两种识别结构模态参数时域法的对比研究          下载免费PDF全文

裴强  刘小庆 《世界地震工程》2018,34(3):061-68

模态参数是有效评估结构安全状况的关键参数,在结构抗震加固和健康诊断领域得到广泛应用。与频域法相比较,时域法直接利用实测的振动信号识别模态参数,不需要进行频域变换,减少数据处理带来的误差,并且可以实现大型结构的在线识别,真实地反应结构的现状。以同济大学12层钢筋混凝土标准框架振动台模型试验完整数据为对象,在详细介绍ITD法和复指数法2种时域法理论的基础上,通过编程选取结构不同测点的振动加速度时程数据,识别了小震和强震工况下12层钢筋混凝土框架模型振动台试验模型的模态频率和阻尼比,并结合移动谱识别结构模态参数的时变特性。结果表明:ITD法和复指数法可有效地识别结构的模态参数,自振频率的识别精度较高,而阻尼比的离散度较大;小震工况频率变化值不大,而强震工况频率值较初始时刻有明显的下降,这与试验现象是吻合的,进一步说明移动谱与这2种时域法相结合可以反应结构在塑性阶段的参数时变特性。  相似文献   

Direct design method based on seismic capacity redundancy for structures with metal yielding dampers          下载免费PDF全文

Linfei Hao  Ruifu Zhang  Kiwoong Jin 《地震工程与结构动力学》2018,47(2):515-534

In this study, a direct static design method for structures with metal yielding dampers is proposed based on a new design target called the seismic capacity redundancy indicator (SCRI). The proposed method is applicable to the design of elastic‐plastic damped structures by considering the influence of damper on different structural performance indicators separately without the need for iteration or nonlinear dynamic analysis. The SCRI—a quantitative measure of the seismic capacity redundancy—is defined as the ratio of the seismic demand required by the target performance limit to the design seismic demand. Changes in the structural SCRI are correlated with the parameters of the supplemental dampers so that the dampers can be directly designed according to a given target SCRI. The proposed method is illustrated through application to a 12‐story reinforced‐concrete frame, and increment dynamic analysis is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The seismic intensity corresponding to the target structural performance limit is regarded as a measure of the structural seismic capacity. The required seismic intensity increases after the structure is equipped with the designed metal yielding dampers according to the expected SCRI. It is concluded that the proposed method is easy to implement and feasible for performance‐based design of metal yielding dampers.  相似文献   

The effect of amplitude scaling limits on conditional spectrum-based ground motion selection     

Wenqi Du  Chao-Lie Ning  Gang Wang 《地震工程与结构动力学》2019,48(9):1030-1044

Amplitude scaling is commonly used to select ground motions matching a target response spectrum. In this paper, the effect of scaling limits on ground motion selection, based on the conditional spectrum framework, is investigated. Target spectra are computed for four probabilistic seismic hazard cases in Western United States, and 16 ground motion suites are selected using different scaling limits (ie, 2, 5, 10, and 15). Comparison of spectral acceleration distributions of the selected ground motion suites demonstrates that the use of a scaling limit of 2 yields a relatively poor representation of the target spectra, because of the small limit leading to an insufficient number of available ground motions. It is also shown that increasing scaling limit results in selected ground motions with generally increased distributions of Arias intensity and significant duration Ds_5-75, implying that scaling limit consideration can significantly influence the cumulative and duration characteristics of selected ground motions. The ground motion suites selected are then used as input for slope displacement and structural dynamic analyses. Comparative results demonstrate that the consideration of scaling limits in ground motion selection has a notable influence on the distribution of the engineering demand parameters calculated (ie, slope displacement and interstory drift ratio). Finally, based on extensive analyses, a scaling limit range of 3 to 5 is recommended for general use when selecting ground motion records from the NGA-West2 database.  相似文献   

老王寨金矿地面波谱的TM相关研究     

王海平  胡云中 《地质与资源》1996,5(3):187-194

老王寨金矿是我国80年代新发现的特大型金矿田。基于岩矿波谱反射率与TM图像亮度线性相关关系,文章用金矿田内典型金矿床地面波谱的实例数据,经回归分析,建立了典型金矿床地面波谱反射率与矿田内TM图像最佳波段的相关模型,据相关模型将TM图像反演成与典型金矿床有关的地空相关图像。老王寨金矿田的TM相关研究表明,在金成矿远景区预测、最佳靶区筛选的应用方面,彩色编码合成的彩色相关图像优于单波段的相关图像。  相似文献   

改进的阻尼法低纬度磁异常化极方法          下载免费PDF全文

荆磊  杨亚斌  陈亮  郜晓亮 《地球物理学报》2017,60(2):843-850

中低纬度地区的磁异常资料进行化极处理能减少或消除斜磁化影响,对提高磁测资料的利用程度有重要意义.本文在总结分析原有的低纬度磁异常化极过程的基础上,改进了原有化极方法的滤波过程.改进后的阻尼化极方法,采用将振幅谱和相位谱分开进行滤波的过程,过程中只需要考虑对化极因子的振幅谱进行压制即可.通过公式分析表明该方法更加合理,减少了人为因素的影响;经单个模型和组合模型试验表明,此化极方法准确、稳定、可靠,可以有效地突出低纬度地区的异常体信息.  相似文献   

