长江三峡巴东县黄土坡前缘斜坡变形数据本构分析预测研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

王园  唐辉明  王沁 《地球科学》1998,23(6)

应用数据本构分析方法,对三峡库区巴东县黄土坡前缘斜坡变形发展趋势进行了分析预测,阐明了数据本构分析预测对斜坡地质灾害的分析、防治意义  相似文献   

多光谱遥感数据最佳波段选择方法试验研究   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15  

李石华  王金亮  陈姚  朱妙园  廖迎芸 《云南地理环境研究》2005,17(6):29-33

分析了多光谱遥感数据最佳波段选择的标准差、熵和联合熵、相关性系数及最佳指数等计算方法的内在联系。通过试验,说明了各种计算方法的有效性和局限性,最后得出OIF指数法为多光谱遥感数据最佳波段选择的最优方法。  相似文献   

基于GIS的水资源管理信息系统   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

陈刚  陈植华 《水文地质工程地质》1998,25(6):4-6

地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）因为其强大的空间数据处理能力,为水资源管理提供了一个新颖、高效的工具。本文深入ＧＩＳ的功能和水资源管理的实际,通过山西汾阳县的应用实例,阐述了应用ＡｒｃｈＩｎｆｏ／ＡｒｃＶｉｅｗ构建水资源管理信息系统过程中的信息收集、储存、分析以及二次开发的方法和过程,分析了两者结合应用的可行性和优越性,并讨论了这种方法在水资源系统模拟、辅助决策支持等方面的广泛应用前景。  相似文献   

泥石流的结构两相流模型：I.理论   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

倪晋仁  王光谦 《地理学报》1998,53(1):66-76

泥石流的运动既有类似于固液两相流之处,又在很程度上不同于固液两相流。在泥石流滨汉体模型,膨胀体模型,粘塑体模型及颗粒流模型研究的基础上,本文提出了一种新的模型－泥石流的“结构两相流模型”这种模具有以往各类模型的优点,同时又便于对不同类型的泥石流进行描述,在理论上,它比现行各类模型更加严密,在应用上,它较现行各类模式更加方便,能够适用于更加广泛的各类条件,泥石流的结构两相流模型中将现行模型的作为特例  相似文献   

Monitoring vegetation dynamics in semi-arid African rangelands: Use and limitations of Earth observation data to characterize vegetation structure     

N.M Trodd  A.J Dougill 《Applied geography (Sevenoaks, England)》1998,18(4):315-330

Vegetation community structure is a key indicator of long-term vegetation change in semi-arid ecosystems. This study uses ground-based spectral measurements and a canopy reflectance model to investigate the potential of Earth observation data to characterize variations in vegetation structure along a grazing gradient in the eastern Kalahari, Botswana. Despite differences in the bidirectional reflectances of soil, plant litter, bush and grass canopies towards the end of a dry season, it is unlikely that Earth observation data can be used to estimate vegetation structure at this time. This is due to an ambiguity in the relationship between spectral reflectance and vegetation structure caused primarily by the limited dimensionality of reflectance data. Variations in canopy architecture cause differences in the level of inter-canopy shadowing but the net effect—lower reflectance with an increase in bush cover—parallels the darkening effects of any vegetation cover on relatively bright sandy soils in semi-arid environments. These results highlight the continued need for long-term ground-based ecological monitoring in conjunction with satellite-based monitoring of changes in vegetation cover.  相似文献   

New equipment and processing for magnetotelluric remote reference observations   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Oliver Ritter  reas Junge  & Graham Dawes 《Geophysical Journal International》1998,132(3):535-548

Robust estimates of magnetotelluric and geomagnetic response functions are determined using the coherency and expected uniformity of the magnetic source field as quality criteria. The method is applied on data sets of three simultaneously recording sites. For the data acquisition we used a new generation of geophysical equipment (S.P.A.M. MkIII), which comprises novel concepts of parallel computing and networked, digital data transmission. The data-processing results show that the amount of noise on the horizontal components of the magnetic field varies considerably in time, between sites and over the frequency range. The removal of such contaminated data beforehand is essential for most data-processing schemes, as the magnetic channels are usually assumed to be free of noise. The standard remote reference method is aimed at reducing bias in response function estimates. However, this does not necessarily improve their precision as our results clearly show. With our method, on the other hand, we can filter out source field irregularities, thereby providing suitable working conditions for the robust algorithm, and eventually obtain considerably improved results. Contrary to previous concepts, we suggest rejecting as much data as feasible in order to concentrate on the remaining parts of high-quality observations.  相似文献   

综合台站观测资料信息管理系统的技术特点     

李荣峰  王永忠 《华南地震》1998,18(3):73-77

介绍了为配合闽南地震示范工程的开展而开发的《综合地震台观测资料信息管理系统》程序设计的基本原则、总体结构及功能,并给出了操作流程示意图和简要说明。  相似文献   

快速建立地下水网点数据库方法及管理软件简介     

廖华  韩世康 《四川地震》1998,(3):56-58

为快速准确建立相应数据库,编制了数据库管理软件。通过对四川石棉地震重点监视区地下水网点水位和气压４０余万组数据的处理实践,效果很好,并已在有关单位推广应用。  相似文献   

EXTREME RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION IN AUSTRALIA:A REVIEW     

Hubert CHANSON 《国际泥沙研究》1998,(3)

ＥＸＴＲＥＭＥＲＥＳＥＲＶＯＩＲＳＥＤＩＭＥＮＴＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＡＵＳＴＲＡＬＩＡ：ＡＲＥＶＩＥＷＨｕｂｅｒｔＣＨＡＮＳＯＮ１ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＩｎｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒ,ｔｈｅａｕｔｈｏｒｒｅｖｉｅｗｓｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｆｒｅｓｅｒｖｏｉｒｓｉｌｔａｔｉ...  相似文献   

全球地震震中数据库及数据格式     

张德存  黎明 《地震地磁观测与研究》1998,19(6):63-76

全球震中光盘数据库３．０版,向科研单位及所有用户提供地震震中资料。包括地震震中的地理位置,震级大小及震源深度,和发震时间都存贮在光盘地震数据库。通过人机对话方式进行地震数据的存取。  相似文献