MODULATION OF MADDEN-JULIAN OSCILLATION ON TIBETAN PLATEAU VORTEX     

赵福虎  李国平  黄楚惠  刘晓冉 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2016,22(1):30-41

This study uses NCEP/NCAR daily reanalysis data, NOAA outgoing long-wave radiation (OLR) data, the real-time multivariate MJO (RMM) index from the Australian Bureau of Meteorology and Tibetan Plateau vortex (TPV) data from the Chengdu Institute of Plateau Meteorology to discuss modulation of the Madden-Julian Oscillation (MJO) on the Tibetan Plateau Vortex (TPV). Wavelet and composite analysis are used. Results show that the MJO plays an important role in the occurrence of the TPV that the number of TPVs generated within an active period of the MJO is three times as much as that during an inactive period. In addition, during the active period, the number of the TPVs generated in phases 1 and 2 is larger than that in phases 3 and 7. After compositing phases 1 and 7 separately, all meteorological elements in phase 1 are apparently conducive to the generation of the TPV, whereas those in phase 7 are somewhat constrained. With its eastward propagation process, the MJO convection centre spreads eastward, and the vertical circulation within the tropical atmosphere changes. Due to the interaction between the mid-latitude and low-latitude atmosphere, changes occur in the baroclinic characteristics of the atmosphere, the available potential energy and eddy available potential energy of the atmosphere, and the circulation structures of the atmosphere over the Tibetan Plateau (TP) and surrounding areas. This results in significantly different water vapour transportation and latent heat distribution. Advantageous and disadvantageous conditions therefore alternate, leading to a significant difference among the numbers of plateau vortex in different phases.  相似文献   

Impact of quasi-decadal variability in the tropical Pacific on ENSO modulations     

Takuya Hasegawa  Kimio Hanawa 《Journal of Oceanography》2006,62(2):227-234

The impact of quasi-decadal (QD: 8 to 18 years) variability in the tropical Pacific on ENSO events is investigated. It is found that there is a significant difference in the behavior of ENSO events between the phases of positive and negative anomalies of the QD Niño-3.4 index. During the period of negative QD-scale Niño-3.4 index, ENSO events, especially La Niña events, occur more frequently, and larger amplitudes of thermal anomalies related to El Niño events appear over the central to eastern equatorial Pacific. Furthermore, propagations of upper ocean heat content anomaly and a phase relationship between upper ocean heat content and Niño-3 index in the equatorial Pacific, which have been pointed out by previous studies, are clearly detected during the period of negative QD Niño-3.4 index.  相似文献   

调频输入正弦锁相环路方程周期解的存在性与稳定性     

王荣良 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2)

本文进一步考虑了具有正弦鉴相特性的锁相环路,我们提供了不同于文[2]的锁定参数,且求出周期解的界和渐近稳定域。  相似文献   

Detector time offset and off-line calibration in EAS experiments     

H.H. He  P. Bernardini  A.K. Calabrese Melcarne  S.Z. Chen 《Astroparticle Physics》2007,27(6):528-532

In extensive air shower (EAS) experiments, the primary direction is reconstructed by the space–time pattern of secondary particles. Thus the equalization of the transit time of signals coming from different parts of the detector is crucial in order to get the best angular resolution and pointing accuracy allowed by the detector. In this paper an off-line calibration method is proposed and studied by means of proper simulations. It allows to calibrate the array repeatedly just using the collected data without disturbing the standard acquisition. The calibration method is based on the definition of a Characteristic Plane introduced to analyze the effects of the time systematic offsets, such as the quasi-sinusoidal modulation on azimuth angle distribution. This calibration procedure works also when a pre-modulation on the primary azimuthal distribution is present.  相似文献   

一种基于模糊神经网的超短波信号自动识别算法     

刘茂 《成都信息工程学院学报》2007,22(5):588-592

针对具体的军用超短波信号,提出一种基于模糊神经网的改进信号识别算法.该算法利用模糊神经网实现模糊推理系统,采用分步识别的方法,将特征参数映射到模糊空间进行二分类.仿真表明:在具有高斯加性白噪声的环境中,信噪比高于15dB时,系统识别率高于95%.  相似文献   

CINRAD/SB伺服系统线路设计特点和维修方法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘新民  柴秀梅  王全周  徐俊领  崔炳俭 《气象》2010,36(10):128-133

总结了CINRAD/SB型新一代天气雷达交流变频调速数字伺服系统线路技术特点和与CINRAD/SA线路设计上的差别。根据数字伺服系统信号流程、电源控制保护原理,从状态监测信息、FC文件信息、报警信息、关键点参数测量和关键信号的传输路径入手,详细介绍了数字伺服系统故障诊断方法和技巧,并列举了两个不同类型的典型故障个例的理论分析和处理步骤。提出了伺服系统维修方面的一些建议,为新一代大气雷达技术支持和保障提供借鉴。  相似文献   

调制模式和调制比在地震预报中的意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

郭增建 《国际地震动态》1995,(3):1-6

本文系统而简略地介绍了调制模式和调制比在地震预报中的应用。它是把外因、震源区在临震前的不稳定性以及前兆显示有机地结合起来预报地震的。该预报思想和方法可操作性强，易于普及，并有一定的抗混沌效果。  相似文献   

光电测距仪精测尺频率校准方法与仪器的研究     

张学庄  简务人  张冰华 《四川测绘》1994,(1)

本文介绍现今光电测距仪精测频率测量的六种测量原理，方法及相应的测量仪器－EFC系列光电测距仪频率校准仪．  相似文献   

非绝热加热对中高纬大气低频振荡的调频作用   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

陆维松  马淑杰 《南京气象学院学报》1998,21(3):336-345

用诊断方法和数值试验两种方法,研究了非绝热加热对中高纬大气低频振荡的调频作用,首先应用１９７９～１９８９年欧洲中心资料进行功率谱分析,得到：（１）夏季与冬季相比,波动的主周期有有缩短的趋势,（２）ＥｌＮｉｎｏ事件和ＬａＮｉｎａ事件期间,冬夏两季的波动主要周期分别有缩短和变长的趋势,然后,应用强迫耗散准地转正压涡度方程的全球谱模式,考虑三个行星波准共振,积分９０ｄ,得到：（１）三个行星波之间存在的很  相似文献   

有源带通滤波器的设计、调试与应用     

豆耀华  张素萍 《地震工程学报》1996,18(1):77-82

所述的有源带通滤波器是采用现代网络理论，通过查图表反复计算数值调试并利用多项式综合滤波器的设计理论得到的设计结果，从频率响应特性曲线和电路结构可见，它完全满足了设计时所提供的各项技术指标的要求。文中详细地讨论了由单元电路到全极点多反馈滤波网络电路设计时的理论根据，各支路参数实际的计算和调试方法。这种电路结构简单合理，调试和维修十分方便，代替了无源滤波器中的大型电感和电容，有利于设备小型化。  相似文献