基于稀疏反演理论的自动叠加速度反演方法          下载免费PDF全文

徐文君  殷俊锋  王华忠  冯波 《地球物理学报》2017,60(7):2791-2800

叠加速度分析技术是常规地震资料处理中的重要环节,也是经典的时间域速度建模方法.叠加速度分析技术主要包括速度谱计算和拾取两个步骤.至今为止,多数研究工作通过提高速度谱的分辨率以及抗噪声能力,获得高质量的速度谱从而有利于拾取.本文的目标是将叠加速度分析技术转为一个全自动化的处理流程.从参数估计的角度出发,将叠加速度估计转化为稀疏反演框架下的模型参数估计问题,并通过稀疏反演算法自动反演叠加速度,进而提高叠加速度建模的效率.为实现这一目标,首先给出了正问题的定义,即层状介质中CMP道集的预测模型,利用叠加速度、垂向双程走时(t_0)以及反射子波以及CMP道集时距关系(如双曲时距关系)可以预测CMP道集.接着,速度分析反问题可以描述为已知观测的CMP道集,估计模型参数(叠加速度及t_0时间等).利用模型参数的稀疏性作为约束条件并用L_0范数作为模型稀疏性的度量准则,叠加速度分析可以转化为L_0范数约束下的稀疏反演问题.本文提出了一种基于预测校正思想的匹配追踪算法求解上述反问题,实现了自动叠加速度建模并为后续的高精度速度反演方法提供较好的初始模型.理论和实际资料的测试结果证明了本文方法的有效性.  相似文献   

ANALYSIS ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DURATION AND PERIOD OF GROUND MOTION OF THE LUSHAN EARTHQUAKE BASED ON THE STATION RECORDS          下载免费PDF全文

BAI Yu-zhu  XU Xi-wei 《地震地质》2017,39(1):92-103

Based on 60 records from the 20 stations within 100km to the epicenter of Lushan earthquake, the predominant period, period of peak response spectrum, duration of ground motion, and source duration are investigated. By the study, we conclude that within 100km to the epicenter, the scope of predominant period is 0.013~0. 275s in EW, NS and UD direction; the scope of period of peak response spectrum for 5% damping ratio is 0.03~0.65s; the scope of 90% ground motion durations is 5. 1~35. 9s; the scope of averaging source duration is 6.41 (EW), 6.05 (NS) and 5.47s (UD). Furthermore, based on the ground motion duration calculated by 20 stations dada, the predictive curve and equation of ground motion duration is regressed and compared with the recent equation of ground motion duration by Bommer (2009). We find that the ground motion durations of most stations are larger than predictively mean value by Bommer (2009), which means that the source effect of Lushan earthquake is relatively larger. Lastly, by the contour figure of ground motion duration and source duration, we conclude that the directivity character of duration is relatively apparent in NE direction. The relatively larger source duration and ground motion duration in NE direction indicate more energy release in the main shock of Lushan earthquake, which perhaps causes the relatively less aftershocks in this direction. The duration has no hanging wall effect, which perhaps results from the blind-reverse fault structure of Lushan earthquake.  相似文献   

红山基准地震台ELF电磁观测资料异常特征分析     

牛露  王莉森  马旭东  韩冰  张晓刚  王秀敏 《地震地磁观测与研究》2017,39(1):78-84

对河北省红山基准地震台2014年3月7日至2015年12月31日ELF观测的天然电磁场数据进行处理,研究电磁场强度与视电阻率变化规律,分析2014年8月3日鲁甸6.5级地震、2015年的4月19日文安3.0级地震、4月25日尼泊尔8.1级地震、11月15日滦县2.9级地震发生前后电磁短临异常现象,结果表明,1 Hz、39 Hz、178 Hz电磁场自功率谱有明显的台阶、突跳和集丛现象,视电阻率异常变化幅度达到1—2个数量级。  相似文献   

一种深厚覆盖层场地地震动参数的确定方法          下载免费PDF全文

李红军  杨正权  李德玉  王海波  朱凯斌 《地震工程学报》2019,41(1):60-68

基于欧美规范确定了坐落在深厚覆盖层上KH抽水蓄能电站上、下库场地基本运行和最大设计地震动峰值加速度、反应谱和时程等动参数。首先依据场地区域地震烈度区划图、特征周期区划图和依据场地地质地震条件选取的5条种子实测地震动确定场地基岩输入加速度时程、峰值加速度和设计反应谱,进而基于各土层地质参数和一维弹性波传播模拟程序确定覆盖层表面的平均峰值加速度、平均反应谱和5条地震动时程,对所得到的平均反应谱和峰值加速度进行光滑处理后确定可用于各建筑物结构抗震设计的地震动参数,包括覆盖层表面水平向动力响应加速度时程、峰值加速度和设计反应谱。该方法可较好地保留输入地震动的真实动力特性,如持时、相位和频率等,为我国规范中建议的确定场地地震动参数的方法提供有益的补充。  相似文献   

岷县漳县6.6级地震及余震强震动记录特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

徐钦  王文才  田秀丰  潘漳容  郭安宁  朱永莉 《地震工程学报》2019,41(4):1026-1034

对2013年7月22日甘肃岷县—漳县地震获取的273条主余震加速度记录进行格式转换、基线校正和滤波等常规处理,分析该地震主震(M_S6.6)和余震(M_S5.6)两次地震记录的幅值、持时以及反应谱特征,发现M_S6.6主震记录的PGA范围在0.728～177.5 gal间,M_S5.6余震记录的PGA范围在0.732～69.3 gal间;将观测数据与霍俊荣和第五代《中国地震动参数区划图》地震动衰减关系进行对比,发现霍俊荣衰减关系更吻合于此次地震的主余震加速度衰减;绘制主余震5%～95%重要持时分布图,并针对主震62MXT反应谱和本地设计谱以及近些年国内主要强震震中反应谱开展比较分析;最后研究土层台、基岩台、相同台站各个震级反应谱的特征。  相似文献