入虚拟钻孔点的建模方法,采用广义三棱柱作为基本建模体元,实现了基于稀疏钻孔点的三维地层模型的建立.  相似文献   

基于地形三维阴影图的等高线数据库后处理的质量控制方法研究     

许辉熙  何政伟  吴柏清  张新海 《测绘科学》2008,33(3):22-24

等高线矢量化完成后的数据质量检查是等高线数据库建设的关键环节。本文提出了一种简便、实用的等高线数据库后处理的质量控制方法。文章深入分析了天山公路GIS等高线数据库建设过程中错误的表现形式,分析了错误来源,并基于地形三维阴影图和地形图快速检测和修改这些错误,保证了等高线数据库的质量和精度。对其他GIS工程基础地理信息数据库建设具有参考价值和借鉴意义。  相似文献